Supplemental spin-off ruling lets a parent hand a spun-off subsidiary's retained shares to a bank to pay off debt without recognizing gain under section 361(c)

Plain-English summary

When a corporation spins off a subsidiary in a tax-free transaction under sections 355 and 368, it can keep some of the subsidiary's stock ("retained shares") and later use that stock to pay down its own debt, all without triggering tax, as long as it follows the rules in section 361 and IRS revenue procedures. This letter is a supplement to an earlier private ruling: the parent ("Distributing") came back to the IRS to describe a revised way of unloading the retained shares. Under the new plan, Distributing borrows new money from a bank, then enters a forward exchange agreement under which the bank eventually takes the retained shares in satisfaction of that new debt, with cash trued up either way if the share value and the debt do not match exactly. The IRS ruled that this modified stock-for-debt exchange still qualifies for tax-free treatment under section 361(c), that the earlier rulings stay in force (except as re-examined here), and that if the bank owes Distributing extra cash at settlement, Distributing recognizes gain limited to the lesser of the cash received or the gain it would have had on a sale. The ruling matters because it shows how a company can monetize retained spin-off stock through a bank-financed forward contract while preserving the tax-free character of the overall separation.

Ruling snapshot

• Question: Do the revised facts of a modified stock-for-debt exchange keep the parent's distribution of retained subsidiary shares tax-free under section 361(c), and how is any excess cash settlement taxed?
• Outcome: Approved (favorable supplemental rulings; prior rulings remain in effect except as to the section 361(c) treatment addressed here)
• Key authorities: IRC §§ 355, 361(c), 368; Rev. Proc. 2017-52; Rev. Proc. 2018-53

Full text (IRS public release)

Internal Revenue Service Department of the Treasury
Washington, DC 20224

Number: 202244009 Third Party Communication: None
Release Date: 11/4/2022 Date of Communication: Not Applicable
Index Number: 355.00-00, 355.01-00,
355.01-01, 368.00-00, Person To Contact:
368.04-00, 361.00-00, --------------------------, ID No. ---------------
361.02-00, 361.02-02 Telephone Number:
--------------------
--------------------------------------- Refer Reply To:
---------------------------- CC:CORP:1
------------------------- PLR-112334-22
Date:
---------------------------- August 11, 2022

                                              Legend

Controlled = --------------------------------------------------------------------------
Common Stock

Old Q4 Debt = --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Excess Debt = --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Date 1 = -------------------

Date 2 = --------------------------

a = ----

b = ----

c = --------
PLR-112334-22 2

Dear -----------:

This letter responds to your June 23, 2022 request that we supplement the private letter
ruling dated November 19, 2021 (PLR-111605-21) (the “Prior Letter Ruling”) on certain
federal income tax consequences of a series of transactions (the “Proposed
Transaction”). The material information submitted in that request and subsequent
correspondence is summarized below. Capitalized terms not defined in this letter have
the meanings assigned to them in the Prior Letter Ruling.

This letter is issued pursuant to section 3.05 of Rev. Proc. 2017-52, 2017-41 I.R.B. 283,
as amplified and modified by Rev. Proc. 2018-53, 2018-43 I.R.B. 667, regarding a
supplemental ruling on one or more “Covered Transactions” under section 355 and
section 368 of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”).

The rulings contained in this letter are based on facts and representations submitted by
the taxpayer and accompanied by a penalties of perjury statement executed by an
appropriate party. This office has not verified any of the materials submitted in support
of the request for rulings. Verification of the information, representations, and other
data may be required on examination.

                              Supplemental Facts

The facts described in the Prior Letter Ruling are unchanged, except as described
below (such changes, the “Supplemental Facts”).

Distributing retained the Retained Shares (the “Retention”) and, as described below,
Distributing generally will use the Retained Shares to satisfy the New Q4 Debt (as
defined below) and the Excess Debt. Distributing has determined that the Retention
furthers what is represented to be a valid corporate business purpose of creating two
independent capital structures, in which Distributing continues to target leverage
consistent with its investment grade credit rating.

Distributing expects to dispose of the Retained Shares by undertaking the following
transactions (the “Modified Stock-for-Debt Exchange”):

   1. Distributing will issue new debt (the “New Q4 Debt”) to one or more financial
      institutions (the “Financial Institution”) for an amount approximately equal to
      and not materially more than the anticipated fair market value of the Retained
      Shares.

PLR-112334-22 3

 2. At least 1 day after the issuance of the New Q4 Debt, Distributing and the
    Financial Institution will enter into a forward exchange agreement and pledge
    agreement (collectively, the “Forward Exchange Agreement”), pursuant to
    which:

    a. The Financial Institution will agree to acquire the Retained Shares from
       Distributing at the end of an approximately a month period (such period,
       the “Measurement Period” and such acquisition date, the “Closing Date”),
       in exchange for the Exchange Value (as defined below), provided that the
       Measurement Period shall end no later than Date 1 (within 365 days
       following the date of the External Distribution). In certain circumstances,
       the Financial Institution may terminate the Measurement Period and
       accelerate the Closing Date with respect to all Retained Shares to a date
       no earlier than b months after the effective date of the Forward Exchange
       Agreement.

    b. Distributing will pledge all of the Retained Shares as collateral for the
       Forward Exchange Agreement, which shares the Financial Institution will
       hold in a pledge account.

    c. The Financial Institution may receive the right to Rehypothecate (as
       defined below) the Retained Shares, provided that, if the Financial
       Institution exercises such right with respect to any of the Retained Shares,
       it generally would be required to replace such Retained Shares with other
       shares of Controlled Common Stock on or before the Closing Date, except
       as described in step 5a, below.

    d. The Financial Institution will pay the Exchange Value to Distributing via full
       or partial offset of Distributing's obligation to pay the outstanding principal
       amount on the New Q4 Debt (as further described below).

 3. The Financial Institution may assign to its affiliate all of its rights and
    obligations (and such affiliate would assume all of the Financial Institution's
    rights and obligations) with respect to the New Q4 Debt and the Forward
    Exchange Agreement. In such case, the affiliate would become the sole
    lender under the New Q4 Debt and the sole counterparty to Distributing under
    the Forward Exchange Agreement (such Financial Institution or, if there is
    such an assignment, such assignee, the “Creditor-Counterparty”).

 4. On or before Date 2, Distributing will use the cash proceeds from the New Q4
    Debt to repay a portion of the Old Q4 Debt. Distributing may refinance the

PLR-112334-22 4

    remaining portion of the Old Q4 Debt or repay such portion with cash on
    hand.

 5. On the Closing Date:

    a. Distributing will transfer to the Creditor-Counterparty the Retained Shares,
       including by relinquishing its right to require the Creditor-Counterparty to
       replace any Retained Shares that have been Rehypothecated with other
       shares of Controlled Common Stock.

    b. The Creditor-Counterparty will pay the Exchange Value to Distributing by
       setting off an amount of Distributing's obligation to pay the outstanding
       principal amount on the New Q4 Debt equal to the Exchange Value.

    c. If the Exchange Value exceeds the outstanding principal amount of the
       New Q4 Debt, the Creditor-Counterparty may either:

            (1) Purchase on the open market all or a portion of the Excess Debt
                for a total purchase price equal to such excess and transfer such
                Excess Debt to Distributing in extinguishment thereof; or

            (2) Pay to Distributing in cash an amount equal to such excess (the
                “Excess Cash Settlement”).

    If the outstanding principal amount of the New Q4 Debt exceeds the
    Exchange Value, Distributing will pay to the Creditor-Counterparty an amount
    in cash equal to such excess in accordance with the terms of the New Q4
    Debt, including by drawing on one or more revolving credit facilities if
    necessary (a “Shortfall Settlement”).

    Any Retained Shares that are not disposed of pursuant to the Modified Stock-
    for-Debt Exchange will be disposed of in the manner provided for in the Prior
    Letter Ruling.

    As used herein, the following terms have the following meanings:

       •    “Exchange Value” means an amount equal to the product of (i) the
            VWAP plus the Premium (each as defined below) and (ii) the number
            of Retained Shares, subject to certain adjustments.

PLR-112334-22 5

         •   “VWAP” means the arithmetic mean of the volume weighted average
             price of each share of Controlled Common Stock for each day of the
             Measurement Period, subject to certain adjustments.

         •   “Premium” means a fixed dollar amount per share of Controlled
             Common Stock, subject to certain adjustments. The amount of the
             Premium is expected to be in the range of c basis points.

         •   “Rehypothecate” means, with respect to the Retained Shares pledged
             as collateral for the Forward Exchange Agreement, the right of the
             Financial Institution to sell, lend, pledge, assign, invest, use,
             commingle or otherwise dispose of, or otherwise use in its business,
             such Retained Shares.

                                Representations

Distributing has made the following representations with respect to the Proposed
Transaction:

  1. Except as set forth below, the representations made in the Prior Letter Ruling
     remain true and correct in all material respects.

  2. Distributing makes the following representation in replacement of
     representation 19 in the Prior Letter Ruling:

      There are one or more substantial business reasons for any delay in
      satisfying Distributing Debt with § 361 Consideration beyond 30 days after the
      date of the first distribution of Controlled stock to Distributing's shareholders.
      All the Distributing Debt that will be satisfied with § 361 Consideration will be
      satisfied no later than 180 days after such distribution, other than the New Q4
      Debt and any Excess Debt, which will each be satisfied no later than 365
      days after such distribution. The term “Distributing Debt” and “§ 361
      Consideration” each has the meaning given thereto in Rev. Proc. 2018-53.

  3. Distributing makes the following representation pursuant to section 3.04 of
     Rev. Proc. 2018-53:

      Except as otherwise described herein, the holder of the Distributing Debt that
      will be assumed or satisfied will not hold the debt for the benefit of
      Distributing, Controlled, or any Related Person, and Creditor-Counterparty will
      not acquire the Distributing Debt from Distributing, Controlled, or any Related
      Person. Except as otherwise described herein, neither Distributing, nor

PLR-112334-22 6

      Controlled, nor any Related Person will participate in any profit gained by
      Creditor-Counterparty upon an exchange of the § 361 Consideration; nor will
      any such profit be limited by agreement or other arrangement. The value of
      the § 361 Consideration received by Creditor-Counterparty in satisfaction of
      the Distributing Debt will not exceed the amount to which the holder is entitled
      under the terms of the Distributing Debt. The term “Distributing Debt,”
      “Related Person,” and “§ 361 Consideration” each has the meaning given
      thereto in Rev. Proc. 2018-53.

Distributing makes the following additional representations:

  4. Distributing will recognize an amount of gain on any Excess Cash Settlement
     equal to the lesser of (a) the amount of cash received or (b) the amount of
     gain that would have been realized if the Retained Shares had been sold.

  5. In the event of a Shortfall Settlement, Distributing will treat any cash payment
     by Distributing to the Creditor-Counterparty as a repayment of the New Q4
     Debt.

                                    Rulings

Based solely on the information submitted and the representations set forth above, we
rule as follows:

  1. The Supplemental Facts will not adversely affect any of the rulings in the Prior
     Letter Ruling, and, except with respect to the application of section 361(c)
     with respect to Distributing’s distribution of the Retained Shares, those rulings
     remain in full force and effect.

  2. No gain or loss will be recognized to Distributing under section 361(c) upon
     Distributing’s distribution of the Retained Shares in the Modified Stock-for-
     Debt Exchange in satisfaction of the New Q4 Debt and the Excess Debt.

  3. Distributing will recognize an amount of gain on any Excess Cash Settlement
     equal to the lesser of (a) the amount of cash received or (b) the amount of
     gain that would have been realized if the Retained Shares had been sold.

                                    Caveats

No opinion is expressed or implied regarding the amount of gain that would have been
realized if the Retained Shares had been sold for purposes of Ruling 3.
PLR-112334-22 7

Except as expressly provided in this letter, no opinion is expressed or implied
concerning the tax treatment of the Proposed Transaction under any other provisions of
the Code or regulations or the tax treatment of any conditions existing at the time of, or
effects resulting from, the Proposed Transaction that is not specifically covered by the
above rulings.

                              Procedural Statements

This letter ruling is directed only to the taxpayer requesting it. Section 6110(k)(3)
provides that it may not be used or cited as precedent.

In accordance with the power of attorney on file with this office, a copy of this letter is
being sent to your authorized representative.

A copy of this letter, together with the Prior Letter Ruling, must be attached to any
income tax return to which it is relevant. Alternatively, taxpayers filing their returns
electronically may satisfy this requirement by attaching a statement to their returns that
provides the date and control number (PLR-112334-22) of this letter ruling and the Prior
Letter Ruling.

                                    Sincerely,


                                    Richard K. Passales
                                    Richard K. Passales
                                    Senior Counsel, Branch 4
                                    Office of Associate Chief Counsel (Corporate)

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