Late qualified subchapter S subsidiary election allowed

Plain-English summary

A corporation hired a tax adviser to obtain S corporation status for itself and qualified subchapter S subsidiary status for its wholly owned subsidiary. Acting on incorrect advice, the corporation filed two Forms 2553 instead of filing Form 8869 for the subsidiary. The shareholders consistently reported the subsidiary as a QSub. The IRS found that the corporation satisfied the regulatory relief standards and granted 120 days to file Form 8869 with the intended effective date. The ruling does not decide whether the parent is a valid S corporation or whether the subsidiary otherwise qualifies as a QSub.

Ruling snapshot

• Question: May the parent corporation make a late QSub election for its wholly owned subsidiary?
• Outcome: Approved, with 120 days to file Form 8869
• Key authorities: IRC §§ 1361(b)(3), 1362; Treas. Reg. §§ 1.1361-3(a), 301.9100-1, 301.9100-3

Full text (IRS public release)

Internal Revenue Service Department of the Treasury
Washington, DC 20224

Number: 202440008 Third Party Communication: None
Release Date: 10/4/2024 Date of Communication: Not Applicable
Index Number: 9100.00-00, 1361.05-00
Person To Contact:
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Refer Reply To:
CC:PSI:B03
PLR-124831-23
Date:
June 22, 2024

Legend:

X = ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Sub = ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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State 1 = -------------

State 2 = -------------

Date 1 = ----------------

Date 2 = -------------------------------

Date 3 = ----------------------

Date 4 = -------------------

Dear- --------------:

   This letter responds to a letter dated December 22, 2023, and subsequent

correspondence, submitted on behalf of X by its authorized representatives, requesting
that the Service grant X an extension of time under § 301.9100-3 of the Procedure and
Administration Regulations to elect to treat Sub as a qualified subchapter S Subsidiary
(“QSub”) under § 1361(b)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code (Code).

PLR-124831-23 2

                                       FACTS

    The information submitted states that X was incorporated under the laws of State

on Date 1. On Date 2, Sub was incorporated under the laws of State. X engaged a tax
advisor for assistance on filing S corporation status for X and QSub status for Sub with
the effective date of Date 3. The tax advisor advised that X would need to file two Form
2553s and a State equivalent form for state purposes to effectuate the S Corporation
status for X and QSub election for Sub. Relying on that advice, X filed two Form 2553s
on Date 4. Due to reliance on the tax advisor’s advice, X inadvertently failed to timely
file a QSub election for Sub.

  X represents that the shareholders of X reported consistently with the treatment

of Sub as a QSub.

                                       LAW

  Section 1362(a)(1) provides that, except as provided in § 1362(g), a small

business corporation may election, in accordance with the provisions of § 1362, to be
an S corporation.

   Section 1361(b)(1) provides that an election under § 1362(a) may be made by a

small business corporation for any taxable year (A) at any time during the preceding
taxable year, or (B) at any time during the taxable year and on or before the 15th day of
the 3rd month of the taxable year.

   Section 1362(b)(5) provides that if: (A) an election under § 1362(a) is made for

any taxable year after the date prescribed by § 1362(b) for making such election for
such taxable year or no such election is made for any taxable year, and (B) the
Secretary determines that there was reasonable cause for failure to timely make such
election, then the Secretary may treat such an election as timely made for such taxable
year.

   Section 1361(b)(3)(A) generally provides that (i) a corporation which is a QSub

shall not be treated as a separate corporation, and (ii) all assets, liabilities, and items of
income, deduction, and credit of a QSub shall be treated as assets, liabilities, and such
items (as the case may be) of the S Corporation.

    Section 1361(b)(3)(B) provides that, for the purposes of § 1361(b)(3)(B), the term

“qualified subchapter S subsidiary” means any domestic corporation which is not an
ineligible corporation (as defined in § 1361(b)(2)) if (i) 100 percent of the stock of such
corporation is held by the S corporation, and (ii) the S corporation elects to treat such
corporation as a QSub.

 Section 1.1361-3(a) of the Income Tax Regulations prescribes the time and

manner for making an election to be classified as a QSub. Section 1.1361-3(a)(4)

PLR-124831-23 3

provides that an election cannot be effective more than two months and 15 days prior to
the date the election is filed or more than 12 months after the election is filed. The
proper form for making the election is Form 8869, Qualified Subchapter S Subsidiary
Election.

   Section 1.1361-3(a)(6) provides that an extension of time to make a QSub

election may be available under the procedures applicable under §§ 301.9100-1 and
301.9100-3.

   Section 301.9100-1(c) provides that the Commissioner may grant a reasonable

extension of time to make a regulatory election, or a statutory election (but not more
than 6months except in the case of a taxpayer who is abroad), under all subtitles of the
Code except subtitles E, G, H and I Section 301.9100-1(b) defines the term “regulatory
election” as an election whose due date is prescribed by a regulation published in the
Federal Register, or a revenue ruling, revenue procedure, notice, or announcement
published in the Internal Revenue Bulletin.

   Sections 301.9100-1 through 301.9100-3 provide the standards the

Commissioner will use to determine whether to grant an extension of time to make an
election.
Section 301.9100-2 provides the rules governing automatic extensions of time for
making certain elections.

  Section 301.9100-3 provides the standards the Commissioner will use to

determine whether to grant an extension of time for regulatory elections that do not
meet the requirements of § 301.9100-2.

   Section 301.9100-3(a) provides that requests for relief will be granted when the

taxpayer provides the evidence (including affidavits described in § 301.9100-3(e)) to
establish to the satisfaction of the Commissioner that (1) the taxpayer acted reasonably
and in good faith, and (2) the grant of relief will not prejudice the interests of the
Government.

                                 CONCLUSION

   Based on the facts submitted and representations made, we conclude that the

requirements of § 301.9100-3 have been satisfied. Consequently, we grant X an
extension of time of one hundred twenty (120) days from the date of this letter to elect to
treat Sub as a QSub effective Date 3. Election should be made by filing Form 8869 with
the appropriate service center. A copy of this letter should be attached to the election.

    Except as expressly provided herein, we express or imply no opinion concerning

the tax consequences of any aspect of any transaction or item discussed or referenced
in this letter. Specifically, we express or imply no opinion concerning whether X is a
valid S Corporation, or whether Sub is eligible to be a QSub.

PLR-124831-23 4

  This ruling is directed only to the taxpayer requesting it. Section 6110(k)(3)

provides that it may not be used or cited as precedent.

  In accordance with a power of attorney on file with this office, we are sending a

copy of this letter to your authorized representatives.

   The ruling contained in this letter is based upon information and representation

submitted by the taxpayer and accompanied by a penalty of perjury statement executed
by an appropriate party. While this office has not verified any of the material submitted
in support of the ruling request, it is subject to verification on examination.

                                                           Sincerely,

                                                           Associate Chief Counsel
                                                           (Passthroughs & Special Industries)



                                                 By:
                                                           Richard T. Probst
                                                           Senior Technician Reviewer, Branch 3
                                                           Office of Associate Chief Counsel
                                                           (Passthroughs & Special Industries)

Enclosure:
Copy of this letter for § 6110 purposes

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