Private Letter Ruling 202528002 Released July 11, 2025 Mixed outcome

Nuclear decommissioning fund received withdrawal relief and revised funding schedules

Apply this to your situation

This page covers one taxpayer's ruling from 2025, which can't be cited as precedent. Ezel answers your situation under the current Code and IRS guidance, with citations.

Not precedent. Under 26 U.S.C. § 6110(k)(3), this written determination may not be used or cited as precedent. It resolved one taxpayer's situation on its specific facts, and identifying details were redacted by the IRS before release. The official IRS release (linked on this page as a PDF) is the authoritative source.
About this page: The plain-English summary and ruling snapshot below were written by Ezel based on the official IRS release. The full text is the IRS's own document.
View official IRS release (PDF)

Plain-English summary

An energy company acquired interests in a two-unit nuclear facility and related qualified decommissioning funds. Contributions continued automatically after the prior schedules of ruling amounts expired, making later contributions excess contributions because the applicable ruling amounts were deemed zero. The company asked for more time to withdraw the excess without withdrawing the earnings and also requested revised schedules. The IRS granted 120 days to withdraw the excess contributions but required withdrawal of the related after-tax earnings as well. It also approved new schedules of ruling amounts after finding that the company had a qualifying interest and that its industry study, cost estimates, funding periods, and other assumptions were reasonable.

Ruling snapshot

  • Question: Could the company withdraw late excess nuclear decommissioning contributions without disqualifying the funds, and did its proposed revised funding schedules satisfy IRC § 468A?
  • Outcome: Mixed, relief and schedules approved but related after-tax earnings must also be withdrawn
  • Key authorities: IRC § 468A; Treas. Reg. §§ 1.468A-1 through 1.468A-5 and 301.9100-1 through 301.9100-3

Full text (IRS public release)

Internal Revenue Service Department of the Treasury
Washington, DC 20224

Number: 202528002 Third Party Communication: None
Release Date: 7/11/2025 Date of Communication: Not Applicable
Index Number: 468A.01-00
Person To Contact:
----------------------------------------- ---------------------------------, ID No. ---------
------------------------------------- ----------------
-------------------------------------------- Telephone Number:
----------------------- ---------------------
---------------------------------------- Refer Reply To:
CC:ECE:B02
PLR-105066-24
Date:
April 3, 2025

Re: Request for Extension of Time, Pursuant to § 301.9100 of the Procedure and
Administration Regulations, to Withdraw an Excess Contribution Made to a Qualified
Nuclear Decommissioning Fund Pursuant to § 468A of the Internal Revenue Code and
§ 1.468A-5(c)(2) of the Income Tax Regulations. Request for Revised Schedules of
Ruling Amounts.

                                                LEGEND

Taxpayer = ---------------------------------------------

Purchaser = ----------------------------------------------------

Company A = ------------------------
Company B = -------------------------------------
Company C = ------------------------------
Company D = ------------------------------
Company E = ------------------------------
Company F = ----------------------------------------
Company G = --------------------------------
Company H = -------------------------
Facility = ----------------------------------------------------------------
Location = -----------------------------------
Commission = ----------------------------------------------
Method = -----------
Independent Study = --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------

PLR-105066-24 2

                -------------------------------------------------------

State = --------
a = ----
b = ------
c = ---------
d = ---------
e = --------
f = ---------
g = --------
h = --------
i = --------
j = --------
k = ---
l = ------------------
m = ------------------
n = ------------------
o = ------------------
p = ------------------
q = ------------------
r = ------------------
s = ------------------
t = ------------------
u = ------------------
v = ------------------
w = ---------------------
x = ---------
y = ---------
z = ---------
Date A = ------------------
Date B = -----------------
Date C = ----------------------
Date D = -----------------
Date E = -------------------------
Date F = ---------------------------
Date G = -----------------------
Date H = ---------------------
Date I = ------------------
Date J = -------------------------
Year 1 = -------
Year 2 = -------
Year 3 = -------
Year 4 = -------
Year 5 = -------
Year 6 = -------
Year 7 = -------

PLR-105066-24 3

Year 8 = -------

Dear ---------------------:

   This letter responds to your request, dated March 8, 2024, for an extension of

time pursuant to § 301.9100-3 of the Procedure and Administration Regulations
permitting Taxpayer to make a late election under § 1.468A-5(c)(2)(i) to withdraw
certain excess contributions made to qualified nuclear decommissioning funds
maintained in connection with Facility, pursuant to § 1.468A-5(c)(2), and, as part of your
response for additional information, for revised schedules of ruling amounts pursuant to
§ 468A(d)(1) and § 1.468A-3(a)(1).

                                     FACTS

  Taxpayer represents the facts and information relating to its request for an

extension of time as follows:

    Taxpayer, a corporation for federal income tax purposes, is a holding company

and the sole owner of Purchaser, a limited liability company, which is a disregarded
entity for federal income tax purposes. Through its subsidiaries, Taxpayer is engaged in
the sale of electricity, natural gas, and other energy related products to various types of
customers across multiple geographic regions, and owns and operates nuclear, wind,
solar, and hydroelectric assets throughout the United States.

    Company A, a corporation for federal income tax purposes, is a holding

company, which through its subsidiaries is engaged in the sale of electricity, natural
gas, and home and power services nation-wide in the United States and Canada.
Company A is the indirect sole owner of Company B, a corporation for federal income
tax purposes. Company B is the sole owner of Company C and Company D, which we
refer to collectively as “Sellers,” both of which are disregarded entities for federal
income tax purposes. Prior to the transaction described below, Company C owned a
percent general partnership interest and Company D owned a b percent limited
partnership interest in Company E, which is treated a disregarded entity for federal
income tax purposes.

    Prior to Date A, Company E owned a d undivided interest in Units 1 and 2 of the

Facility. Effective as of Date A, Company E acquired an additional c undivided interest
in Units 1 and 2 of the Facility from Company F, along with Company F’s nuclear
decommissioning trusts for the Units.

   On Date I, Sellers and Purchaser entered into an Equity Purchase Agreement for

the purchase and sale of Company C’s general partnership interest and Company D’s
limited partnership interest in Company E to Purchaser. The transaction closed on Date
J. Companies C, D, E, and Purchaser are all disregarded entities for federal income tax
purposes. As a result, the transaction was treated for federal income tax purposes as a

PLR-105066-24 4

purchase by Taxpayer, and a sale by Company B, of the Facility and the associated
nuclear decommissioning funds.
The Facility is a two-unit nuclear powered electrical generating facility located in
Location. The amended operating license for Unit 1 is scheduled to expire on Year 6
and the amended operating license for Unit 2 is scheduled to expire on Year 7. The two
Units are subject to the ratemaking authority of Commission. Pursuant to the laws of
State, Company E maintains two qualified funds for its c percent interests in the
Facility’s two Units, for which Company F is the collecting utility, and two qualified funds
for its d percent interests in the Facility’s two Units, for which Company G is the
collecting utility (Qualified Fund, or, collectively, Qualified Funds).

    Pursuant to Substantive Rule f of Commission and a final order issued on Date C

in Commission Docket No. e, Company F was authorized to continue to collect nuclear
decommissioning costs in a nonbypassable charge to its retail electric customers and to
transfer those funds to the nuclear decommissioning trust funds related to Company E’s
c percent interest in the Facility. An amended and restated decommissioning funds
collection agreement was entered into between Company E and Company F as of Date
G (the “c Agreement”). Pursuant to the c Agreement, nuclear decommissioning funds
collected by Company F from its retail customers as the “Collecting Utility” would be
transferred directly on a weekly basis to the nuclear decommissioning trust funds
related to Company E’s c percent interest in the Facility.

   By order issued on Date F, the Commission approved the transfer of

responsibility for the administration of the nuclear decommissioning trust funds related
to the c percent interest in Facility to Company E in Commission Docket No. g. Although
the c Agreement has had minor revisions and the amount of the tariffs for collecting
decommissioning costs from Company F’s retail customers have changed over the
years, the arrangement that was in place as of Date G remains substantially the same
today.

    Effective as of Date B, as approved by the Commission in Docket Nos. h and i,

Company E and Company G entered into a decommissioning funds collection
agreement (the “d agreement”) with respect to Company E’s d undivided percent
interest in the Facility. Pursuant to the d Agreement, Company G, acting as the
collecting utility for Company E, collects decommissioning costs from its customers and
remits those funds by wire transfer directly on a weekly basis to the nuclear
decommissioning trust funds related to Company E’s d percent interest in Facility.

   In Commission Docket No. j, Company E and Company G filed a request with the

Commission to transfer sole responsibility for the administration of the nuclear
decommissioning trust funds related to the d percent interest in Facility to Company E,
which was granted by the Commission in its order issued on Date D. Similar to the c
Agreement, except for certain minor revisions to the d Agreement, the arrangement that
was in place as of Date B remains substantially the same today.

PLR-105066-24 5

    Company B was previously granted a schedule of ruling amounts with respect to

the c interest in the Facility and a schedule of ruling amounts with respect to the d
interest in the Facility. The prior rulings were issued on Date E and included a formulary
amount for Year 1 through Year 2. Pursuant to § 1.468A-3(f)(1)(i)(A), Company B, as a
subsidiary of Company A, should have filed a request for a new schedule of ruling
amounts on or before Date H, but such filing did not occur.

   According to the taxpayer, the combined effect of the Commission’s ratemaking

treatment, the c and d collection agreements, the formulary Schedule of Ruling
Amounts, and personnel turnover in Company A, caused the need for new Schedules of
Ruling Amounts to be overlooked. However, the automatic process of collecting nuclear
decommissioning amounts from Company F and Company G ratepayers and the
weekly transfer of those funds to the Qualified Funds pursuant to the collection
agreements continued.

   Pursuant to the terms of the c Agreement and the d Agreement, contributions

were automatically made to the Qualified Funds after Year 2. However, without a
renewed schedule of ruling amounts pursuant to a request filed on or before Date H, the
ruling amount for the Qualified Funds would be deemed to be zero. Accordingly, any
contributions to the Qualified Funds with respect to tax years after Year 2 are excess
contributions within the meaning of § 1.468A-5.

  The cost estimates used by Taxpayer in the preparation of its requests for these

schedules of ruling amounts are based on those in the Independent Study, prepared by
Company H. The proposed method of decommissioning the Facility is Method.

    For Unit 1 of the Facility, the estimated cost of $l (Year 3 dollars) was used as a

base cost for decommissioning Taxpayer’s c percent interest in Unit 1. The estimated
cost of decommissioning Taxpayer’s c percent interest in Unit 1 in future dollars is $m. It
is estimated that substantial decommissioning costs will first be incurred in Year 5 and
that decommissioning will be substantially complete at the end of Year 8. The
methodology used to convert the Year 3 dollars to future dollars was by escalating the
estimated costs at an inflation rate of x percent to the year of estimated expenditure.
The assumed after-tax rate of return to be earned by the amount collected for
decommissioning is between y and z percent. The funding period begins in the first
taxable year in which a deductible payment was made to the Qualified Fund for
Taxpayer’s c percent interest in Unit 1 and ends in the taxable year that includes the
date Unit 1 of the Facility will no longer be included in Taxpayer’s rate base for
ratemaking purposes. As of Year 5, the projected balance of the Qualified Fund for
Taxpayer’s c percent interest in Unit 1 in future dollars is $n, which exceeds the
projected decommissioning cost of the Taxpayer’s c percent interest in Unit 1 in future
dollars.

