120-day extension to file a late check-the-box election treating a foreign entity as disregarded

Plain-English summary

A foreign entity with a single owner wanted to be treated as a disregarded entity
(ignored as separate from its owner) for U.S. federal tax purposes. That requires
filing Form 8832, the entity-classification "check-the-box" election, by a
deadline, and the entity missed it. It asked the IRS for extra time under the
Section 301.9100-3 relief rules. The IRS concluded the entity met the standards
for relief and granted 120 days from the date of the letter to file Form 8832 with
the intended effective date. The relief is conditioned on the entity and its owner
filing all required returns (including Form 8858 for foreign disregarded entities)
for open years consistent with the election. The IRS cautioned that granting more
time to elect is not a finding that the entity actually qualifies to make the
election.

Ruling snapshot

• Question: Should the IRS grant more time to file a late Form 8832 electing foreign disregarded-entity treatment?
• Outcome: Approved (120-day extension granted under Treas. Reg. § 301.9100-3)
• Key authorities: Treas. Reg. §§ 301.7701-3, 301.9100-1 through 301.9100-3; § 965; Treas. Reg. § 1.965-4(c)(2)

Full text (IRS public release)

Internal Revenue Service                          Department of the Treasury
                                                  Washington, DC 20224

Number: 202427003                                 Third Party Communication: None
Release Date: 7/5/2024                             Date of Communication: Not Applicable
Index Number: 9100.00-00, 9100.31-00,
              7701.00-00                           Person To Contact:
                                                    --------------, ID No. --------
[Taxpayer name and address redacted]              Telephone Number:
                                                    --------------
                                                  Refer Reply To:
                                                    CC:PSI:B03
                                                  PLR-120375-23
                                                  Date:
                                                  April 10, 2024

Legend

X       = --------------
Country = --------------
Date    = --------------

Dear --------------:

       This letter is in response to a letter dated October 11, 2023, and subsequent
correspondence, submitted on behalf of X by its authorized representatives, requesting
an extension of time under § 301.9100-3 of the Procedure and Administration
Regulations for X to file an election under § 301.7701-3 to be classified as a
disregarded entity for federal tax purposes.

                                         FACTS

        Based on the information submitted, X was formed under the laws of Country on
Date. X represents that it is a foreign entity eligible to elect to be disregarded as an
entity separate from its owner for federal tax purposes effective Date. However, X failed
to timely file a Form 8832, Entity Classification Election, electing to be disregarded as
an entity separate from its owner for federal tax purposes effective Date.

                                  LAW AND ANALYSIS

        Section 301.7701-3(a) provides, in part, that a business entity that is not
classified as a corporation under § 301.7701-2(b)(1), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), or (8) (an
eligible entity) can elect its classification for federal tax purposes as provided in
§ 301.7701-3. An eligible entity with at least two members can elect to be classified as
either an association (and thus a corporation under § 301.7701-2(b)(2)) or a
partnership, and an eligible entity with a single owner can elect to be classified as an
association or to be disregarded as an entity separate from its owner.

         Section 301.7701-3(b)(2)(i) provides that, except as provided in § 301.7701-
3(b)(3), unless the entity elects otherwise, a foreign eligible entity is — (A) a partnership
if it has two or more members and at least one member does not have limited liability;
(B) an association if all members have limited liability; or (C) disregarded as an entity
separate from its owner if it has a single owner that does not have limited liability.

       Section 301.7701-3(b)(2)(ii) provides, in part, that for purposes of § 301.7701-
3(b)(2)(i), a member of a foreign eligible entity has limited liability if the member has no
personal liability for the debts of or claims against the entity by reason of being a
member.

        Section 301.7701-3(c)(1)(i) provides, in part, that an eligible entity may elect to
be classified other than as provided under § 301.7701-3(b), or to change its
classification, by filing Form 8832 with the service center designated on Form 8832.

        Section 301.7701-3(c)(1)(iii) provides that an election made under § 301.7701-
3(c)(1)(i) will be effective on the date specified by the entity on Form 8832 or on the
date filed if no such date is specified on the election form. The effective date specified
on Form 8832 cannot be more than 75 days prior to the date on which the election is
filed and cannot be more than 12 months after the date on which the election is filed.

        Section 301.9100-1(c) provides that the Commissioner in exercising the
Commissioner's discretion may grant a reasonable extension of time under the rules set
forth in §§ 301.9100-2 and 301.9100-3 to make a regulatory election, or a statutory
election (but no more than 6 months except in the case of a taxpayer who is abroad),
under all subtitles of the Internal Revenue Code (Code), except subtitles E, G, H, and I.
Section 301.9100-1(b) provides that the term "regulatory election" includes an election
whose due date is prescribed by a regulation published in the Federal Register.

       Section 301.9100-2 provides the rules governing automatic extensions of time for
making certain elections. Section 301.9100-3 provides the standards the Commissioner will
use to determine whether to grant an extension of time for regulatory elections that do not
meet the requirements of § 301.9100-2.

        Section 301.9100-3(a) provides that requests for relief subject to § 301.9100-3
will be granted when the taxpayer provides the evidence (including affidavits described
in § 301.9100-3(e)) to establish to the satisfaction of the Commissioner that the
taxpayer acted reasonably and in good faith, and the grant of relief will not prejudice the
interests of the Government.

                                    CONCLUSION

        Based solely on the facts submitted and the representations made, we conclude
that X has satisfied the requirements of §§ 301.9100-1 and 301.9100-3. As a result, X
is granted an extension of time of one hundred twenty (120) days from the date of this
letter to file Form 8832 with the appropriate service center to elect to be disregarded as
an entity separate from its owner for federal tax purposes effective Date. A copy of this
letter should be attached to the Form 8832.

        This ruling is contingent on X and its owner filing, within 120 days from the date
of this letter, all required federal income tax returns and information returns (including
amended returns) for all open years consistent with the requested relief. These returns
must include, but are not limited to, Form 8858, Information Return of U.S. Persons
With Respect to Foreign Disregarded Entities and Foreign Branches, such that these
forms reflect the consequences of the relief granted in this letter. A copy of this letter
should be attached to any such returns.

       If applicable, X's election to be classified as a disregarded entity effective Date is
disregarded for purposes of determining the amounts of all § 965 elements of all United
States shareholders of X if the election otherwise would change the amount of any
§ 965 element of any such United States shareholder. See § 1.965-4(c)(2) of the
Income Tax Regulations.

       Except as specifically set forth above, we express or imply no opinion concerning
the federal tax consequences of the facts of this case under any other provision of the
Code and the regulations thereunder. In addition, § 301.9100-1(a) provides that the
granting of an extension of time for making an election is not a determination that the
taxpayer is otherwise eligible to make the election.

       The ruling contained in this letter is based upon information and representations
submitted by the taxpayer and accompanied by a penalty of perjury statement executed by
an appropriate party. While this office has not verified any of the material submitted in
support of the request for rulings, it is subject to verification on examination.

      We are directing the ruling only to the taxpayer who requested it. Section
6110(k)(3) of the Code provides that it may not be used or cited as precedent.

        Pursuant to a power of attorney on file with this office, we are sending a copy of
this letter to X's authorized representatives.

                                               Sincerely,

                                           Associate Chief Counsel
                                           (Passthroughs & Special Industries)



                                       By:
                                               Robert D. Alinsky
                                               Branch Chief, Branch 3
                                               Office of the Associate Chief Counsel
                                               (Passthroughs & Special Industries)


Enclosure:
      Copy of this letter for § 6110 purposes

cc: --------------
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