Foreign entity received late corporate classification election relief

Plain-English summary

A foreign eligible entity intended to elect corporate classification for U.S. federal tax purposes but inadvertently failed to file Form 8832 on time. The entity represented that it acted reasonably and in good faith and that relief would not prejudice the government. The IRS granted 120 days to file Form 8832 with the intended effective date. The entity and its U.S. owners must also file all required returns for open years consistently with the election, including applicable Forms 5471, 8858, and 8865. If the election would change a U.S. shareholder's section 965 elements, it is disregarded for that limited purpose.

Ruling snapshot

• Question: May the foreign eligible entity make a late election to be classified as a corporation?
• Outcome: Approved, with 120 days to file Form 8832 and consistent owner returns
• Key authorities: Treas. Reg. §§ 301.7701-3, 301.9100-1, 301.9100-3; Treas. Reg. § 1.965-4(c)(2)

Full text (IRS public release)

Internal Revenue Service Department of the Treasury
Washington, DC 20224

Number: 202436003 [Third Party Communication:
Release Date: 9/6/2024 Date of Communication: Month DD, YYYY]
Index Number: 7701.00-00, 9100.00-00,
9100.31-00 Person To Contact:
--------------------, ID No. -----------------
-------------------------------------------------- Telephone Number:
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------------------ Refer Reply To:
--------------------------------- CC:PSI:01
---------------------- PLR-119288-23
------------------------------------------------------------ Date:
---------------------------------------- June 11, 2024

                                                LEGEND

X = -----------------------------------------------
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------------------------

Date = ------------------

Country = ----------------------

Dear -----------------------------------------:

This letter responds to a letter dated September 18, 2023, and subsequent
correspondence, submitted on behalf of X by X’s authorized representative, requesting
that the Service grant X an extension of time under § 301.9100-3 of the Procedure and
Administration Regulations to file an election under § 301.7701-3 to be classified as a
corporation for federal tax purposes.

                                                  FACTS

According to the information submitted, X was formed on Date under the laws of Country.
X represents that it is a foreign entity eligible to elect to be classified as a corporation for
federal tax purposes. However, X inadvertently failed to timely file Form 8832, Entity

PLR-119288-23 3

Classification Election, to be classified as a corporation for federal tax purposes effective
Date.

X represents that it acted reasonably and in good faith. X also represents that granting the
relief requested will not prejudice the interests of the government.

                                LAW AND ANALYSIS

Section 301.7701-3(a) provides, in part, that a business entity that is not classified as a
corporation under § 301.7701-2(b)(1), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), or (8) (an eligible entity) can
elect its classification for federal tax purposes as provided in § 301.7701-3. An eligible
entity with at least two members can elect to be classified as either an association (and
thus a corporation under § 301.7701-2(b)(2)) or a partnership, and an eligible entity with a
single owner can elect to be classified as an association or to be disregarded as an entity
separate from its owner.

Section 301.7701-3(b)(2)(i) provides that, unless the entity elects otherwise, a foreign
eligible entity is (A) a partnership if it has two or more members and at least one member
does not have limited liability; (B) an association if all members have limited liability; or (C)
disregarded as an entity separate from its owner if it has a single owner that does not
have limited liability. Section 301.7701-3(b)(2)(ii) provides, in part that for purposes of
§ 301.7701-3(b)(2)(i), a member of a foreign eligible entity has limited liability if the
member has no personal liability for the debts of or claims against the entity by reason of
being a member.

Section 301.7701-3(c)(1)(i) provides, in part, that an eligible entity may elect to be
classified other than as provided under § 301.7701-3(b), or to change its classification by
filing Form 8832 with the IRS Service Center designated on the form.

Section 301.7701-3(c)(1)(iii) provides, in part, that an election made under § 301.7701-
3(c)(1)(i) will be effective on the date specified by the entity on Form 8832 or on the date
filed if no such date is specified on the election form. The effective date specified on Form
8832 can not be more than 75 days prior to the date on which the election is filed and can
not be more than 12 months after the date on which the election is filed. If an election
specifies an effective date more than 75 days prior to the date it was filed, it will be
effective 75 days prior to the date it was filed.

