Late relief granted for a foreign-formed partnership to make a section 754 basis-adjustment election

Plain-English summary

A section 754 election lets a partnership adjust the tax basis of its assets after a partner is admitted or an interest changes hands, so the incoming partner's inside basis lines up with the value received. The election has to be made on a timely filed partnership return for the year of the transfer. This taxpayer was an entity formed abroad that started as a disregarded entity, then became a partnership when it took on partners; when a new indirect partner came in, the partnership intended to make a section 754 election but failed to file it on time. It asked the IRS for extra time under Treasury Regulation section 301.9100-3, representing that it acted reasonably and in good faith and that relief would not prejudice the government. The IRS granted a 120-day extension to make the election, conditioned on the partnership and its partners filing consistent returns for open years and adjusting basis (including any depreciation that would have been allowed) as if the election had been timely, even for years closed by the statute of limitations. The ruling is a standard grant of 9100 relief for a missed section 754 election.

Ruling snapshot

• Question: Should the partnership get an extension of time under Treas. Reg. § 301.9100-3 to make a section 754 election after admitting a new indirect partner?
• Outcome: Approved (120-day extension, contingent on consistent returns and basis adjustments)
• Key authorities: IRC §§ 754, 734(b), 743(b); Treas. Reg. §§ 301.9100-1, 301.9100-3, 1.754-1(b)

Full text (IRS public release)

Internal Revenue Service Department of the Treasury
Washington, DC 20224

Number: 201904013 Third Party Communication: None
Release Date: 1/25/2019 Date of Communication: Not Applicable
Index Numbers: 9100.00-00, 754.00-00,
9100.15-00 Person To Contact:
-------------------------, ID No. -----------------
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---------------------------------------- Telephone Number:
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------------------- Refer Reply To:
---------------------------------------------------------- CC:PSI:03
PLR-121754-18
Date:
October 23, 2018

LEGEND

X = ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------

Y = --------------------

Country = ---------------------

Date1 = ---------------------

Date2 = -----------------------

Date3 = ------------------------

Date4 = ------------------------

a = -----

Dear ----- ----------:

  This letter responds to a letter dated July 11, 2018, and subsequent

correspondence, submitted on behalf of X, requesting an extension of time under
§ 301.9100-3 of the Procedure and Administration Regulations to file an election under
§ 754 of the Internal Revenue Code (“Code”).
PLR-121754-18 2

FACTS

   X was formed under the laws of Country on Date1 and elected to be classified as

a disregarded entity as of Date1. On Date2, X added partners and became
automatically classified as a partnership. On Date3, Y became an indirect a% partner
in X, and X and Y intended to make a § 754 election for X’s taxable year ending Date4.
However, X failed to timely file the election.

 X now requests an extension of time under §§ 301.9100-1 and 301.9100-3 to

make a § 754 election to adjust the basis of its property.

LAW AND ANALYSIS

   Section 754 provides that a partnership may elect to adjust the basis of

partnership property when there is a distribution of property or a transfer of a
partnership interest. An election under § 754 applies with respect to all distributions of
property by the partnership and to all transfers of interests in the partnership during the
taxable year with respect to which the election was filed and all subsequent taxable
years.

    Section 1.754-1(b) of the Income Tax Regulations provides that an election

under § 754 to adjust the basis of partnership property under §§ 734(b) and 743(b), with
respect to a distribution of property to a partner or a transfer of an interest in a
partnership, must be made in a written statement filed with the partnership return for the
taxable year during which the distribution or transfer occurs. For the election to be
valid, the return must be filed not later than the time prescribed by § 1.6031-1(e)
(including extensions) for filing the return for such taxable year.

    Under § 301.9100-1(c), the Commissioner may grant a reasonable extension of

time to make a regulatory election, or a statutory election (but no more than six months
except in the case of a taxpayer who is abroad), under all subtitles of the Code, except
subtitles E, G, H, and I. Section 301.9100-1(b) defines the term “regulatory election” as
including an election whose due date is prescribed by a regulation published in the
Federal Register.

   Sections 301.9100-1 through 301.9100-3 provide the standards that the

Commissioner will use to determine whether to grant an extension of time to make an
election. Section 301.9100-2 provides automatic extensions of time for making certain
elections. Section 301.9100-3 provides rules for requesting extensions of time for
regulatory elections that do not meet the requirements of § 301.9100-2.

  Requests for relief under § 301.9100-3 will be granted when the taxpayer

provides the evidence (including affidavits described in § 301.9100-3(e)) to establish to
PLR-121754-18 3

the satisfaction of the Commissioner that the taxpayer acted reasonably and in good
faith, and the grant of relief will not prejudice the interests of the Government.

CONCLUSION

   Based solely upon the facts submitted and the representations made, we

conclude that the requirements of §§ 301.9100-1 and 301.9100-3 have been satisfied.
As a result, X is granted an extension of time of 120 days from the date of this letter to
make a § 754 election for its taxable year ending Date4 and thereafter. The election
should be made in a written statement filed with the applicable service center for
association with X’s return for the taxable year ending Date4. A copy of this letter
should be attached to the statement filed.

   This ruling is contingent on X and its partners filing within 120 days of this letter

all required returns for all open years consistent with the requested relief. Any
depreciation deduction allowable for an open year is to be computed based upon the
remaining useful life and using property basis as adjusted by the greater of any
depreciation deduction allowed or allowable in any prior year had the § 754 election
been timely made.

    Additionally, as a condition of this ruling, X must adjust the basis of its properties

to reflect any § 734(b) or 743(b) adjustments that would have been made if the § 754
election had been timely made. These basis adjustments must reflect any additional
depreciation that would have been allowable if the § 754 election had been timely
made, regardless of whether the statutory period of limitation on assessment or filing a
claim for refund has expired for any year subject to this grant of late relief. Additionally,
the partners of X must adjust the basis of their interests in X to reflect what that basis
would be if the § 754 election had been timely made, regardless of whether the
statutory period of limitation on assessment or filing a claim for refund has expired for
any year subject to this grant of late relief. Specifically, the partners of X must reduce
the basis of their interests in X in the amount of any additional depreciation that would
have been allowable if the § 754 election had been timely made.
PLR-121754-18 4

  Except as specifically ruled upon above, we express or imply no opinion

concerning the tax consequences of any facts discussed or referenced in this letter.

  This ruling is directed only to the taxpayer who requested it. Section 6110(k)(3)

provides that it may not be used or cited as precedent.

  In accordance with a power of attorney on file with this office, we are sending a

copy of this letter ruling to your authorized representatives.

                                 Sincerely,

                                 Associate Chief Counsel
                                 (Passthroughs & Special Industries)



                            By: ___________________________________
                                Richard T. Probst
                                Senior Technician Reviewer, Branch 3
                                Office of the Associate Chief Counsel
                                (Passthroughs & Special Industries)