A parent corporation gets a 60-day extension to make a late election for its affiliated group to file a consolidated return

Plain-English summary

A group of affiliated corporations can elect to file one combined ("consolidated")
federal income tax return, with the parent company as the common parent. That
election is made by actually filing the consolidated return by its due date. Here,
the parent group meant to file consolidated for a tax year but, for various reasons,
did not file the return on time, so the election was never validly made. The parent
asked the IRS for an extension under Treasury Regulation § 301.9100-3, which lets the
IRS grant more time for a missed regulatory election when the taxpayer acted
reasonably and in good faith and relief does not harm the government, and where the
request came in before the IRS caught the failure. The IRS granted a 60-day
extension to file the consolidated return (attaching a Form 1122 for each subsidiary
and a copy of the ruling). The relief is conditioned on the group actually
qualifying to file consolidated, the assessment statute of limitations still being
open, and the group's total tax not being lower than if the election had been timely
made (accounting for the time value of money). Penalties and interest, if any, still
apply.

Ruling snapshot

• Question: May a parent corporation get an extension of time to make a late election for its affiliated group to file a consolidated return?
• Outcome: Approved (60-day extension under Treas. Reg. § 301.9100-3)
• Key authorities: Treas. Reg. § 1.1502-75(a)(1); §§ 301.9100-1, 301.9100-3; IRC § 6501; § 6662

Full text (IRS public release)

 Internal Revenue Service                                     Department of the Treasury
                                                              Washington, DC 20224

 Number: 202550029                                            Third Party Communication: None
 Release Date: 12/12/2025                                     Date of Communication: Not Applicable
 Index Number: 9100.20-00
                                                              Person To Contact:
 --------------------------------------                       ---------------------, ID No. -----------------
 ----------------------------------------                     Telephone Number:
 --------------------------                                   --------------------
                                                              Refer Reply To:
                                                              CC:CORP:BO1
                                                              PLR-111862-25
                                                              Date:
                                                              July 29, 2025


Legend
 Parent                       = --------------------------------------------------------------------------



 Date 1                       = --------------------------

 Company Official             = -----------------------------------------------------

 Tax Professional             = --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                ------------------------------------



Dear --------------------:

This letter responds to a letter dated June 17, 2025, submitted on behalf of Parent,
requesting an extension of time under §301.9100-3 of the Procedure and Administration
Regulations to file an election. Parent is requesting an extension of time for Parent and
the members of its affiliated group to make an election under §1.1502-75(a)(1) of the
Income Tax Regulations to file a consolidated federal income tax return, with Parent as
the common parent, for the taxable year ending on Date 1 (the “Election”). The material
information submitted is summarized below.

Parent was the common parent of an affiliated group of corporations for the taxable year
ending on Date 1 (the “Parent Group”). An election for the Parent Group to file a
consolidated income tax return, with Parent as the common parent, for the taxable year
ending on Date 1 was due on the last day prescribed by law (including extensions of
PLR-111862-25                                 2

time) for the filing of Parent’s return. For various reasons, a valid Election (i.e., the
timely filing of the consolidated return) was not filed by the due date of Parent’s return.
Subsequently, a request was submitted under §301.9100-3 for an extension of time to
file the Election. The period of limitations on assessment under section 6501(a) of the
Internal Revenue Code (“Code”) has not expired for the taxable year ending on Date 1
or any subsequent taxable year. Parent has represented that it is not seeking to alter a
return position for which an accuracy-related penalty has been or could be imposed
under section 6662 of the Code.

Under §301.9100-1(c), the Commissioner has discretion to grant a reasonable
extension of time to make a regulatory election, or a statutory election (but no more than
six months except in the case of a taxpayer who is abroad), under all subtitles of the
Code except subtitles E, G, H, and I.

Sections 301.9100-1 through 301.9100-3 provide the standards the Commissioner will
use to determine whether to grant an extension of time to make a regulatory election.
Section 301.9100-1(a). Section 301.9100-2 provides automatic extensions of time for
making certain elections. Requests for relief under §301.9100-3 will be granted when
the taxpayer provides evidence to establish to the satisfaction of the Commissioner that
the taxpayer acted reasonably and in good faith, and that granting relief will not
prejudice the interests of the government. Section 301.9100-3(a).

The time for filing the Election is fixed by the regulations (i.e., §1.1502-75(a)(1)).
Therefore, the Commissioner has discretionary authority under §301.9100-3 to grant an
extension of time for Parent to file the Election, provided Parent shows it acted
reasonably and in good faith, the requirements of §§301.9100-1 and 301.9100-3 are
satisfied, and granting relief will not prejudice the interests of the government.

Information, affidavits, and representations submitted by Parent, Company Official, and
Tax Professional explain the circumstances that resulted in the failure to timely file the
Election. The information establishes that the request for relief was filed before the
failure to make the Election was discovered by the Internal Revenue Service. See
§301.9100-3(b)(1)(i).

Based on the facts and information submitted, including the representations made, we
conclude that Parent has shown it acted reasonably and in good faith, the requirements
of §§301.9100-1 and 301.9100-3 are satisfied, and granting relief will not prejudice the
interests of the government. Accordingly, provided that the Parent Group qualifies
substantively to file a consolidated return for the applicable tax year and that the statute
of limitations is still open for the taxable year ending on Date 1 and all subsequent
years, an extension of time is granted under §301.9100-3, until 60 days from the date
on this letter, for Parent to file the Election (by filing a consolidated return, with Parent
as the common parent, and attaching a Form 1122 for each subsidiary which was a
member of the Parent Group for the taxable year ending on Date 1). Parent must attach
a copy of this ruling letter to such return, or if the return is filed electronically, a
PLR-111862-25                                   3

statement must be attached to the return that provides the date on, and the control
number (PLR-111862-25) of, this ruling letter.

The above extension of time is conditioned on the Parent Group’s tax liability (if any)
being not lower, in the aggregate, for all years to which the Election applies, than it
would have been if the Election had been timely made (taking into account the time
value of money). No opinion is expressed as to the Parent Group’s tax liability for the
years involved. A determination thereof will be made by the applicable Director’s office
upon audit of the federal income tax returns involved.

We express no opinion with respect to whether the Parent Group qualifies substantively
to file a consolidated return. In addition, we express no opinion as to the tax effects or
consequences of filing the return or the Election late under the provisions of any other
section of the Code or regulations, or as to the tax treatment of any conditions existing
at the time of, or effects resulting from, filing the Election late that are not specifically set
forth in the above ruling.

For the purposes of granting relief under §301.9100-3, we relied on certain statements
and representations made by Parent, Company Official, and Tax Professional.
However, the Director should verify all essential facts. In addition, notwithstanding that
an extension is granted under §301.9100-3 to file the Election, penalties and interest
that would otherwise be applicable, if any, continue to apply.

This ruling is directed only to the taxpayer requesting it. Section 6110(k)(3) of the Code
provides that it may not be used or cited as precedent.

In accordance with the Power of Attorney on file with this office, copies of this letter are
being sent to your authorized representatives.

                                         Sincerely,


                                         ____________________________________
                                         Thomas I. Russell
                                         Senior Technician Reviewer, Branch 4
                                         Office of Associate Chief Counsel (Corporate)
PLR-111862-25                               4

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