Firearms organization loses 501(c)(3) status

Plain-English summary

A firearms-focused organization originally held section 501(c)(4) status and later received recognition under section 501(c)(3) after amending its stated purposes. During an examination, it reported meetings, a limited number of one-hour educational classes, information exchange among people interested in ownership, and other member and public activities. Its financial report showed no expenses related to educational activities. The IRS concluded that the organization was not operated exclusively for educational, charitable, or religious purposes and failed the operational test. It revoked the exemption effective at the beginning of the examined year, required Form 1120 filings, and stated that contributions were no longer deductible under section 170.

Ruling snapshot

• Question: Did the firearms-focused organization continue to satisfy the operational test under section 501(c)(3)?
• Outcome: revocation
• Key authorities: IRC §§ 170 and 501(c)(3); Treas. Reg. §§ 1.501(c)(3)-1(a) and 1.501(c)(3)-1(d)(3)(i)(a)

Full text (IRS public release)

DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Internal Revenue Service
TE/GE EO Examinations
1100 Commerce Street MC 4920 DAL
Dallas, TX 75242

TAX EXEMPT AND
GOVERNMENT ENTITIES Date: DEC 0 1 2016
DIVISION

Person to Contact:
Release Number: 201710032 Identification Number:

Release Date: 3/10/2017 Telephone Number:
UIL Code: 501.03-00 In Reply Refer to:

LAST DATE FOR FILING A PETITION
WITH THE TAX COURT: March 1, 20XX

CERTIFIED MAIL -Return Receipt Requested

Dear

This is a Final Adverse Determination Letter that your exempt status under section 501(c)(3)
of the Internal Revenue Code (IRC) is revoked. Recognition of your exemption under IRC
section 501(c)(3) is revoked effective January 1, 20XX.

Our adverse determination was made for the following reason(s):

You have not established that you are operated exclusively for an exempt
purpose or that you have been engaged primarily in activities that accomplish
one or more exempt purposes within the meaning of IRC section 501(c)(3).

Contributions to your organization are not deductible under section 170 of the Internal
Revenue Code.

You are required to file Federal income tax returns on Form 1120. These returns should be
filed with the appropriate Service Center for the year ending December 31, 20XX and for
all years thereafter.

Processing of income tax returns and assessment of any taxes due will not be delayed should
a petition for declaratory judgment be filed under section 7428 of the Internal Revenue

Code.

If you decide to contest this determination in court, you must initiate a suit for declaratory
judgment in the United States Tax Court, the United States Claim Court or the District
Court of the United States for the District of Columbia before the 91st day after the date this
determination was mailed to you. Contact the clerk of the appropriate court for the rules for

initiating suits for declaratory judgment.

The Taxpayer Advocate Service (TAS) is an independent organization within the IRS that
can help protect your taxpayer rights. We can offer you help if your tax problem is causing a
hardship, or you've tried but haven't been able to resolve your problem with the IRS. If you
qualify for our assistance, which is always free, we will do everything possible to help you.
Visit taxpayeradvocate.irs.gov or call 1-877-777-4778.

We will notify the appropriate State Officials of this action, as required by section 6104(c) of
the Internal Revenue Code.

If you have any questions, please contact the person whose name and telephone number are
shown in the heading of this letter.

Sincerely yours,

for,
Mary A. Epps
Acting Director, Exempt Organizations Examinations

Enclosure:
Publication 892

Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Tax Exempt and Government Entities Division

Date: June 9, 2016
Taxpayer Identification Number:
Form:

Tax year(s) ended:

December 31, 20XX
Person to contact / ID number:

Contact numbers:
Phone Number:

Fax Number:
Manager's name / ID number:

Manager's contact number:
Phone Number:
Response due date:
July 9, 20XX
Certified Mail - Return Receipt Requested

Dear

Why you are receiving this letter
We propose to revoke your status as an organization described in section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue
Code (Code). Enclosed is our report of examination explaining the proposed action.

What you need to do if you agree

If you agree with our proposal, please sign the enclosed Form 6018, Consent to Proposed Action — Section
7428, and return it to the contact person at the address listed above (unless you have already provided us a
signed Form 6018). We'll issue a final revocation letter determining that you aren't an organization described in
section 501(c)(3).

After we issue the final revocation letter, we’ll announce that your organization is no longer eligible for
contributions deductible under section 170 of the Code.

If we don't hear from you

If you don't respond to this proposal within 30 calendar days from the date of this letter, we'll issue a final
revocation letter. Failing to respond to this proposal will adversely impact your legal standing to seek a
declaratory judgment because you failed to exhaust your administrative remedies.

