S status restored after preferred stock created second class

Plain-English summary

An S corporation amended its articles and issued preferred stock to an eligible trust shareholder. Because the preferred shares had different dividend and liquidation rights, their issuance created a second class of stock and terminated the S election. After discovering the problem, the corporation converted the preferred shares to common stock, canceled and retired the preferred stock, and amended its articles to authorize only one class. The corporation and shareholders had consistently filed and accounted for income, basis, and distributions as though S status continued. The IRS granted inadvertent-termination relief and treated the corporation as continuously maintaining S status.

Ruling snapshot

• Question: Was the S election termination caused by issuing preferred stock eligible for inadvertent-termination relief?
• Outcome: Approved; the corporation was treated as an S corporation continuously from its original effective date.
• Key authorities: IRC §§ 1361(b)(1)(D) and 1362(f).

Full text (IRS public release)

Internal Revenue Service Department of the Treasury
Washington, DC 20224

Number: 201949003 Third Party Communication: None
Release Date: 12/6/2019 Date of Communication: Not Applicable
Index Number: 1361.01-04, 1362.02-02, Person To Contact:
1362.04-00 -------------------, ID No. -------------------
-----------------------------------------------
Telephone Number:
------------------------------------------ ----------------------

                                                            Refer Reply To:

----------------------------------- CC:PSI:B01

                                                            PLR-103613-19
                                                            Date:
                                                            August 14, 2019

LEGEND

X = -------------------

Trust = -----------------------------------------

Date 1 = ----------------------

Date 2 = ------------------

Date 3 = --------------------

Date 4 = ----------------------

Date 5 = ----------------------

Date 6 = ---------------------------

Year = -------

State = ----------------------------------------------

Dear ----------------------:

This responds to a letter dated December 31, 2018, and subsequent correspondence,
submitted on behalf of X, by X’s authorized representative, requesting relief under
section 1362(f) of the Internal Revenue Code (the Code).
PLR-103613-19 2

FACTS

According to the information submitted and representations made within, X was formed
on Date 1 and made a timely S corporation election effective Date 2, under the laws of
State.

On Date 3, X amended its Articles of Incorporation and authorized and issued shares of
preferred stock to Trust, an eligible shareholder. The preferred stock provided for
different rights with regard to dividends and liquidation preferences. On Date 4, X again
authorized and issued additional shares of preferred stock to Trust.

The issuance of the preferred stock on Date 3 created a second class of stock within
the meaning of § 1361(b)(1)(D), causing X’s S election to terminate effective Date 3.
X’s S election would have also terminated on Date 4 had it not already terminated on
Date 3.

X represents that on or about Date 5 it became aware that the issuance of the preferred
stock may have inadvertently terminated its S corporation election. X represents that on
Date 6 it took corrective action and (1) converted the preferred stock to common stock,
(2) voted to cancel and retire all preferred stock, and (3) amended and restated its
Articles of Incorporation to authorize only a single class of stock. X represents that as
of Date 6 all issued and outstanding shares of preferred stock have been cancelled and
retired. X also represents that its shareholders have taken into account their pro rate
shares of X’s separately and non-separately computed items pursuant to § 1366 and
have made any adjustments to stock basis as required under § 1367. Furthermore, X
represents that its shareholders have accounted for any distributions made under §
1368.

X represents that the termination of its S corporation election was inadvertent and was
not motivated by tax avoidance or retroactive tax planning. X represents that X and its
shareholders filed returns consistent with X’s status as an S corporation. Further, X
represents that X and its shareholders agree to make any adjustments required as a
condition of obtaining relief under the inadvertent termination rule as provided under
§ 1362(f) of the Code that may be required by the Secretary.

LAW AND ANALYSIS

Section 1361(a)(1) provides that the term “S corporation” means, with respect to any
taxable year, a small business corporation for which an election under § 1362(a) is in
effect for the year. Section 1361(b)(1) defines a “small business corporation” as a
domestic corporation which is not an ineligible corporation and which does not (A) have
more than 100 shareholders, (B) have as a shareholder a person (other than an estate,
a trust described in § 1361(c)(2), or an organization described in § 1361(c)(6)) who is
not an individual, (C) have a nonresident alien as a shareholder, and (D) have more
PLR-103613-19 3

than 1 class of stock.

Section 1362(d)(2)(A) provides that an election under § 1362(a) shall be terminated
whenever (at any time on or after the 1st day of the taxable year for which the
corporation is an S corporation) such corporation ceases to be a small business
corporation.

Section 1362(f) provides, in part, that if (1) an election under § 1362(a) by any
corporation was terminated under § 1362(d), (2) the Secretary determines that the
circumstances resulting in the termination were inadvertent, (3) no later than a
reasonable period of time after the discovery of the circumstances resulting in the
termination, steps were taken so that the corporation for which the termination occurred
is a small business corporation, and (4) the corporation for which the termination
occurred, and each person who was a shareholder in such corporation at any time
during the period of inadvertent termination of the S election, agrees to make such
adjustments (consistent with the treatment of the corporation as an S corporation) as
may be required by the Secretary with respect to such period, then, notwithstanding the
circumstances resulting in the termination, the corporation is treated as an S corporation
during the period specified by the Secretary.

CONCLUSION

Based solely on the facts submitted and the representations made, we conclude that
the circumstances represented by the taxpayer have caused an inadvertent termination
of X’s S corporation election within the meaning of § 1362(f). Therefore, X will be
treated as an S corporation effective Date 2 and thereafter, provided X’s S corporation
election is not otherwise terminated under § 1362(d).

Except as specifically ruled upon above, we express or imply no opinion concerning the
federal tax consequences of the facts of this case under any other provision of the
Code. Specifically, we express or imply no opinion regarding X’s eligibility to be an S
corporation.

This ruling is directed only to the taxpayer requesting it. Section 6110(k)(3) provides
that it may not be used or cited as precedent.

The ruling contained in this letter is based upon information and representations
submitted by the taxpayer and accompanied by a penalty of perjury statement executed
by an appropriate party. While this office has not verified any of the material submitted
in support of the ruling request, it is subject to verification on examination.
PLR-103613-19 4

In accordance with the power of attorney on file with this office, a copy of this letter is
being sent to the taxpayer’s authorized representative.

                                    Sincerely,


                                    Laura C. Fields
                                    Laura C. Fields
                                    Senior Technician Reviewer, Branch 1
                                    Office of the Associate Chief Counsel
                                    (Passthroughs & Special Industries)

Enclosures (2)
Copy of this letter
Copy of this letter for section 6110 purposes

cc: