Four pension plans received annuitant mortality table approval

Plain-English summary

An employer requested substitute mortality tables for the combined male and female annuitant populations, including disabled participants, of four pension plans. The IRS approved the tables for ten plan years after finding that the rates were developed in accordance with the regulations and Revenue Procedure 2017-55. The combined male and female nonannuitant populations lacked credible mortality experience and therefore had to use the standard mortality tables. Continued use remained subject to the regulatory early-termination rules, including significant changes in plan coverage.

Ruling snapshot

• Question: Could four plans use substitute mortality tables for their combined male and female annuitants?
• Outcome: Approved for ten plan years; nonannuitants must use standard tables.
• Key authorities: IRC § 430(h)(3); ERISA § 303(h)(3); Treas. Reg. §§ 1.430(h)(3)-1 and 1.430(h)(3)-2; Rev. Proc. 2017-55

Full text (IRS public release)

Transcriber's note: this document is a seven-page scan. All seven page images were checked. Identifying information, effective dates, study dates, and every mortality-rate, mortality-ratio, and credibility-weighting value were blanked in the IRS release and are marked or described as redacted below. The two mortality-rate columns for ages 1 through 120 are entirely blank; no values were reconstructed. Obvious OCR errors in bullets and page artifacts were corrected by comparison with the images, and standalone page numbers and repeated release numbers were omitted. The wording is otherwise verbatim.

Significant Index No. 0430.00-00

DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20224

TAX EXEMPT AND
GOVERNMENT ENTITIES
DIVISION

APR 11 2019

Number: 201927025
Release Date: 7/5/2019

Re: Substitute Mortality Table Ruling

Taxpayer = [redacted]

Plans for which substitute mortality tables are requested (Included Group):

Plan 1 = [redacted]

Plan 2 = [redacted]

Plan 3 = [redacted]

Plan 4 = [redacted]

Dear [redacted]:

This letter is to inform you that your request to use substitute mortality tables for making
computations under section 430 of the Internal Revenue Code (“Code”) for the Included
Group has been granted with respect to the populations specified in this letter. This
ruling is effective for a period of 10 plan years beginning with the plan year commencing
January 1, [redacted]. Your request has been granted in accordance with section 430(h)(3)
of the Code and section 303(h)(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974.

This approval applies to the following populations:

• Plans 1 through 4 combined - Male annuitants, including disabled participants

• Plans 1 through 4 combined - Female annuitants, including disabled participants

Based on the information provided by the Taxpayer, the following populations do not
have credible mortality experience, and therefore the standard mortality tables will be
used for calculations under section 430 of the Code:

• Plans 1 through 4 combined - Male nonannuitants

• Plans 1 through 4 combined - Female nonannuitants

In granting this approval, we have only considered whether the substitute mortality rates
were developed in accordance with section 1.430(h)(3)-2 of the Treasury Regulations
(“Regulations”) and Revenue Procedure 2017-55. Accordingly, we are not expressing
any opinion as to the accuracy or acceptability of any calculations or other material
submitted with your request.

Permission is hereby granted to use the substitute mortality rates shown in the table
below for the populations in the Included Group:

Substitute Mortality Tables
Approved for use beginning with the plan year commencing January 1, [redacted]
Base year [redacted]

[The scanned IRS release lists each age from 1 through 120. Every mortality-rate cell in both annuitant columns is blank. -- transcriber]

The above rates were developed based on an experience study period from
January 1, [redacted], through December 31, [redacted], with a base year of [redacted]. The rates were
calculated by adjusting the applicable standard mortality tables in section 1.430(h)(3)-
1(d) of the Regulations, using the mortality ratio and credibility weighting factor
individually determined for annuitants (aggregating male and female experience), as
shown in the table below.

The Internal Revenue Service has reviewed the substitute mortality rates and
supporting information, and has determined that based on the information submitted,
the rates were developed in accordance with section 1.430(h)(3)-2 of the Regulations
and Revenue Procedure 2017-55.

The above rates must be applied on a generational basis, as provided in section
1.430(h)(3)-2(c)(3) of the Regulations.

Your attention is called to section 430(h)(3)(C)(ii) of the Code and section 1.430(h)(3)-
2(d)(6) of the Regulations, which describe the circumstances in which the use of the
substitute mortality table will terminate before the end of the 10-year period described
above. In general, the substitute mortality tables can no longer be used as of the
earliest of:

(1) For a plan using a substitute mortality table for only one gender, the first plan
year for which there is full or partial credible mortality information with respect to
the other gender that had lacked credible mortality information (unless an
approved substitute mortality table is used for that gender),

(2) The first plan year in which the plan fails to satisfy the requirements of section
1.430(h)(3)-2(c)(1) of the Regulations, regarding the requirement that other
plans and populations in the controlled group must also use substitute mortality
tables unless it can be demonstrated that they do not have credible mortality
information (taking into account the transition period for newly affiliated
companies in section 1.430(h)(3)-2(f)(3) of the Regulations),

(3) The second plan year following the plan year for which there is a significant
change in individuals covered by the plan as described in section
1.430(h)(3)-2(c)(6)(iii) of the Regulations,

(4) The plan year following the plan year in which a substitute mortality table used
for a plan population is no longer accurately predictive of future mortality of that
population, as determined by the Commissioner or as certified by the plan’s
actuary to the satisfaction of the Commissioner, or

(5) The date specified in guidance published in the Internal Revenue Bulletin
pursuant to a replacement of mortality tables specified under section
430(h)(3)(A) of the Code and section 1.430(h)(3)-1 of the Regulations, other
than annual updates to the static mortality tables issued pursuant to section
1.430(h)(3)-1(a)(3) of the Regulations or changes to the mortality improvement
rates pursuant to section 1.430(h)(3)-1(a)(2)(i)(C) of the Regulations.

In particular, section 1.430(h)(3)-2(c)(6)(iii) provides that the use of substitute mortality
tables must be discontinued after a significant change in coverage unless the plan’s
actuary certifies in writing to the satisfaction of the Commissioner that the substitute
mortality tables used for the population continue to be accurately predictive of future
mortality of the population (taking into account the effect of the change in the
population). For this purpose, a significant change in coverage occurs if the number of
individuals covered by the substitute mortality table for a plan year is less than 80
percent or more than 120 percent of either (1) the average number of individuals in that
population over the years covered by the experience study on which the substitute
mortality table is based, or (2) the number of individuals covered by the substitute
mortality table in a plan year for which a certification described in section 1.430(h)(3)-
2(6)(c)(iii)(A) of the Regulations was made.

This ruling is directed only to the taxpayer that requested it. Section 6110(k)(3) of the
Code provides that it may not be used or cited by others as precedent.

When filing Form 5500 for the plan years for which the substitute mortality tables are
used, please note the information that is required to be attached to Schedule SB
(Actuarial Information) in accordance with the instructions to that form.

We have sent a copy of this letter to your authorized representatives pursuant to a
power of attorney on file in this office and to the Manager, EP Classification in
Columbus, Ohio and to the Manager, EP Compliance Unit in Chicago, Illinois.

If you require further assistance in this matter, please contact [redacted]
(ID# [redacted]) at [redacted].

Sincerely,

David M. Ziegler, Manager
Employee Plans Actuarial Group 2

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