Late check-the-box election for a foreign eligible entity allowed under 9100 relief

Plain-English summary

A foreign business entity that is eligible can use a "check-the-box" election on Form 8832 to choose how it is classified for U.S. tax purposes (as a corporation, a partnership, or a disregarded entity) instead of taking its default classification. Here a foreign eligible entity, around the time U.S. persons acquired indirect ownership in it, intended to make a classification election effective a specific date but inadvertently failed to file the Form 8832 on time. It asked for an extension under the § 301.9100-3 relief rules. The IRS granted 120 days from the date of the letter to file the election, finding the entity acted reasonably and in good faith, that no facts had changed to make the election more advantageous (no hindsight), and that relief would not prejudice the government. The letter adds the usual caveats: the election is disregarded when figuring any § 965 transition-tax amounts under Treas. Reg. § 1.965-4(c)(2), and, citing the no-rule area for "hook equity" in Rev. Proc. 2021-3 § 4.02(11), the IRS expresses no opinion on whether the entity is actually eligible to be treated as a disregarded entity or partnership or on any consequences under §§ 331, 332, 334, 336, or 337.

Ruling snapshot

• Question: May a foreign eligible entity get an extension of time to file a late Form 8832 check-the-box classification election?
• Outcome: Approved (120-day extension granted)
• Key authorities: Treas. Reg. §§ 301.7701-3, 301.9100-1, 301.9100-3; Treas. Reg. § 1.965-4(c)(2); Rev. Proc. 2021-3 § 4.02(11)

Full text (IRS public release)

Internal Revenue Service Department of the Treasury
Washington, DC 20224

Number: 202201003 Third Party Communication: None
Release Date: 1/7/2022 Date of Communication: Not Applicable

Index Number: 7701.00-00, 9100.00-00, Person To Contact:
9100.31-00 --------------, ID No. -----------------
Telephone Number:
------------------------------------- --------------------
------------------------------------ Refer Reply To:
---------------------------------------- CC:PSI:B01
------------------------------------------ PLR-106947-21
---------------------------- Date:
--------------------------- September 24, 2021

                                            LEGEND

Company = -------------------------------------
-----------------------

Date 1 = -----------------------

Date 2 = ---------------------------

Country = ----------

X = ---

Dear --------------:

This letter responds to a letter dated February 21, 2021, and subsequent
correspondence, submitted on behalf of Company by Company's authorized
representative, requesting an extension of time under § 301.9100-3 of the Procedure
and Administration Regulations to file an election under § 301.7701-3.

                                            FACTS

According to the information and representations submitted, Company was formed on
Date 1 under the laws of Country. On Date 2, Company had two shareholders. One of
the shareholders was a subsidiary of Company owning X% of the shares. Also on Date
2, three individual U.S. owners acquired an indirect ownership in Company. Company
represents that Company is a foreign eligible entity that may elect its classification for
PLR-106947-21 2

federal tax purposes. However, Company inadvertently failed to timely file a Form 8832,
Entity Classification Election as of Date 2.

Company represents that on the day prior to Date 2, there were no other U.S. owners nor
any other U.S. connection or nexus with the structure and no facts have changed since
Date 2 that makes the election more advantageous for Company or its direct or indirect
owners. Company further represents that Company would have made the election as of
Date 2 regardless of the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) and the issuance
of regulations relating to the TCJA. Company and the U.S. owners represents that the
U.S. owners are in full compliance with their U.S. tax obligations.

                                 LAW AND ANALYSIS

Section 301.7701-3(a) provides, in part, that a business entity that is not classified as a
corporation under § 301.7701-2(b)(1), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), or (8) (an eligible entity) can
elect its classification for federal tax purposes as provided in § 301.7701-3. An eligible
entity with at least two members can elect to be classified as either an association (and
thus a corporation under § 301.7701-2(b)(2)) or a partnership, and an eligible entity with
a single owner can elect to be classified as an association or to be disregarded as an
entity separate from its owner.

Section 301.7701-3(b)(2)(i) provides that, except as provided in § 301.7701-3(b)(3),
unless the entity elects otherwise, a foreign eligible entity is: (A) a partnership if it has two
or more members and at least one member does not have limited liability; (B) an
association if all members have limited liability; or (C) disregarded as an entity separate
from its owner if it has a single owner that does not have limited liability. Section
301.7701-3(b)(2)(ii) provides, in part, that for purposes of § 301.7701-3(b)(2)(i), a
member of a foreign eligible entity has limited liability if the member has no personal
liability for the debts of or claims against the entity by reason of being a member.

Section 301.7701-3(c)(1)(i) provides, in part, that, except as provided in § 301.7701-
3(c)(1)(iv) and (v), an eligible entity may elect to be classified other than as provided under
§ 301.7701-3(b), or to change its classification, by filing Form 8832 with the service center
designated on Form 8832.

