LLC received relief for a late qualified opportunity fund election

Plain-English summary

An LLC formed to invest in qualified opportunity zone property asked the IRS to treat its late Form 8996 as timely. The LLC had hired an accountant to prepare its partnership return and extension, but the accountant inadvertently failed to file the extension. After discovering the missed filing, the LLC filed Form 1065 with Form 8996 and requested relief. The IRS found that the LLC acted reasonably and in good faith and that relief would not prejudice the government. It treated the Form 8996 as timely and recognized the LLC's qualified opportunity fund election as effective on the requested date.

Ruling snapshot

• Question: May the LLC treat its late Form 8996 self-certification as timely filed?
• Outcome: Approved
• Key authorities: IRC § 1400Z-2; Treas. Reg. §§ 1.1400Z2(d)-1 and 301.9100-1 through 301.9100-3

Full text (IRS public release)

Internal Revenue Service Department of the Treasury
Washington, DC 20224

Number: 202526010 Third Party Communication: None
Release Date: 6/27/2025 Date of Communication: Not Applicable
Index Number: 1400Z.02-00
Person To Contact:
-------------------------------- --------------------, ID No. -----------------
----------------------------------------------- Telephone Number:
--------------------------- ---------------------
------------------------------------------- Refer Reply To:
CC:ITA:B04
PLR-121118-24
Date:
April 02, 2025

                                               LEGEND

Taxpayer = -----------------------------------------------------
Date 1 = --------------------------
Date 2 = ----------------------
Date 3 = ----------------------
Date 4 = ---------------------
Date 5 = ---------------------------
Month 1 = ---------------
Month 2 = -------
Year 1 = -------
Year 2 = -------
State Z = --------
Accountant = ----------------------------------

Dear ------------------:

    This letter responds to Taxpayer’s request dated Date 1, requesting a private

letter ruling granting relief to make a late regulatory election pursuant to Treas. Reg. §§
301.9100-1 and 301.9100-3 of the Procedure and Administration Regulations.
Specifically, Taxpayer requests an extension of time to file Form 8996, Qualified
Opportunity Fund, to (1) self-certify Taxpayer as a Qualified Opportunity Fund (QOF)
defined in section 1400Z-2(d) of the Internal Revenue Code (Code); and (2) for
Taxpayer to be treated as a QOF, effective as of Month 1, Year 1, as provided under
Code section 1400Z-2 and Treasury Regulation § 1.1400Z2(d)-1(a).

  This letter ruling is being issued electronically in accordance with Rev. Proc.

2024-1, 2024-1 I.R.B. 1. A paper copy will not be mailed to Taxpayer.
PLR-121118-24 2

                                      FACTS

    According to the facts and representations provided, Taxpayer was organized as

a limited liability company under the laws of State Z on Date 2 and is classified as a
partnership for federal income tax purposes. As stated in Taxpayer’s operating
agreement, executed on Date 3, Taxpayer was formed for the purpose of being a QOF
and to invest in qualified opportunity zone property as defined in section 1400Z-2(d)(2).
Taxpayer's annual accounting period is the calendar year and uses the accrual method
of accounting.

  Taxpayer retained Accountant to handle Taxpayer's tax filings, including

preparing and timely filing Taxpayer's Form 1065, U.S. Return of Partnership Income
and extension. Accountant inadvertently failed to file an extension for Taxpayer’s Form
1065, which was due on Date 4.

    The error of missing the entity extension was discovered in Month 2, Year 2, and

the realization that the Form 8996 was late was discovered Month 1, Year 2. On Date 5,
Taxpayer filed Form 8996, along with Form 1065, for Year 1. Taxpayer subsequently
filed this request for an extension of time to file the Form 8996 so Taxpayer can be
considered a QOF as of Month 1, Year 1.

                              LAW AND ANALYSIS

    Section 1400Z-2(e)(4)(A) directs the Secretary to prescribe regulations for the

certification of QOFs. Treas. Reg. § 1.1400Z2(d)-1(a)(2)(i) provides that the self-
certification of a QOF must be timely filed and effectuated annually in such form and
manner as may be prescribed by the Commissioner of Internal Revenue in the Internal
Revenue Service forms or instructions, or in publications or guidance published in the
Internal Revenue Bulletin.

   To self-certify as a QOF, a taxpayer must file Form 8996 with its tax return for the

year to which the certification applies. Form 8996 must be filed by the due date of the
tax return (including extensions). The information provided indicates that Taxpayer
intended to self-certify as a QOF as of Month 1, Year 1.

   Because Treas. Reg. § 1.1400Z2(d)-1(a)(2)(i) sets forth the manner and timing

for an entity to self-certify as a QOF, these elections are regulatory elections, as defined
in § 301.9100-3(b)(1).

