LLC may change classification within the 60-month limit

Plain-English summary

A limited liability company had elected to be taxed as a corporation and wanted to change to disregarded-entity status less than 60 months later. The entity-classification regulations generally prevent another elective change during that 60-month period. They permit the IRS to consent when more than half of the ownership interests at the later election date are held by people who owned no interests when the earlier election was filed or became effective. Based on the submitted facts and representations, the IRS consented to the requested change. The company must file Form 8832 under Revenue Procedure 2009-41 and attach the ruling letter.

Ruling snapshot

• Question: May the LLC elect disregarded-entity status less than 60 months after electing corporate classification?
• Outcome: Approved. The IRS consented to the classification change on the requested effective date.
• Key authorities: Treas. Reg. §§ 301.7701-2, 301.7701-3; Rev. Proc. 2009-41.

Full text (IRS public release)

Internal Revenue Service Department of the Treasury
Washington, DC 20224

Number: 202516001 Third Party Communication: None
Release Date: 4/18/2025 Date of Communication: Not Applicable
Index Number: 7701.00-00, 9100.00-00,
9100.31-00 Person To Contact:
----------------------, ID No. -----------------
-------------------------------------------------- Telephone Number:
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------------------------- Refer Reply To:
---------------------------------- CC:PTE:B3
PLR-110351-24
Date:
January 17, 2025

Legend

X = ---------------------------------------------------

Date 1 = -------------------------

Date 2 = --------------------------

Date 3 = -----------------------

Date 4 = -------------------------

State = -------------

Dear ---------------:

This letter responds to a letter dated May 31, 2024, submitted on behalf of X by X’s
authorized representatives, requesting a ruling under § 301.7701-3(c)(1)(iv) of the
Procedure and Administration Regulations. Specifically, your letter requests the
Service's consent to change X's entity classification from an association taxable as a
corporation to a disregarded entity for federal tax purposes effective Date 4.

                                                FACTS

The information submitted states that X was formed under the laws of State as a limited
liability company on Date 1. X subsequently elected to be classified as an association
taxable as a corporation for federal tax purposes effective Date 2.
PLR-110351-24 2

                              LAW AND ANALYSIS

Section 301.7701-3(a) provides that a business entity that is not classified as a
corporation under § 301.7701-2(b)(1), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7) or (8) (an eligible entity) can
elect its classification for federal tax purposes as provided in § 301.7701-3. An eligible
entity with at least two members can elect to be classified as either an association (and
thus a corporation under § 301.7701-2(b)(2)) or a partnership, and an eligible entity with
a single owner can elect to be classified as an association or to be disregarded as an
entity separate from its owner.

Section 301.7701-3(b)(1) provides that, unless the entity elects otherwise, a domestic
eligible entity is (i) a partnership if it has two or more members; or (ii) disregarded as an
entity separate from its owner if it has a single owner.

Section 301.7701-3(c)(1)(i) provides that, except as provided in § 301.7701-3(c)(1)(iv)
and (v), an eligible entity may elect to be classified other than as provided under
§ 301.7701-3(b), or to change its classification, by filing Form 8832, Entity Classification
Election, with the service center designated on Form 8832.

Section 301.7701-3(c)(1)(iii) provides that an election made under § 301.7701-3(c)(1)(i)
will be effective on the date specified by the entity on the Form 8832 or on the date filed
if no date is specified on the election form. The effective date specified on Form 8832
can not be more than 75 days prior to the date on which the election is filed and can not
be more than 12 months after the date on which the election is filed.

Section 301.7701-3(c)(1)(iv) provides that, if an eligible entity makes an election under
§ 301.7701-3(c)(1)(i) to change its classification (other than an election made by an
existing entity to change its classification as of the effective date of § 301.7701-3), the
entity cannot change its classification by election again during the sixty months
succeeding the effective date of the election. However, the Commissioner may permit
the entity to change its classification by election within the sixty months if more than fifty
percent of the ownership interests in the entity as of the effective date of the subsequent
election are owned by persons that did not own any interests in the entity on the filing
date or on the effective date of the entity's prior election. An election by a newly formed
eligible entity that is effective on the date of formation is not considered a change for
purposes of § 301.7701-3(c)(1)(iv).

                                  CONCLUSION

Based solely on the information submitted and the representations made, we consent to
X changing its entity classification to be an entity disregarded as an entity separate from
its owner effective Date 4 for federal tax purposes less than 60 months after its previous
entity classification election under § 301.7701-3(c)(1)(iv).
PLR-110351-24 3

Accordingly, X should file a Form 8832 pursuant to Rev. Proc. 2009-41, 2009-39 I.R.B.
439, with the appropriate service center to elect to be disregarded as an entity separate
from its owner effective Date 4. A copy of this letter should be attached to the Form
8832.

Except as expressly provided herein, no opinion is expressed or implied concerning the
tax consequences of any aspect of any transaction or item discussed or referenced in
this letter. Specifically, we express or imply no opinion regarding whether X is
otherwise eligible to make the election.

The ruling contained in this letter is based upon information and representations
submitted by the taxpayer and accompanied by a penalty of perjury statement executed
by an appropriate party. While this office has not verified any of the material submitted
in support of the request for ruling, it is subject to verification on examination.

This ruling is directed only to the taxpayer requesting it. Section 6110(k)(3) of the Code
provides that it may not be used or cited as precedent.

In accordance with the power of attorney on file with this office, a copy of this letter is
being sent to X's authorized representatives.

                                   Sincerely,

                                   Jeffrey A. Erickson
                                   Associate Chief Counsel
                                   (Passthroughs, Trusts, and Estates)




                                   _______________________________
                                   Richard T. Probst
                                   Senior Technician Reviewer, Branch 3
                                   Office of the Associate Chief Counsel
                                   (Passthroughs, Trusts, and Estates)

Enclosure:
Copy of this letter for § 6110 purposes
PLR-110351-24 4

cc: ----------------

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