Effect of revocation status
If you receive a final revocation letter, you'll be required to file federal income tax returns for the tax year(s)
shown above as well as for subsequent tax years.

What you need to do if you disagree with the proposed revocation
If you disagree with our proposed revocation, you may request a meeting or telephone conference with the
supervisor of the IRS contact identified in the heading of this letter. You also may file a protest with the

Letter 3618 (Rev. 6-2012)
Catalog Number 34809F

IRS Appeals office by submitting a written request to the contact person at the address listed above within 30
calendar days from the date of this letter. The Appeals office is independent of the Exempt Organizations
division and resolves most disputes informally.

For your protest to be valid, it must contain certain specific information including a statement of the facts, the
applicable law, and arguments in support of your position. For specific information needed for a valid protest,
please refer to page one of the enclosed Publication 892, How to Appeal an IRS Decision on Tax-Exempt Status,
and page six of the enclosed Publication 3498, The Examination Process. Publication 3498 also includes
information on your rights as a taxpayer and the IRS collection process. Please note that Fast Track Mediation
referred to in Publication 3498 generally doesn’t apply after we issue this letter.

You also may request that we refer this matter for technical advice as explained in Publication 892. Please
contact the individual identified on the first page of this letter if you are considering requesting technical
advice. If we issue a determination letter to you based on a technical advice memorandum issued by the Exempt
Organizations Rulings and Agreements office, no further IRS administrative appeal will be available to you.

Contacting the Taxpayer Advocate Office is a taxpayer right

You have the right to contact the office of the Taxpayer Advocate. Their assistance isn’t a substitute for
established IRS procedures, such as the formal appeals process. The Taxpayer Advocate can't reverse a legally
correct tax determination or extend the time you have (fixed by law) to file a petition in a United States court.
They can, however, see that a tax matter that hasn't been resolved through normal channels gets prompt and
proper handling. You may call toll-free 1-877-777-4778 and ask for Taxpayer Advocate assistance. If you
prefer, you may contact your local Taxpayer Advocate at:

Internal Revenue Service
Office of the Taxpayer Advocate

Phone Number:

For additional information

If you have any questions, please call the contact person at the telephone number shown in the heading of this
letter. If you write, please provide a telephone number and the most convenient time to call if we need to
contact you.

Thank you for your cooperation.

Sincerely,

Margaret Von Leinen
Director, EO Examinations

Enclosures:

Report of Examination
Form 6018
Publication 892
Publication 3498

Letter 3618 (Rev. 6-2012)
Catalog Number 34809F

Schedule number or exhibit

Form 886-A EXPLANATIONS OF ITEMS

(Rev. January 1994) Exhibit 1
Name of taxpayer Tax Identification Number Year/Period ended
12/31/20XX
Issue
Whether tax exempt status under section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue

Code should be revoked.
Facts

Organizational Information

was incorporated on September 22, 20XX. The organization originally
received exemption under section 501(c)(4) of the Internal Revenue Code in 20XX. The
organization’s original bylaws indicated that its purpose was to promote and preserve the use and
knowledge of firearms and related skills, and the preservation of the Second Amendment.

On January 21, 20XX, the organization amended its Articles of Incorporation, and indicated that its
purpose has and will continue to offer educational and comprehensive

On February 28, 20XX, the organization submitted Form 1023, Application for Recognition of
Exemption Under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. Exemption was granted on
July 23, 20XX.

Operational Information

During the course of examination, the organization provided that it holds six to seven meetings in
the months of May through November that totals about seven hours, offers approximately five
educational classes one hour long during the months of May through August that consist of
classes to its members and the public in conjunction with the

, that totals five hours. It also provides the exchange of information and cooperation among
persons interested in ownership which totals about five hours. Its , which
is open to its members and the public, provides from May to
August. In September and November the organization offers . The
organization also provides a small private for nonmembers. All equipment except
the are provided. All activities are approximately XX hours.
The organization’s spent approximately XX hours out of a total of XX hours on educational
activities, which is about XX percent.

Financial Information

Form 886-A (1-1994) Catalog Number 20810W Page 1 publish.no.irs.gov Department of the Treasury-Internal Revenue Service

Schedule number or exhibit

Form 886-A EXPLANATIONS OF ITEMS

(Rev. January 1994) Exhibit 1
Name of taxpayer Tax Identification Number Year/Period ended
12/31/20XX

The organization filed Form 990-N.