  For Unit 1 of the Facility, the estimated cost of $o (Year 3 dollars) was used as a

base cost for decommissioning Taxpayer’s d percent interest in Unit 1. The estimated

PLR-105066-24 6

cost of decommissioning Taxpayer’s d percent interest in Unit 1 in future dollars is $p. It
is estimated that substantial decommissioning costs will first be incurred in Year 5 and
that decommissioning will be substantially complete at the end of Year 8. The
methodology used to convert the Year 3 dollars to future dollars was by escalating the
estimated costs at an inflation rate of x percent to the year of estimated expenditure.
The assumed after-tax rate of return to be earned by the amount collected for
decommissioning is between y and z percent. The funding period begins in the first
taxable year in which a deductible payment was made to the Qualified Fund for
Taxpayer’s d percent interest in Unit 1 and ends in the taxable year that includes the
date Unit 1 of the Facility will no longer be included in Taxpayer’s rate base for
ratemaking purposes. As of Year 5, the projected balance of the Qualified Fund for
Taxpayer’s d percent interest in Unit 1 in future dollars is $q, which exceeds the
projected decommissioning cost of the Taxpayer’s d percent interest in Unit 1 in future
dollars.

    For Unit 2 of the Facility, the estimated cost of $r (Year 3 dollars) was used as a

base cost for decommissioning Taxpayer’s c percent interest in Unit 2. The estimated
cost of decommissioning Taxpayer’s c percent interest in Unit 2 in future dollars is $s. It
is estimated that substantial decommissioning costs will first be incurred in Year 5 and
that decommissioning will be substantially complete at the end of Year 8. The
methodology used to convert the Year 3 dollars to future dollars was by escalating the
estimated costs at an inflation rate of x percent to the year of estimated expenditure.
The assumed after-tax rate of return to be earned by the amount collected for
decommissioning is between y and z percent. The funding period begins in the first
taxable year in which a deductible payment was made to the Qualified Fund for
Taxpayer’s c interest in Unit 2 and ends in the taxable year that includes the date Unit 2
of the Facility will no longer be included in Taxpayer’s rate base for ratemaking
purposes. As of Year 5, the projected balance of the Qualified Fund for Taxpayer’s c
percent interest in Unit 2 in future dollars is $t, which exceeds the projected
decommissioning cost of the Taxpayer’s c percent interest in Unit 2 in future dollars.

    For Unit 2 of the Facility, the estimated cost of $u (Year 3 dollars) was used as a

base cost for decommissioning Taxpayer’s d percent interest in Unit 2. The estimated
cost of decommissioning Taxpayer’s d percent interest in Unit 2 in future dollars is $v. It
is estimated that substantial decommissioning costs will first be incurred in Year 5 and
that decommissioning will be substantially complete at the end of Year 8. The
methodology used to convert the Year 3 dollars to future dollars was by escalating the
estimated costs at an inflation rate of x percent to the year of estimated expenditure.
The assumed after-tax rate of return to be earned by the amount collected for
decommissioning is between y and z percent. The funding period begins in the first
taxable year in which a deductible payment was made to the Qualified Fund for
Taxpayer’s d percent interest in Unit 2 and ends in the taxable year that includes the
date Unit 2 of the Facility will no longer be included in Taxpayer’s rate base for
ratemaking purposes. As of Year 5, the projected balance of the Qualified Fund for
Taxpayer’s d percent interest in Unit 2 in future dollars is $w, which exceeds the

PLR-105066-24 7

projected decommissioning cost of the Taxpayer’s d percent interest in Unit 2 in future
dollars.
RULING REQUEST

   Taxpayer requests an extension of time under §§ 301.9100-1 and 301.9100-3 to

allow Taxpayer to withdraw excess contributions made to Facility’s nuclear
decommissioning trust Qualified Funds. Taxpayer requests that prior earnings on such
excess contributions need not be withdrawn from the Qualified Funds. In addition,
Taxpayer requests revised schedules of ruling amounts with respect to its c percent
interest and d percent interest in Units 1 and 2 of the Facility.

                                   ANALYSIS

   Section 468A(a), as amended by the Energy Tax Incentives Act of 2005 (the

Act), Pub. L. 109-58, 119 Stat. 594, allows an electing taxpayer to deduct payments
made to a nuclear decommissioning reserve fund.

