IRS Written Determinations

Free IRS private letter rulings, technical advice memoranda, and Chief Counsel advice with plain-English summaries and the official IRS release on every page.

19,180 determinations and counting · Newest release August 21, 2026
1,267 determinations Entity Classification

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PLR

A foreign entity that missed the deadline to be disregarded gets 120 days to file a late Form 8832

A single-owner business entity formed under the laws of a foreign country wanted to be treated as a "disregarded entity" for U.S. tax purposes, meaning it is ignored as separate from its owner and…

202145002·November 12, 2021
Approved
PLR

A foreign entity that missed the deadline to be taxed as a partnership gets 120 days to file a late Form 8832

A business entity formed under the laws of a foreign country wanted to be treated as a partnership for U.S. tax purposes. By default, a foreign entity whose members all have limited liability is…

202145001·November 12, 2021
Approved
PLR

A foreign single-member entity gets 9100 relief to file a late Form 8832 electing to be taxed as a corporation

A foreign business entity became relevant for U.S. tax purposes when a U.S. corporation acquired all of its interests. As a single-owner foreign entity with unlimited liability, its default…

202144013·November 5, 2021
Approved
PLR

An S corporation that tripped the passive-income termination rule gets inadvertent-termination relief, conditioned on paying the resulting tax

An S corporation had leftover earnings and profits from an earlier period as a regular C corporation, and for three straight years more than 25 percent of its gross receipts were passive investment…

202144001·November 5, 2021
Approved
PLR

Foreign entity receives 120 days for a late disregarded-entity election

A foreign eligible entity intended to be treated as disregarded from its owner for federal tax purposes but failed to timely file Form 8832. The IRS found that the entity satisfied the discretionary…

202140006·October 8, 2021
Approved
PLR

IRS permits an entity to change classification within the 60-month limit

A single-owner limited liability company had elected corporate tax status and later underwent a complete ownership change. It wanted to elect disregarded-entity status effective on the acquisition…

202137004·September 17, 2021
Approved
PLR

Foreign subsidiary received 60 days to make a late entity classification election

A foreign corporation wanted to elect retroactively to be treated as disregarded from its foreign parent for U.S. federal tax purposes. Without that election, an earlier contribution of assets…

202135006·September 3, 2021
Approved
PLR

Foreign entity receives 120 days to elect partnership classification on Form 8832

A foreign entity with multiple limited-liability owners intended to be treated as a partnership for U.S. federal tax purposes from its formation date. Because all owners had limited liability, the…

202133004·August 20, 2021
Approved
PLR

Foreign entity receives 120 days to make a late disregarded-entity election

A foreign entity with one owner intended to be treated as disregarded for U.S. federal tax purposes from the date it incorporated, but it did not timely file Form 8832. Its owner consistently…

202132007·August 13, 2021
Approved
PLR

Foreign entity receives 120 days to file a late disregarded-entity election

A foreign limited company eligible to choose its U.S. federal tax classification inadvertently failed to file Form 8832 on time to be treated as a disregarded entity from its intended date. It…

202132001·August 13, 2021
Approved
PLR

IRS grants foreign entity more time to elect partnership status

A foreign entity with owners having limited liability intended to be treated as a partnership for federal tax purposes from its formation date. It failed to file Form 8832 on time because of…

202131006·August 6, 2021
Approved
PLR

IRS allows late disregarded-entity election after inadvertent filing failure

A foreign limited company intended to be treated as a disregarded entity for federal tax purposes but inadvertently failed to file Form 8832 on time. It represented that the request did not involve…

202131002·August 6, 2021
Approved
PLR

IRS grants foreign company late disregarded-entity election

A foreign limited company intended to elect disregarded-entity treatment for federal tax purposes but inadvertently missed the Form 8832 deadline. It represented that it acted reasonably and in good…

202131001·August 6, 2021
Approved
PLR

IRS grants foreign entity late disregarded-entity election

A foreign parent transferred ownership of a foreign entity through a restructuring that ultimately placed the entity under a newly formed U.S. corporation. On the relevant date, the entity was a…

202130011·July 30, 2021
Approved
PLR

IRS grants foreign entity late partnership election

A foreign eligible entity became owned by two foreign entities with limited liability before its ownership was transferred directly and indirectly under a newly formed U.S. corporation. Its default…