Treasurer’s Report for the year 20XX reports the following revenue and expenses:

Income
Fundraising Events:
Annual Raffle Ticket Sales $X,XXX.XX

Donation XX.XX
Membership Dues XXX.XX
Promotional Materials Sales
Hats XX.XX
Patches XX.XX
Use Fees XX.XX
Total Revenues $X,XXX.XX
Expenses
Administrative $ XX.XX
State fee IRS/ .. XXX.XX
Post Master box rental XX.XX
Facilities:
Maintenance & Tools X.XX
XX.XX
Rental (meeting place) XX.XX
Porta Potti clean out XX.XX
Fundraising Costs:
Raffle Prizes XXX.XX
Table Cost to Sell Tickets XX.XX
Insurance XXX.XX
Entertainment/Appreciation Awards XX.XX
Safety Supplies X.XX
Total Expenses: $X,XXX.XX
Net Income: X,XXX.XX

The organization did not have any expenses related to educational activities.
Law
Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code provides for exemption from Federal income tax

of organizations organized and operated exclusively for educational, charitable, and/or religious
purposes.

Form 886-A (1-1994) Catalog Number 20810W Page 2 publish.no.irs.gov Department of the Treasury-Internal Revenue Service

Schedule number or exhibit

Form 886-A EXPLANATIONS OF ITEMS

(Rev. January 1994) Exhibit 1
Name of taxpayer Tax Identification Number Year/Period ended
12/31/20XX

Section 1.501(c)(3)-1(d)(3)(i)(a) of the Income Tax Regulations defines the term “educational as
including the instruction or training of the individual for the purpose of improving or developing his
capabilities.

Section 1.501(c)(3)-1(a) of the Income Tax Regulations provides in order to be exempt as an
organization described in section 501(c)(3), an organization must be both organized and operated
exclusively for one or more of the purposes specified in such section. If an organization fails to
meet either the organizational test or the operational test, it is not exempt.

Effective Date of Revocation

An organization may ordinarily rely on a favorable determination letter received from the Internal
Revenue Service. Treas. Reg. §1.501(a)-1(a)(2); Rev. Proc. 2003-4, §14.01 (cross-referencing
§13.01 et seq.), 2003-1 C.B. 123. An organization may not rely on a favorable determination
letter, however, if the organization omitted or misstated a material fact in its application or in
supporting documents. In addition, an organization may not rely on a favorable determination if
there is a material change, inconsistent with exemption, in the organization’s character, purposes,
or methods of operation after the determination letter is issued. Treas. Reg. § 601.201(n)(3)(ii);
Rev. Proc. 90-27, §13.02, 1990-1 C.B. 514.

The Commissioner may revoke a favorable determination letter for good cause. Treas. Reg.
§1.501(a)-1(a)(2). Revocation of a determination letter may be retroactive if the organization
omitted or misstated a material fact or operated in a manner materially different from that originally
represented. Treas. Reg. § 601.201(n)(6)(i), § 14.01; Rev. Proc. 2003-4, § 14.01 (cross-
referencing § 13.01 et seq.).

Taxpayer’s Position

The Taxpayer has indicated that they might agree to the revocation of exempt status.

Government’s Position

In order for an organization to retain its exempt status under section 501(c)(3) of the Internal
Revenue Code it must demonstrate to the Internal Revenue Service that it meets both the
organizational and the operational tests. The facts stated above indicate that

failed the operational test under section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code.

An organization's activities that meet the operational test under section 501(c)(3) of the Code,
must be exclusively educational, charitable, or religious. activities are not
exclusively educational since they are operating a . See Sections 1.501(c)(3)-
1(d)(3)(i)(a) and 1.501(c)(3)-1(a) of the Income Tax Regulations.

Form 886-A (1-1994) Catalog Number 20810W Page 3 publish.no.irs.gov Department of the Treasury-Internal Revenue Service

Schedule number or exhibit

Form 886-A EXPLANATIONS OF ITEMS

(Rev. January 1994) Exhibit 1
Name of taxpayer Tax Identification Number Year/Period ended
12/31/20XX
Conclusion
Since is not operating exclusively for the exempt purpose under section
501(c)(3) of the Code, its Federal tax exempt status under such section should be revoked
effective January 1, 20XX. is liable for filing Form, 1120 U.S. Corporation

Tax Return, for the tax year ended December 31, 20XX and all years thereafter.

Form 886-A (1-1994) Catalog Number 20810W Page 4 publish.no.irs.gov Department of the Treasury-Internal Revenue Service