   Section 468A(b) limits the amount that may be paid into the nuclear

decommissioning fund in any year to the ruling amount applicable to that year. Prior to
the changes made by the Act, the deduction was limited to the lesser of the amount
included in the utility’s cost of service for ratemaking purposes or the ruling amount.
Generally, as a result, only regulated utilities could take advantage of § 468A. The Act
amendment of § 468A eliminated the cost-of-service limitation. Accordingly,
decommissioning costs of an unregulated nuclear power plant may now be funded by
deductible contributions to a qualified nuclear decommissioning fund.

   Section 468A(c)(1)(A) of the Code and section 1.468A-2(d)(1) of the regulations

generally provide that the amount of any actual or deemed distribution from a nuclear
decommissioning fund is includible in the gross income of the electing taxpayer for the
tax year in which distribution occurs.

   Prior to the changes made by the Act, deductible contributions were limited to the

amount necessary for an electing taxpayer to fund the plant’s post-1983 nuclear
decommissioning costs (determined as if decommissioning costs accrued ratably over
the estimated useful life of the plant), provided that the taxpayer elected to establish a
fund in 1984. Prior law also did not allow a taxpayer electing to establish a fund later
than 1984 to contribute to that fund any amount in excess of that amount necessary to
fund the ratable portion of the plant’s nuclear decommissioning costs beginning in the
year the fund is established.

    Section 468A(f)(1) now allows a taxpayer to contribute to a nuclear

decommissioning fund the entire cost of decommissioning the plant, including both the
pre-1984 amount that was denied under the law prior to the Act as well as any amount
attributable to any year after 1983 in which a taxpayer had not established a fund under
§ 468A. Section 468A(f)(2)(A) provides that the deduction for the contribution of the

PLR-105066-24 8

previously-excluded amount is allowed ratably over the remaining useful life of the
nuclear plant.
Section 468A(d)(1) provides that no deduction shall be allowed for any payment
to the nuclear decommissioning fund unless the taxpayer requests and receives from
the Secretary a schedule of ruling amounts. The "ruling amount" for any tax year is
defined under § 468A(d)(2) as the amount which the Secretary determines to be
necessary to fund the total nuclear decommissioning cost of that nuclear power plant
over the estimated useful life of the plant. This term is further defined to include the
amount necessary to prevent excessive funding of nuclear decommissioning costs or
funding of these costs at a rate more rapid than level funding, taking into account such
discount rates as the Secretary deems appropriate.

   Section 468A(h) provides that a taxpayer shall be deemed to have made a

payment to the nuclear decommissioning fund on the last day of a taxable year if the
payment is made on account of such taxable year and is made within 2 ½ months after
the close of the tax year. This section applies to payments made pursuant to either a
schedule of ruling amounts or a schedule of deduction amounts.

   Section 1.468A-1(a) provides that an eligible taxpayer may elect to deduct

nuclear decommissioning costs under section 468A of the Code. An "eligible taxpayer,"
as defined under § 1.468A-1(b)(1) of the regulations, is a taxpayer that has a "qualifying
interest" in any portion of a nuclear power plant. A qualifying interest is, among other
things, a direct ownership interest.

   Section 1.468A-2(b)(1) provides that the maximum amount of cash payments

made (or deemed made) to a nuclear decommissioning fund during any tax year shall
not exceed the ruling amount applicable to the nuclear decommissioning fund for such
taxable year. The limitation on the amount of cash payments for purposes of section
1.468A-2(b)(1) does not apply to any “special transfer” permitted under section 1.468A-
8.

    Section 1.468A-3(a)(1) provides that, in general, a schedule of ruling amounts for

a nuclear decommissioning fund is a ruling specifying annual payments that, over the
tax years remaining in the "funding period" as of the date the schedule first applies, will
result in a projected balance of the nuclear decommissioning fund as of the last day of
the funding period equal to (and in no event more than) the "amount of
decommissioning costs allocable to the fund".

    Section 1.468A-3(a)(2) provides that, to the extent consistent with the principles

and provisions of this section, each schedule of ruling amounts shall be based on
reasonable assumptions concerning the after-tax rate of return to be earned by the
amounts collected for decommissioning, the total estimated cost of decommissioning
the nuclear plant, and the frequency of contributions to a nuclear decommissioning fund
for a taxable year. Under § 1.468A-3(a)(3), the Internal Revenue Service shall provide a
schedule of ruling amounts identical to the schedule proposed by the taxpayer, but no

PLR-105066-24 9

such schedule shall be provided by the Service unless the taxpayer’s proposed
schedule is consistent with the principles and provisions of that section.
Section 1.468A-3(a)(4) provides that the taxpayer bears the burden of
demonstrating that the proposed schedule of ruling amounts is consistent with the
principles of the regulations and that it is based on reasonable assumptions. That
section also provides additional guidance regarding how the Service will determine
whether a proposed schedule of ruling amounts is based on reasonable assumptions.
For example, if a public utility commission established or approved the currently
applicable rates for the furnishing or sale by the taxpayer of electricity from the plant,
the taxpayer can generally satisfy this burden of proof by demonstrating that the
schedule of ruling amounts is calculated using the assumptions used by the public utility
commission in its most recent order. In addition, a taxpayer that owns an interest in a
deregulated nuclear plant may submit assumptions used by a public utility commission
that formerly had regulatory jurisdiction over the plant as support for the assumptions
used in calculating the taxpayer’s proposed schedule of ruling amounts, with the
understanding that the assumptions used by the public utility commission may be given
less weight if they are out of date or were developed in a proceeding for a different
taxpayer. The use of other industry standards, such as the assumptions underlying the
taxpayer’s most recent financial assurance filing with the NRC, are described by the
temporary regulations as an alternative means of demonstrating that the taxpayer has
calculated its proposed schedule of ruling amounts on a reasonable basis. Section
1.468A-3(a)(4) further provides that consistency with financial accounting statements is
not sufficient, in the absence of other supporting evidence, to meet the taxpayer’s
burden of proof.

   Section 1.468A-3(b)(1) provides that, in general, the ruling amount for any tax

year in the funding period shall not be less than the ruling amount for any earlier tax
year. Under § 1.468A-3(c)(1), the funding period begins on the first day of the first tax
year for which a deductible payment is made to the nuclear decommissioning fund and
ends on the last day of the taxable year that includes the last day of the estimated
useful life of the nuclear power plant to which the fund relates.

     Section 1.468A-3(c)(2) provides rules for determining the estimated useful life of

a nuclear plant for purposes of § 468A. In general, under § 1.468A-3(c)(2)(i)(A), if the
plant was included in rate base for ratemaking purposes for a period prior to January 1,
2006, the date used in the first such ratemaking proceeding as the estimated date on
which the nuclear plant will no longer be included in the taxpayer’s rate base is the end
of the estimated useful life of the nuclear plant. Section 1.468A-3(c)(2)(i)(B) provides
that, If the nuclear plant is not described in § 1.468A-3(c)(2)(i)(A), the last day of the
estimated useful life of the nuclear plant is determined as of the date the plant is placed
in service. Under § 1.468A-3(c)(2)(i)(C), any reasonable method may be used in
determining the estimated useful life of a nuclear power plant that is not described in
§ 1.468A-3(c)(2)(i)(A).

PLR-105066-24 10

   Section 1.468A-3(d)(1) provides that the amount of decommissioning costs

allocable to a nuclear decommissioning fund is the taxpayer’s share of the total
estimated cost of decommissioning the nuclear power plant. Section 1.468A-3(d)(3)
provides that a taxpayer’s share of the total estimated cost of decommissioning a
nuclear power plant equals the total estimated cost of decommissioning such plant
multiplied by the taxpayer’s qualifying interest in the plant.