Section 301.7701-3(c)(1)(iii) provides, in part, that an election made under § 301.7701-
3(c)(1)(i) will be effective on the date specified by the entity on Form 8832 or on the date
filed if no such date is specified on the election form. The effective date specified on Form
8832 cannot be more than 75 days prior to the date on which the election is filed and
cannot be more than 12 months after the date on which the election is filed.

Section 301.7701-3(g)(1)(iii) provides that if an eligible entity classified as an association
elects under § 301.7701-3(c)(1)(i) to be disregarded as an entity separate from its owner,
the following is deemed to occur: The association distributes all of its assets and liabilities
to its single owner in liquidation of the association.
PLR-106947-21 3

Section 301.9100-1(c) provides that the Commissioner may grant a reasonable extension
of time under the rules set forth in §§ 301.9100-2 and 301.9100-3 to make a regulatory
election, or a statutory election (but no more than 6 months except in the case of a
taxpayer who is abroad), under all subtitles of the Internal Revenue Code (Code) except
subtitles E, G, H, and I. Section 301.9100-1(b) defines the term “regulatory election” as
an election whose due date is prescribed by a regulation published in the Federal
Register, or a revenue ruling, revenue procedure, notice, or announcement published in
the Internal Revenue Bulletin.

Sections 301.9100-1 through 301.9100-3 provide the standards the Commissioner will
use to determine whether to grant an extension of time to make the election. Section
301.9100-2 provides the rules governing automatic extensions of time for making certain
elections. Section 301.9100-3 provides the standards the Commissioner will use to
determine whether to grant an extension of time for regulatory elections that do not meet
the requirements of § 301.9100-2.

Section 301.9100-3(a) provides that a request for relief under § 301.9100-3 will be
granted when the taxpayer provides the evidence (including affidavits described in
§ 301.9100-3(e)) to establish to the satisfaction of the Commissioner that (1) the
taxpayer acted reasonably and in good faith, and (2) the grant of relief will not prejudice
the interests of the Government.

Revenue Procedure 2021-3, 2021-1 I.R.B. 140, Section 4.02(11) provides that rulings or
determination letters will not ordinarily be issued on the treatment or effects of hook
equity, including as a result of its issuance, ownership, or redemption. Section 4.02(11)
ordinarily will not apply if (i) an interest’s status as hook equity is only transitory, such as
in a triangular reorganization, or (ii) the treatment of the hook equity is not relevant to
the treatment of the overall transaction and issue presented. It defines hook equity as
an ownership interest in a business entity (such as stock in a corporation) that is held by
another business entity in which at least 50 percent of the interests (by vote or value) in
such latter entity are held directly or indirectly by the former entity. However, if an entity
directly or indirectly owns all of the equity interests in another entity, the equity interests
in the latter entity are not hook equity.

                                   CONCLUSION

Based solely on the facts submitted and representations made, we conclude that the
requirements of §§ 301.9100-1 and 301.9100-3 have been satisfied. As a result,
Company is granted an extension of time of 120 days from the date of this letter to file
Form 8832 with the appropriate service center to make an election under § 301.7701-3.
A copy of this letter should be attached to the Form 8832.

If applicable, Company’s election is disregarded for purposes of determining the amounts
of all section 965 elements of all United States shareholders of Company if the election
otherwise would change the amount of any section 965 element of any such United States
PLR-106947-21 4

shareholder. See § 1.965-4(c)(2) of the Income Tax Regulations.

Except as specifically set forth above, we express or imply no opinion concerning the
facts of this case under any other provision of the Code. Further, no opinion is expressed
or implied concerning the tax consequences of any aspect of any transaction or item
discussed or referenced in this letter.

Section 301.9100-1(a) provides that the granting of an extension of time for making an
election is not a determination that the taxpayer is otherwise eligible to make the election.
We express or imply no opinion regarding Company’s eligibility to be treated as a
disregarded entity or partnership for federal income tax purposes. See Rev. Proc. 2021-
3, § 4.02(11), 2021-1 I.R.B. 140. Additionally, no opinion is expressed or implied
regarding the effects resulting from filing the election, including the applicability or non-
applicability of and any tax consequences under sections 331, 332, 334, 336, or 337 of
the Code.

The ruling contained in this letter is based upon information and representations
submitted by the taxpayer and accompanied by a penalty of perjury statement executed
by an appropriate party. While this office has not verified any of the material submitted in
support of the ruling request, it is subject to verification on examination.

Under a power of attorney on file with this office, we are sending a copy of this letter to
Company's authorized representatives.

                                   Sincerely,

                                   Associate Chief Counsel
                                   (Passthroughs & Special Industries)

                                   By:

                                   _____________/s/______________
                                   Caroline Hay
                                   Senior Counsel, Branch 1
                                   Office of the Associate Chief Counsel
                                   (Passthroughs & Special Industries)

Enclosure
Copy for § 6110 purposes

cc: