State law determines who may sign for a terminated trust in a TEFRA case
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This page covers legal advice the IRS Office of Chief Counsel wrote for IRS staff, issued in 2017, which can't be cited as precedent. Ask about your situation and see what the current Code and IRS guidance say, with citations.
Plain-English summary
A terminated trust was a notice partner in a TEFRA partnership, and the examining team asked who could sign Form 870-PT to agree to partnership-item adjustments. Chief Counsel advised first confirming whether the trust had terminated under state law. A trustee ordinarily signs for a trust and its beneficiaries, but after termination state winding-up law determines who can act, including whether a successor trust has authority. If no authorized representative can be found, the IRS can obtain a separate form from each beneficiary or issue a final partnership administrative adjustment.
Ruling snapshot
- Question: Who may sign Form 870-PT for a terminated trust that is a notice partner?
- Outcome: Advice given. State law determines post-termination authority; beneficiary signatures or an FPAA are alternatives.
- Key authorities: IRC § 6224; IRM Exhibit 4.31.2-4; applicable state winding-up law
Full text (IRS public release)
ID: CCA_2017060213301447
UILC: 6224.00-00
Number: 201723024
Release Date: 6/9/2017
From:
Sent: Friday, June 02, 2017 1:30:14 PM
To:
Cc:
Bcc:
Subject: RE: Form 870-PT for TEFRA Case
You have requested assistance on who may sign a Form 870-PT on behalf of a terminated trust (Trust A) which is a notice partner in a TEFRA partnership. Each notice partner must individually sign a Form 870-PT to agree to adjustments proposed to partnership items. We recommend that you first verify whether the trust was terminated under state law. IRM Exhibit 4.31.2-4 provides that the trustee must sign the Form 870- PT if signing on behalf of the trust and all beneficiaries (individual beneficiaries may sign to bind themselves). If the trust has terminated under state law, you will need to research state law to determine who has the authority to act for the trust. A state usually has a “winding up” law that addresses who may act for an entity after dissolution. We do not believe Trust B will be implicated unless state law shows that Trust B can legally act for Trust A (such as being a successor-in-interest). If you cannot identify someone under state law who can act for the trust, then other options will be to secure a Form 870-PT from each beneficiary or to issue an FPAA.
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