202130010·July 30, 2021
Approved
PLR

IRS grants foreign entity late disregarded classification

A foreign eligible entity intended to be disregarded as separate from its owner for federal tax purposes but inadvertently missed the Form 8832 deadline. It represented that it acted reasonably and…

202130003·July 30, 2021
Approved
PLR

IRS grants late disregarded-entity election relief

A parent company wholly owned a foreign eligible entity and intended to classify it as disregarded for federal tax purposes. Form 8832 was not filed on time because of inadvertence, although all…

202127001·July 9, 2021
Approved
PLR

Foreign entity gets 120 days to file a late disregarded-entity election

A foreign eligible entity intended to be treated as disregarded from its owner for U.S. federal tax purposes but inadvertently failed to file Form 8832 with the intended effective date. The IRS…

202122008·June 4, 2021
Approved
PLR

Foreign entity receives late partnership election relief

A foreign eligible entity had two owners with limited liability, so its default federal tax classification was an association taxable as a corporation. It intended to be classified as a partnership…

202117007·April 30, 2021
Approved
PLR

Foreign entity gets 120 days for disregarded-entity election

A foreign limited company inadvertently failed to file Form 8832 on time to elect treatment as an entity disregarded from its owner. The IRS found that the entity acted reasonably and in good faith…

202114009·April 9, 2021
Approved
PLR

Foreign entity gets 120 days for partnership election

A foreign limited company inadvertently failed to file Form 8832 on time to elect partnership treatment. The IRS found that the entity acted reasonably and in good faith and that relief would not…

202114008·April 9, 2021
Approved
PLR

Foreign entity gets 120 days for disregarded-entity election

A foreign limited company inadvertently failed to file Form 8832 on time to elect treatment as an entity disregarded from its owner. The IRS found that the entity acted reasonably and in good faith…

202114007·April 9, 2021
Approved
PLR

Foreign entity gets 120 days for partnership election

A foreign limited company inadvertently failed to file Form 8832 on time to elect partnership treatment. The IRS found that the entity acted reasonably and in good faith and that relief would not…

202113006·April 2, 2021
Approved
PLR

Foreign entity gets 120 days for disregarded-entity election

A foreign limited company inadvertently failed to file Form 8832 on time to elect treatment as an entity disregarded from its owner. The IRS found that the entity acted reasonably and in good faith…

202113005·April 2, 2021
Approved
PLR

Foreign entity gets 120 days for partnership election

A foreign limited company inadvertently failed to file Form 8832 on time to elect partnership treatment. The IRS found that the entity acted reasonably and in good faith and that relief would not…

202113004·April 2, 2021
Approved
PLR

Foreign entity receives more time for disregarded-entity election

A foreign entity wholly owned by a domestic corporation intended to be treated as a disregarded entity, and its owner consistently filed on that basis, but Form 8832 was not timely filed. The IRS…

202111010·March 19, 2021
Approved
PLR

LLC receives 120 days to file a late corporate-classification election

A state-law limited liability company intended to be treated as an association taxable as a corporation from a specified date. It missed the Form 8832 filing deadline because of inadvertence and…

202110013·March 12, 2021
Approved
PLR

Supplemental ruling revises the facts of an earlier entity-classification ruling

This supplemental private letter ruling modifies the facts section of an earlier ruling and incorporates the rest of that ruling by reference. The revised facts describe a foreign corporation owned…

202109006·March 5, 2021
Other outcome
PLR

Company in liquidation gets 120 days to file a corporate classification election

A state court placed a limited liability company into liquidation and appointed a receiver whose deputy took control of the company's assets and operations. The deputy relied on a tax professional…

202103008·January 22, 2021
Approved
PLR

Late relief to elect corporate tax classification for a single-member LLC

A single-member LLC wanted to be taxed as a corporation from the day it was formed, but it never filed the required Form 8832 entity classification election on time. By default a single-owner LLC is…

202102005·January 15, 2021
Approved
PLR

Late relief for a foreign entity to elect disregarded status

A foreign company wholly owned by a single owner wanted to be treated as a disregarded entity (ignored as separate from its owner) for U.S. federal tax purposes, effective from a specific date. By…

202102001·January 15, 2021
Approved
PLR

IRS grants a foreign entity more time to elect corporate classification

A foreign eligible entity intended to change from partnership classification to an association taxable as a corporation, but it did not file Form 8832 on time because of inadvertence. The entity…

202053003·December 31, 2020
Approved
PLR

IRS permits a foreign entity to change to disregarded status within 60 months

A foreign eligible entity had elected to be taxed as a corporation and later wanted to change its classification to a disregarded entity. Normally, an entity cannot make another classification…

202053001·December 31, 2020
Approved
PLR

Late-election relief for a foreign entity to switch from corporation to disregarded status

A single-owner foreign entity whose members all had limited liability defaulted to being treated as an association taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal tax purposes. The owner intended for it…

202052008·December 24, 2020
Approved
PLR

Late-election relief for a foreign entity to be a disregarded entity

A foreign entity with a single owner was eligible to elect to be disregarded (ignored as separate from its owner) for U.S. federal tax purposes, but it missed the deadline to file Form 8832 making…

202052007·December 24, 2020
Approved
PLR

Late-election relief for an LLC to be taxed as a corporation and opt out of tax-exempt-use rules

A single-member LLC, wholly owned by a § 501(c)(3) tax-exempt organization, was the co-general partner in a partnership that developed a low-income housing tax credit property for the elderly.…

202052001·December 24, 2020
Approved
PLR

IRS consents to an early entity-classification change after an ownership shift

A limited liability company started out with a single owner, so by default it was a "disregarded entity" (ignored for tax, its income reported by the owner). It then elected to be taxed as an S…

202050008·December 11, 2020
Approved
PLR

IRS consents to an early entity-classification change after an ownership shift

A limited liability company started out with a single owner, so by default it was a "disregarded entity" (ignored for tax, its income reported by the owner). It then elected to be taxed as an S…

202050007·December 11, 2020
Approved
PLR

IRS consents to an early entity-classification change after an ownership shift

A limited liability company started out with a single owner, so by default it was a "disregarded entity" (ignored for tax, its income reported by the owner). It then elected to be taxed as an S…

202050006·December 11, 2020
Approved
PLR

IRS consents to an early entity-classification change after an ownership shift

A limited liability company started out with a single owner, so by default it was a "disregarded entity" (ignored for tax, its income reported by the owner). It then elected to be taxed as an S…

202050005·December 11, 2020
Approved
PLR

IRS grants a foreign entity extra time to file a late "check-the-box" election to be a disregarded entity

Under the "check-the-box" rules, an eligible business entity chooses how it is taxed by filing Form 8832; a foreign entity with a single owner can elect to be "disregarded," meaning it is treated as…

202048002·November 27, 2020
Approved
PLR

State retiree-benefit trust has excluded income and no annual return requirement

A state agency created a trust to fund health and welfare benefits for retired state employees, their spouses, and dependents. Only the agency may designate contributions, and trust assets may be…

202046009·November 13, 2020
Approved
PLR

Foreign corporation receives time to elect disregarded-entity status

A foreign private limited corporation was wholly owned by a foreign revocable grantor trust whose settlor and primary beneficiary had become a U.S. citizen. The corporation was eligible to elect…

202046003·November 13, 2020
Approved
PLR

Extending a bankruptcy liquidating trust's term won't cost it liquidating-trust status

A trust was created under a confirmed Chapter 11 bankruptcy plan to liquidate a debtor's assets, turn them into cash, resolve claims, and distribute the proceeds to beneficiaries. A trust set up…

202044002·October 30, 2020
Approved
PLR

IRS grants a foreign entity extra time to elect disregarded-entity status (late Form 8832 relief)

A foreign business entity, wholly owned by a foreign partnership, was eligible to elect to be treated as a "disregarded entity" (ignored as separate from its owner) for U.S. federal tax purposes,…

202039017·September 25, 2020
Approved
PLR

IRS grants a foreign entity extra time to elect partnership classification (late Form 8832 relief)

A foreign business entity, majority-owned by a foreign partnership, was eligible to elect to be treated as a partnership for U.S. federal tax purposes, but it missed the deadline to file the…

202039016·September 25, 2020
Approved
PLR

IRS grants a foreign entity extra time to elect disregarded-entity status (late Form 8832 relief)

A foreign business entity, wholly owned by a foreign partnership, was eligible to elect to be treated as a "disregarded entity" (ignored as separate from its owner) for U.S. federal tax purposes,…

202039015·September 25, 2020
Approved
PLR

IRS grants a foreign entity extra time to elect disregarded-entity status (late Form 8832 relief)

A foreign business entity, wholly owned by a foreign partnership, was eligible to elect to be treated as a "disregarded entity" (ignored as separate from its owner) for U.S. federal tax purposes,…