   Section 1.468A-3(e) provides the rules regarding the manner of requesting a

schedule of ruling amounts. Section 1.468A-3(e)(1)(v) provides that the Service will not
provide or revise a ruling amount applicable to a taxable year in response to a request
for a schedule of ruling amounts that is filed after the deemed payment date (as defined
in § 1.468A-2(c)(1)) for such taxable year.

  Section 1.468A-3(e)(2) enumerates the information required to be contained in a

request for a schedule of ruling amounts filed by a taxpayer in order to receive a ruling
amount for any taxable year.

   Section 1.468A-3(e)(3) provides that the Service may prescribe administrative

procedures that supplement the provisions of § § 1.468A(e)(1)-(2). In addition, that
section provides that the Service may, in its discretion, waive the requirements of § §
1.468A-3(e)(1) and (2) under appropriate circumstances.

   Section 1.468A-3(f)(1) describes the circumstances in which a taxpayer must

request a revised schedule of ruling amounts. Section 1.468A-3(f)(1)(iv) requires that a
taxpayer request a revised schedule or ruling amounts for the fund if the operating
license of the nuclear plant to which the fund relates is extended. The request for the
revised schedule of ruling amounts must be submitted on or before the deemed
payment deadline for the taxable year that includes the date on which the license
extension is granted.

   Section 1.468A-3(f)(2) provides that any taxpayer that has previously obtained a

schedule of ruling amounts may request a revised schedule of ruling amounts. Such a
request must be made in accordance with the rules of § 1.468A-3(e). The Service shall
not provide a revised schedule of ruling amounts applicable to a taxable year in
response to a request for a schedule of ruling amounts that is filed after the deemed
payment deadline date for such taxable year.

   Section 1.468A-5(c)(2) provides that a nuclear decommissioning fund will not be

disqualified under paragraph (c)(1) of this section by reason of an excess contribution or
the withdrawal of an excess contribution if the withdrawal is performed before the later
of the date the tax return is due for the taxable year to which the contribution relates or
30 days after the date the taxpayer receives the ruling amount. Section 1.468A-5(c)(3)
states that, if all or any portion of a nuclear decommissioning fund is disqualified under
paragraph (c)(1), the portion of the fund that is disqualified is treated as distributed to
the electing taxpayer on the date of disqualification. In addition, the electing taxpayer

PLR-105066-24 11

must include in gross income for the taxable year that includes the date of
disqualification an amount equal to the fair market value of the distributable assets of
the nuclear decommissioning fund multiplied by the fraction of the nuclear
decommissioning fund that was disqualified under paragraph (c)(1) of this section.

   Section 301.9100-1(c) provides that the Commissioner may grant a reasonable

extension of time under the rules set forth in §§ 301.9100-2 and 301.9100-3 to make a
regulatory election, or a statutory election (but no more than six months except in the
case of a taxpayer who is abroad), under all subtitles of the Code, except subtitles E, G,
H, and I.

    Section 301.9100-1(b) provides that the term “election” includes an application

for relief in respect of tax.

    Sections 301.9100-2 and 301.9100-3 provide the standards the Commissioner

will use to determine whether to grant an extension of time to make an election. Section
301.9100-2 provides automatic extensions of time for making certain elections. Section
301.9100-3 provides extensions of time for making elections that do not meet the
requirements of § 301.9100-2. A request for relief under § 301.9100-3 will be granted
when the taxpayer provides evidence to establish to the satisfaction of the
Commissioner that the taxpayer acted reasonably and in good faith, and that granting
relief will not prejudice the interests of the government.

                                 CONCLUSION

    Based solely on the facts and representations submitted, we conclude that the

requirements of §§ 301.9100-1 and 301.9100-3 have been satisfied. Accordingly,
Taxpayer’s request for an extension of time to withdraw the excess contributions is
granted. Any after-tax earnings on the excess contributions must also be withdrawn.
Such withdrawal will be considered timely if made within 120 days of the date of this
letter.

  In addition, based solely on the facts and representations submitted, we have

reached the following conclusions:

   1. Pursuant to § 1.468A-3(a)(4), Taxpayer has met its burden of demonstrating
      that the proposed schedules of ruling amounts are consistent with the
      principles of the Code and regulations and are based on reasonable
      assumptions.

