120-day extension for an LLC to file a late check-the-box election to be taxed as a corporation

Plain-English summary

A limited liability company wanted to be taxed as a corporation rather than under the default rules that treat an LLC as a partnership or a disregarded entity. To do that, it had to file Form 8832 (the "check-the-box" entity classification election) by a deadline, but it missed the filing. The LLC asked the IRS for extra time under the § 301.9100-3 relief rules, which let the IRS grant more time for a missed regulatory election when the taxpayer acted reasonably and in good faith and granting relief will not hurt the government. The IRS agreed and gave the LLC 120 days from the date of the letter to file a proper Form 8832 with the intended effective date. The relief is conditioned on the LLC and its owners filing all required returns for open years consistent with corporate treatment. The letter grants only the extension; it does not decide whether the entity is otherwise eligible to make the election or waive any penalties.

Ruling snapshot

• Question: May the LLC get more time under § 301.9100-3 to file a late Form 8832 electing to be taxed as a corporation?
• Outcome: Approved (120-day extension granted).
• Key authorities: Treas. Reg. § 301.9100-1 through -3; § 301.7701-3(c) (entity classification election); § 301.7701-3(a), (b).

Full text (IRS public release)

Internal Revenue Service Department of the Treasury
Washington, DC 20224

Number: 202607021 Third Party Communication: None
Release Date: 2/13/2026 Date of Communication: Not Applicable
Index Number: 7701.00-00, 9100.31-00
Person To Contact:
[Redacted], ID No. [Redacted]
Telephone Number:
[Redacted]
Refer Reply To:
CC:PTE:01
PLR-117577-25
Date:
November 18, 2025

Legend

X = [Redacted]

State = [Redacted]

Date = [Redacted]

Dear [Redacted]:

    This responds to a letter dated September 16, 2025, submitted on behalf of X by X's authorized representatives, requesting an extension of time under § 301.9100-3 of the Procedure and Administration Regulations to file an election under § 301.7701-3(c) to be treated as an association taxable as a corporation for federal tax purposes.

                                                 FACTS

   According to the information submitted, X is a limited liability company organized under the laws of State on Date. X intended to elect to be classified as an association taxable as a corporation for federal tax purposes effective Date. However, X failed to timely file Form 8832, Entity Classification Election.

   X represents that it acted reasonably and in good faith. X also represents that granting the relief requested will not prejudice the interests of the government.

                               LAW AND ANALYSIS

    Section 301.7701-3(a) provides in part that a business entity that is not classified as a corporation under § 301.7701-2(b)(1), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), or (8) (an eligible entity) can elect its classification for federal tax purposes. An eligible entity with at least two members can elect to be classified as either an association or a partnership, and an eligible entity with a single owner can elect to be classified as an association or to be disregarded as an entity separate from its owner.

    Section 301.7701-3(b)(1) provides that unless a domestic entity elects otherwise, the entity is (i) a partnership if it has two or more members, or (ii) disregarded as an entity separate from its owner if it has a single owner.

    Section 301.7701-3(c)(1)(i) provides that an eligible entity may elect to be classified other than as provided under § 301.7701-3(b), or to change its classification, by filing Form 8832 with the service center designated on Form 8832.

    Section 301.7701-3(c)(1)(iii) provides that an election made under § 301.7701-3(c)(1)(i) will be effective on the date specified by the entity on Form 8832 or on the date filed if no such date is specified on the election form. The effective date specified on Form 8832 cannot be more than 75 days prior to the date on which the election is filed and cannot be more than 12 months after the date on which the election is filed.

   Under § 301.9100-1(c), the Commissioner may grant a reasonable extension of time to make a regulatory election, or a statutory election (but no more than six months except in the case of a taxpayer who is abroad), under all subtitles of the Internal Revenue Code, except subtitles E, G, H, and I. Section 301.9100-1(b) defines the term "regulatory election" as including an election whose due date is prescribed by a regulation published in the Federal Register, or a revenue ruling, revenue procedure, notice, or announcement published in the Internal Revenue Bulletin.

   Sections 301.9100-1 through 301.9100-3 provide the standards the Commissioner will use to determine whether to grant an extension of time to make an election. Section 301.9100-2 provides automatic extensions of time for making certain elections. Section 301.9100-3 provides extensions of time for making elections that do not meet the requirements of § 301.9100-2.

   Requests for relief under § 301.9100-3 will be granted when the taxpayer provides evidence (including affidavits described in § 301.9100-3(e)) to establish that the taxpayer acted reasonably and in good faith, and that granting relief will not prejudice the interests of the government.

                                   CONCLUSION

   Based solely on the facts submitted and the representations made, we conclude that the requirements of § 301.9100-3 have been satisfied. As a result, X is granted an extension of time of 120 days from the date of this letter to make an election to be treated as an association taxable as a corporation for federal tax purposes effective Date. X should make the election by filing a properly executed Form 8832 with the appropriate service center. A copy of this letter should be attached to the form.

    This ruling is contingent on X and its owners filing within 120 days of this letter all required returns for all open years consistent with the requested relief. A copy of this letter should be attached to any such returns.

   Except as specifically set forth above, we express no opinion concerning the federal tax consequences of the facts described above under any other provision of the Internal Revenue Code. In addition, § 301.9100-1(a) provides that the granting of an extension of time for making an election is not a determination that the taxpayer is otherwise eligible to make the election.

   We express no opinion concerning the assessment of any interest, additions to tax, additional amounts, or penalties for failure to file a timely tax or information return with respect to any taxable year that may be affected by this ruling. For example, we express no opinion as to whether a taxpayer is entitled to relief from any penalty on the basis that the taxpayer had reasonable cause for failure to file timely any income tax or information returns.

   The ruling contained in this letter is based upon information and representations submitted by the taxpayer and accompanied by a penalty of perjury statement executed by an appropriate party. While this office has not verified any of the material submitted in support of the ruling request, it is subject to verification on examination.

  This ruling is directed only to the taxpayer requesting it. Section 6110(k)(3) of the Code provides that it may not be used or cited as precedent.

     In accordance with the Power of Attorney on file with this office, a copy of this letter is being sent to X's authorized representative.

                                              Sincerely,

                                              Jeffrey A. Van Hove
                                              Acting Associate Chief Counsel
                                              (Passthroughs, Trusts, and Estates)



                                        By: _________/S/________________
                                            Laura C. Fields
                                            Chief, Branch 1
                                            Office of Associate Chief Counsel
                                            (Passthroughs, Trusts, and Estates)

Enclosure:

  Copy of this letter for section 6110 purposes

cc: [Redacted]