202039014·September 25, 2020
Approved
PLR

IRS grants a foreign entity extra time to elect disregarded-entity status (late Form 8832 relief)

A foreign business entity, wholly owned by a foreign partnership, was eligible to elect to be treated as a "disregarded entity" (ignored as separate from its owner) for U.S. federal tax purposes,…

202039013·September 25, 2020
Approved
PLR

IRS grants a foreign entity extra time to elect disregarded-entity status (late Form 8832 relief)

A foreign business entity, wholly owned by a foreign partnership, was eligible to elect to be treated as a "disregarded entity" (ignored as separate from its owner) for U.S. federal tax purposes,…

202039012·September 25, 2020
Approved
PLR

IRS grants a foreign entity extra time to elect disregarded-entity status (late Form 8832 relief)

A foreign business entity, wholly owned by a foreign partnership, was eligible to elect to be treated as a "disregarded entity" (ignored as separate from its owner) for U.S. federal tax purposes,…

202039011·September 25, 2020
Approved
PLR

IRS grants a foreign entity extra time to elect disregarded-entity status (late Form 8832 relief)

A foreign business entity, wholly owned by a foreign partnership, was eligible to elect to be treated as a "disregarded entity" (ignored as separate from its owner) for U.S. federal tax purposes,…

202039010·September 25, 2020
Approved
PLR

IRS grants a foreign entity extra time to elect partnership classification (late Form 8832 relief)

A foreign business entity, majority-owned by a foreign partnership, was eligible to elect to be treated as a partnership for U.S. federal tax purposes, but it missed the deadline to file the…

202039009·September 25, 2020
Approved
PLR

IRS grants a foreign entity extra time to elect disregarded-entity status (late Form 8832 relief)

A foreign business entity, wholly owned by a foreign partnership, was eligible to elect to be treated as a "disregarded entity" (ignored as separate from its owner) for U.S. federal tax purposes,…

202039008·September 25, 2020
Approved
PLR

IRS grants a foreign entity extra time to elect partnership classification (late Form 8832 relief)

A foreign business entity, majority-owned by a foreign partnership, was eligible to elect to be treated as a partnership for U.S. federal tax purposes, but it missed the deadline to file the…

202039007·September 25, 2020
Approved
PLR

IRS grants a foreign entity extra time to elect disregarded-entity status (late Form 8832 relief)

A foreign business entity, wholly owned by a foreign partnership, was eligible to elect to be treated as a "disregarded entity" (ignored as separate from its owner) for U.S. federal tax purposes,…

202039006·September 25, 2020
Approved
PLR

IRS grants a foreign entity extra time to elect disregarded-entity status (late Form 8832 relief)

A foreign business entity, wholly owned by a foreign partnership, was eligible to elect to be treated as a "disregarded entity" (ignored as separate from its owner) for U.S. federal tax purposes,…

202039005·September 25, 2020
Approved
PLR

IRS grants a foreign entity 120 days to make a late disregarded-entity election

A foreign eligible entity wholly owned by a foreign partnership intended to be disregarded for U.S. federal tax purposes from its formation date but failed to timely file Form 8832. It requested…

202038008·September 18, 2020
Approved
PLR

IRS grants a foreign entity 120 days to make a late partnership-classification election

A foreign eligible entity owned primarily by a foreign partnership intended to be classified as a partnership for U.S. federal tax purposes from its formation date but failed to timely file Form…

202038007·September 18, 2020
Approved
PLR

IRS grants a foreign entity 120 days to make a late disregarded-entity election

A foreign eligible entity wholly owned by a foreign partnership intended to be disregarded for U.S. federal tax purposes from its formation date but failed to timely file Form 8832. It requested…

202038006·September 18, 2020
Approved

What these documents are

  • Private letter rulings (PLRs): A taxpayer asked the IRS to rule on a planned transaction before doing it. The ruling shows exactly how the IRS applied the Code to those facts.
  • Technical advice memoranda (TAMs): The IRS National Office answering a question raised during an audit or other proceeding.
  • Chief Counsel advice (CCAs): IRS lawyers advising their own field staff on how to apply the law.
  • Determination letters: Rulings on exempt-organization matters, such as whether an organization qualifies under § 501(c)(3) or a foundation's grant procedures pass § 4945.
  • Not precedent, still useful: Under 26 U.S.C. § 6110(k)(3) none of these can be cited as precedent. They remain the best public window into how the IRS actually rules on facts like yours, and practitioners read them for exactly that.