    Treas. Reg. §§ 301.9100-1 through 301.9100-3 provide the standards the

Service will use to determine whether to grant an extension of time to make a regulatory
election. Treas. Reg. § 301.9100-3(a) provides that requests for extensions of time for
regulatory elections (other than automatic changes covered in Treas. Reg. § 301.9100-
2) will be granted when the taxpayer acted reasonably and in good faith and granting
relief will not prejudice the interests of the Government.
PLR-121118-24 3

  Treas. Reg. § 301.9100-3(b)(1) provides that a taxpayer is deemed to have acted

reasonably and in good faith if the taxpayer—

(i) Requests relief before the failure to make the regulatory election is
discovered by the Service;
(ii) Failed to make the election because of intervening events beyond the
taxpayer’s control;
(iii) Failed to make the election because, after exercising reasonable diligence,
the taxpayer was unaware of the necessity for the election;
(iv) Reasonably relied on the written advice of the Service; or
(v) Reasonably relied on a qualified tax professional, and the professional failed
to make, or advise the taxpayer to make, the election.

Under Treas. Reg. § 301.9100-3(b)(3), a taxpayer will not be considered to have
acted reasonably and in good faith if the taxpayer—

(i) Seeks to alter a return position for which an accuracy-related penalty could be
imposed under section 6662 at the time the taxpayer requests relief and the
new position requires a regulatory election for which relief is requested;
(ii) Was fully informed of the required election and related tax consequences, but
chose not to file the election; or
(iii) Uses hindsight in requesting relief. If specific facts have changed since the
original deadline that make the election advantageous to a taxpayer, the
Service will not ordinarily grant relief.

Treas. Reg. § 301.9100-3(c)(1) provides that the Service will grant a reasonable

extension of time only when the interests of the Government will not be prejudiced by
the granting of relief. Section 301.9100-3(c)(1)(i) provides that the interests of the
Government are prejudiced if granting relief would result in a taxpayer having a lower
tax liability in the aggregate for all taxable years affected by the election than the
taxpayer would have had if the election had been timely made (taking into account the
time value of money).

                                 CONCLUSION

   Based solely on the facts and information submitted and the representations

made, we conclude that Taxpayer has acted reasonably and in good faith, and that the
granting of relief would not prejudice the interests of the Government. Accordingly,
Taxpayer has satisfied the requirements of the regulations for the granting of relief, and
Taxpayer’s late-filed Form 8996 for Year 1, filed on Date 5, certifying Taxpayer as a
QOF as of Month 1 Year 1, is considered timely filed. Accordingly, Taxpayer has
elected to self-certify as a QOF under section 1400Z-2 and § 1.1400Z2(d)-1(a)(2)(i) as
of Month 1, Year 1. Taxpayer should submit a copy of this letter ruling to the IRS
Service Center where Taxpayer files its income tax returns, together with a cover letter
PLR-121118-24 4

requesting that the Service Center associate this letter ruling with Taxpayer’s Year 1
Form 1065.

                                     CAVEATS

    This ruling is based upon facts and representations submitted by Taxpayer and

accompanied by a penalty of perjury statement executed by an appropriate party. This
office has not verified any of the material submitted in support of the request for a ruling.
However, as part of an examination process, the Service may verify the factual
information, representations, and other data submitted.

   This ruling addresses the granting of Treas. Reg. § 301.9100-3 relief as applied

to the election to self-certify Taxpayer as a QOF, as of Month 1, Year 1. Specifically, we
have no opinion, either express or implied, concerning whether any investments made
into Taxpayer are qualifying investments as defined in Treas. Reg. § 1.1400Z2(a)-
1(b)(34) or whether Taxpayer meets the requirements under section 1400Z-2 and the
regulations thereunder to be a QOF. Further, we also express no opinion on whether
any interest owned in any entity owned by Taxpayer qualifies as qualified opportunity
zone property, as defined in section 1400Z-2(d)(2), or whether such entity would be
treated as a qualified opportunity zone business, as defined in section 1400Z-2(d)(3).
We express no opinion regarding the tax treatment of the instant transaction under the
provisions of any other sections of the Code or regulations that may be applicable, or
regarding the tax treatment of any conditions existing at the time of, or effects resulting
from, the instant transaction. We express no opinion as to whether Taxpayer’s Year 1
federal income tax return is considered timely filed.

  This ruling is directed only to the taxpayer requesting it. Section 6110(k)(3) of

the Code provides that it may not be used or cited as precedent.

   In accordance with the Form 2848, Power of Attorney and Declaration of

Representative, on file with this office, a copy of this letter is being sent to Taxpayer’s
authorized representative.

                                   Sincerely,


                                   Mon L. Lam
                                   Senior Counsel, Branch 4
                                   Office of Associate Chief Counsel
                                   (Income Tax & Accounting)

cc: ------------------