   2. Taxpayer has a qualifying interest in the Facility, a nuclear power plant, and
      is, therefore, an eligible taxpayer under § 1.468A-1(b)(1) of the regulations.

PLR-105066-24 12

  3. Taxpayer, as an eligible taxpayer under § 1.468A-1(b)(1), has calculated its
     share of the total decommissioning costs under § 1.468A-3(d)(3) of the
     regulations.

  4. The proposed schedules of ruling amounts were derived by following the cost
     estimates contained in an independent decommissioning study that Taxpayer
     has represented is a standard type of study used in the industry. The funding
     period is determined appropriately under § 1.468A-3(c). The annual payments
     specified in the proposed schedules of ruling amounts are based on
     reasonable assumptions and determinations and will result in projected fund
     balances at the end of the funding period equal to or less than the amount of
     decommissioning costs allocable to the Qualified Funds. Based on these
     representations, Taxpayer has demonstrated, pursuant to § 1.468A-3(a)(4),
     that the proposed schedules of ruling amounts are based on reasonable
     assumptions and are consistent with the principles of § 468A and the
     regulations thereunder.

  5. The maximum amount of cash payments made (or deemed made) to the
     Qualified Funds during any tax year is restricted to the ruling amount
     applicable to the Qualified Funds, as set forth under § 1.468A-2(b)(1) of the
     regulations.

  Based solely on the determinations above, we conclude that the Taxpayer’s

proposed schedules of ruling amounts satisfy the requirements of § 468A of the Code.

                 APPROVED SCHEDULES OF RULING AMOUNTS

                       Unit 1 of the Facility, c percent interest
                      Year                       Ruling Amount

                Year 4 – Year 6                        $k


                       Unit 1 of the Facility, d percent interest
                      Year                      Ruling Amount

                Year 4 – Year 6                        $k

                       Unit 2 of the Facility, c percent interest
                      Year                       Ruling Amount

                Year 4 – Year 6                        $k

PLR-105066-24 13

                        Unit 2 of the Facility, d percent interest
                       Year                      Ruling Amount

                 Year 4 – Year 6                        $k

    Approval of these schedules of ruling amounts is contingent on there being no

change in the facts and circumstances, known or assumed, at the time the current ruling
is issued. If any of the events described in § 1.468A-3(f)(1) occur in future years, the
Taxpayer must request a review and revision of the schedules of ruling amounts.
Generally, the Taxpayer is required to file such a request on or before the deemed
payment deadline date for the first taxable year in which the rates reflecting such action
became effective. When no such event occurs, the Taxpayer must file a request for a
revised schedule of ruling amounts on or before the deemed payment deadline of the
tenth taxable year following the close of the tax year in which the most recent schedule
of ruling amounts was received.

  Except as specifically determined above, no opinion is expressed or implied

concerning the Federal income tax consequences of the facts described above.

   This ruling is directed only to the Taxpayer who requested it. Section 6110(k)(3)

of the Code provides it may not be used or cited as precedent. In accordance with the
power of attorney on file with this office, a copy of this letter is being sent to your
designated representatives. Pursuant to § 1.468A-7(a), a copy of this letter must be
attached (with the required Election Statement) to the Taxpayer’s federal income tax
return for each tax year in which the Taxpayer claims a deduction for payments made to
the Qualified Funds.

                                   Sincerely,


                                   /s/


                                   Patrick S. Kirwan
                                   Senior Counsel, Branch 02
                                   Office of Associate Chief Counsel
                                   (Energy, Credits, and Excise Tax)

PLR-105066-24 14

cc: ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

---------------------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------

---------------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------

Get today's answer for your situation

You just read what the IRS ruled for one taxpayer in 2025, and it can't be cited as precedent. Ezel checks the current Internal Revenue Code and IRS guidance and answers your specific situation, with citations.

Opens in Ezel Pro. Every answer cites the authority it relies on.