Under § 301.9100-1(c), the Commissioner may grant a reasonable extension of time
under the rules set forth in §§ 301.9100-2 and 301.9110-3 to make a regulatory election,
or a statutory election (but no more than six months except in the case of a taxpayer who
is abroad), under all subtitles of the Internal Revenue Code except subtitles E, G, H, and
I. Section 301.9100-1(b) defines a “regulatory lection” as an election whose due date is
prescribed by a regulation published in the Federal Register, or a revenue ruling, revenue
procedure, notice, or announcement published in the Internal Revenue Bulletin.

Sections 301.9100-1 through 301.9100-3 provide the standards the Commissioner will
use to determine whether to grant an extension of time to make an election. Section
301.9100-2 provides automatic extensions of time for making certain elections. Section

PLR-119288-23 4

301.9100-3 provides extensions of time for regulatory elections that do not meet the
requirements of § 301.9100-2.

Section 301.9100-3(a) provides that requests for relief under § 301.9100-3 will be granted
when the taxpayer provides the evidence (including affidavits described in
§ 301.9100-3(e)) to establish to the satisfaction of the Commissioner that (i) the taxpayer
acted reasonably and in good faith, and (ii) the grant of relief will not prejudice the
interests of the Government.
CONCLUSION

Based solely on the facts submitted and the representations made, we conclude that the
requirements of §§ 301.9100-1 and 301.9100-3 have been satisfied. As a result, X is
granted an extension of time of 120 days from the date of this letter to file Form 8832 with
the appropriate service center to elect to be treated as a corporation for federal tax
purposes effective Date. A copy of this letter should be attached to the Form 8832 filed for
X.

This ruling is contingent on X and any of its U.S. owners filing, within 120 days from the
date of this letter, all required federal income tax and information returns (including
amended returns) for all open years consistent with the relief granted in this letter. These
returns include, but are not limited to, (i) Forms 5471, Information Returns of U.S.
Persons with Respect to Certain Foreign Corporations, (ii) Forms 8858, Information
Return of U.S. Persons with Respect to Foreign Disregarded Entities (FDEs) and Foreign
Branches (FBs), and (iii) Forms 8865, Return of U.S. Persons with Respect to Certain
Foreign Partnerships, such that these forms reflect the consequences of the relief granted
in this letter. A copy of this letter should be attached to any such returns.

If applicable, this election is disregarded for purposes of determining the amounts of all
section 965 elements of all United States shareholders of X if the election otherwise
would change the amount of any section 965 element of any such United States
shareholder. See § 1.965-4(c)(2) of the Income Tax Regulations.

Except as specifically set forth above, we express or imply no opinion concerning the
federal tax consequences of the facts described above under any other provision of the
Code and the regulations thereunder. In addition, § 301.9100-1(a) provides that the
granting of an extension of time for making an election is not a determination that the
taxpayer is otherwise eligible to make the election.

We express no opinion concerning the assessment of any interest, additions to tax,
additional amounts, or penalties for failure to file a timely tax or information return with
respect to any taxable year that may be affected by this ruling. For example, we express
no opinion as to whether a taxpayer is entitled to relief from any penalty on the basis that
the taxpayer had reasonable cause for failure to file timely any income tax or information
returns.

PLR-119288-23 5

The ruling contained in this letter is based upon information and representations
submitted by the taxpayer and accompanied by a penalty of perjury statement executed
by an appropriate party. While this office has not verified any of the material submitted in
support of the ruling request, it is subject to verification on examination.

This ruling is directed only to the taxpayer requesting it. Section 6110(k)(3) of the Code
provides that it may not be used or cited as precedent.
Pursuant to a power of attorney on file with this office, a copy of this letter is being sent
to your authorized representative.

                                            Sincerely,


                                             Associate Chief Counsel
                                             (Passthroughs & Special Industries)



                                              By:
                                                      Joy Spies
                                                      Senior Technician Reviewer, Branch 1
                                                      Office of the Associate Chief Counsel
                                                      (Passthroughs & Special Industries)

Enclosure
Copy for § 6110 purposes

cc: ---------------
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