Late S corporation election treated as timely

Plain-English summary

A corporation intended to be treated as an S corporation but inadvertently failed to file Form 2553 by the statutory deadline. The IRS found reasonable cause for the late election under section 1362(b)(5). It granted the corporation 120 days to file Form 2553 with the requested effective date. The corporation and its shareholders also must file all required returns for open years consistently with S corporation treatment within the same period. The IRS did not decide whether the corporation otherwise qualifies as an S corporation.

Ruling snapshot

• Question: May the corporation's late S election be treated as timely filed?
• Outcome: Approved, with 120 days to file Form 2553 and consistent returns
• Key authorities: IRC §§ 1362(a), 1362(b)(1), 1362(b)(3), 1362(b)(5)

Full text (IRS public release)

Internal Revenue Service Department of the Treasury
Washington, DC 20224

Number: 202432015 Third Party Communication: None
Release Date: 8/9/2024 Date of Communication: Not Applicable
Index Number: 1362.00-00, 1362.01-00,
1362.01-03 Person To Contact:
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--- PLR-122866-23
Date:
May 6, 2024

LEGEND

X = ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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State = --------------

Date 1 = --------------------------

Date 2 = ---------------------

Dear ---------------:

This letter responds to a letter dated October 23, 2023, submitted on behalf of X by its
authorized representatives, requesting a ruling under § 1362(b)(5) of the Internal
Revenue Code (Code).

FACTS

The information submitted states that X was incorporated under the laws of State on
Date 1. X represents that it intended to be treated as an S corporation effective Date 2.
However, X inadvertently failed to timely file a Form 2553, Election by a Small Business
Corporation.
PLR-122866-23 2

LAW AND ANALYSIS

Section 1362(a)(1) provides that, except as provided in § 1362(g), a small business
corporation may elect, in accordance with § 1362, to be an S corporation.

Section 1362(b)(1) provides that an election under § 1362(a) may be made by a small
business corporation for any taxable year (A) at any time during the preceding taxable
year, or (B) at any time during the taxable year and on or before the 15th day of the
third month of the taxable year.

Section 1362(b)(3) provides that if (A) a small business corporation makes an election
under § 1362(a) for any taxable year, and (B) such election is made after the 15th day
of the third month of the taxable year and on or before the 15th day of the third month of
the following taxable year, then such election is treated as made for the following
taxable year.

Section 1362(b)(5) provides that if (A) an election under § 1362(a) is made for any
taxable year (determined without regard to § 1362(b)(3)), after the date prescribed by
§ 1362(b) for making the election for the taxable year or no § 1362(a) election is made
for any taxable year, and (B) the Secretary determines that there was reasonable cause
for the failure to timely make such election, the Secretary may treat such an election as
timely made for the taxable year (and § 1362(b)(3) shall not apply).

CONCLUSION

Based solely on the facts submitted and representations made, we conclude that X has
established reasonable cause for failing to make a timely S corporation election and is
eligible for relief under § 1362(b)(5). Accordingly, provided that X makes an election to
be an S corporation by filing a completed Form 2553 effective Date 2 with the
appropriate service center within 120 days from the date of this letter, then such election
will be treated as timely made.

Further, this ruling is contingent on X and its shareholders filing within 120 days from
the date of this letter all required returns for all open years consistent with the requested
relief. A copy of this letter should be attached to any such returns and to the Form 2553.

Except as specifically set forth above, we express or imply no opinion concerning the
federal tax consequences of the facts described above under any other provision of the
Code and the regulations thereunder. Specifically, no opinion is expressed or implied
concerning whether X otherwise qualifies as an S corporation for federal tax purposes.

The ruling contained in this letter is based upon information and representations
submitted by the taxpayer and accompanied by a penalty of perjury statement executed
PLR-122866-23 3

by an appropriate party. While this office has not verified any of the material submitted
in support of the ruling request, it is subject to verification on examination.

This ruling is directed to the taxpayer requesting it. Section 6110(k)(3) of the Code
provides that it may not be used or cited as precedent.

Pursuant to a power of attorney on file with this office, a copy of this letter is being sent
to X's authorized representative.

                                                  Sincerely,




                                            By: ____________________________
                                                Joy C. Spies
                                                Senior Technician Reviewer, Branch 1
                                                Office of Associate Chief Counsel
                                                (Passthroughs & Special Industries)

Enclosure:
Copy for § 6110 purposes

cc:
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