Corporation receives 120 days to file a late S election

Plain-English summary

A corporation's sole shareholder intended the company to be an S corporation from a redacted effective date, but the company did not timely file Form 2553. The IRS found reasonable cause for the missed deadline under section 1362(b)(5). It granted the company 120 days from the letter date to file a completed Form 2553 for the intended effective date. The company and shareholder also had to file any necessary original or amended returns consistently with S corporation treatment.

Ruling snapshot

• Question: Could the corporation's late Form 2553 be treated as timely for its intended S corporation effective date?
• Outcome: approved
• Key authorities: IRC § 1362(a), (b)(3), and (b)(5)

Full text (IRS public release)

Internal Revenue Service Department of the Treasury
Washington, DC 20224

Number: 201731007 Third Party Communication: None
Release Date: 8/4/2017 Date of Communication: Not Applicable
Index Number: 1362.01-03
Person To Contact:
--------------------, ID No. ------------------
------------------------------------------ Telephone Number:
------------------------------ ----------------------
---------------------------- Refer Reply To:
------------------------------- CC:PSI:B03
PLR-135424-16
Date:
May 03, 2017

                                                Legend

X = ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------

A = -----------------------

State = --------------

Date 1 = --------------------

Date 2 = ----------------------

Dear -------------------:

  This letter responds to a letter dated September 30, 2016, and subsequent

correspondence, that was submitted on behalf of X by its authorized representative,
requesting a ruling under § 1362(b)(5) of the Internal Revenue Code (Code).

                                                FACTS

   The information submitted states that X was incorporated in State on Date 1. A,

the sole member of X, intended for X to be an S corporation effective Date 2; however,
X failed to timely file Form 2553, Election by a Small Business Corporation.
PLR-135424-16 2

                                       LAW

  Section 1362(a) provides that a small business corporation may elect to be an S

corporation.

   Section 1362(b) provides the rule on when an S election will be effective.

Generally, if an S election is made within the first two and one-half months of a
corporation’s taxable year, then the corporation will be treated as an S corporation for
the year in which the election is made. Section 1362(b)(3) provides that if an S election
is made after the first two and one-half months of a corporation’s taxable year, then the
corporation will not be treated as an S corporation until the taxable year after the year in
which the S election is made.

   Section 1362(b)(5) provides that if (1) an election under § 1362(a) was made for

any taxable year after the date prescribed by § 1362(b) for making the election for the
taxable year or no § 1362(a) election was made for any taxable year, and (2) the
Secretary determines that there was reasonable cause for the failure to timely make the
election, then the Secretary may treat the election as timely made for such taxable year
and § 1362(b)(3) shall not apply.

                                 CONCLUSIONS

    Based solely on the facts submitted and the representations made, we conclude

that X has established reasonable cause for failing to make a timely election to be an S
corporation effective Date 2. Accordingly, provided that X makes an election to be an S
corporation by filing a properly completed Form 2553 with the appropriate service center
effective Date 2 within 120 days following the date of this letter, then such election will
be treated as timely made for X’s taxable year beginning on Date 2. A copy of this letter
should be attached to the Form 2553. X and A must also file any necessary original or
amended federal income tax returns consistent with the treatment of X as an S
corporation for each of the tax years affected by this letter. A copy of this letter should
be attached to each return.

    Except as specifically ruled upon above, we express or imply no opinion

concerning the tax consequences of any facts discussed or referenced in this letter.
Specifically, no opinion is expressed or implied concerning whether X otherwise
qualifies as an S corporation for federal tax purposes.

  This ruling is directed only to the taxpayer requesting it. Section 6110(k)(3) of

the Code provides that it may not be used or cited as precedent.

  The ruling contained in this letter is based upon information and representations

submitted by the taxpayer and accompanied by a penalty of perjury statement executed
PLR-135424-16 3

by an appropriate party. While this office has not verified any of the materials submitted
as part of the ruling request, it is subject to verification on examination.

     In accordance with the Power of Attorney on file with this office, a copy of this

letter is being sent to your authorized representative.

                                   Sincerely,



                                   Holly Porter
                                   Branch Chief
                                   Office of Associate Chief Counsel
                                   (Passthroughs & Special Industries)