Subsidiary receives relief after inadvertent QSub termination

Plain-English summary

An S corporation's wholly owned subsidiary had a QSub election in effect. During a reorganization, shares of the subsidiary were temporarily issued to another corporation and then distributed to an individual, causing the QSub election to terminate because the subsidiary had more than one owner. The shares were transferred back to the S corporation after the error was discovered, and the parties represented that there was no tax avoidance or retroactive planning. The IRS found the termination inadvertent and ruled that the subsidiary would be treated as an S corporation from the termination date forward, provided its QSub election had otherwise been valid and was not otherwise terminated.

Ruling snapshot

• Question: Can the subsidiary receive relief after its QSub election terminated because shares were temporarily held outside the S corporation?
• Outcome: approved, subject to the stated validity and termination conditions
• Key authorities: IRC §§ 1361, 1362(f)

Full text (IRS public release)

Internal Revenue Service Department of the Treasury
Washington, DC 20224

Number: 201653018 Third Party Communication: None
Release Date: 12/30/2016 Date of Communication: Not Applicable
Index Number: 1362.04-00
Person To Contact:
------------------------------------- -----------------------, ID No. -------------------
----------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------- Telephone Number:
---------------------------- ----------------------
Refer Reply To:
CC:PSI:1
PLR-112186-16
Date:
September 19, 2016

Legend

X= -------------------------------------------------

Y= ------------------------------

Z= ----------------------------------------------------

A= ----------------------

State = -----------------

Date1 = --------------------

Date2 = --------------------

Date3 = -------------------------

Date4 = -------------------------

Date5 = ---------------------------

Date6 = --------------------

Dear --------------:
PLR-112186-16 2

This letter responds to a letter dated March 31, 2016, submitted on behalf of X by its
authorized representative, requesting a ruling under § 1362(f) of the Internal Revenue
Code.

                                      FACTS

The information submitted states that Y was incorporated under the laws of State on
Date1. X was incorporated under the laws of State on Date2. A was the sole
shareholder of X and Y. X and Y each elected to be treated as an S corporation
effective Date3. A transferred A’s shares in Y to X on Date4. X elected to treat Y as a
qualified subchapter S subsidiary (QSub) effective Date4. On Date5, as part of a
reorganization, shares of Y were issued to Z, a corporation wholly owned by A, causing
Y’s Qsub election to terminate because it had more than one owner. Z distributed these
shares to A as part of the same reorganization. Upon discovering the error, A
transferred these shares of Y to X on Date6.

X represents that there was no tax avoidance or retroactive tax planning involved in the
transfer of shares of Y to Z, A, or X. In addition, X and its shareholder agree to make
any adjustments consistent with the treatment of X as an S corporation and Y as a
QSub as may be required by the Secretary. X also represents that X and its
shareholder have filed consistently with X’s status as an S corporation and Y’s status as
a QSub.

                              LAW AND ANALYSIS

Section 1361(a)(1) of the Code provides that the term "S corporation" means, with
respect to any taxable year, a small business corporation for which an election under §
1362(a) is in effect for such year.

Section 1361(b)(1) defines a "small business corporation" as a domestic corporation
which is not an ineligible corporation and which does not (A) have more than 100
shareholders, (B) have as a shareholder a person (other than an estate, a trust
described in § 1361(c)(2), or an organization described in § 1361(c)(6)) who is not an
individual, (C) have a nonresident alien as a shareholder, and (D) have more than 1
class of stock.

Section 1361(b)(3)(A) provides that a QSub shall not be treated as a separate
corporation, and all assets, liabilities, and items of income, deduction, and credit of a
QSub shall be treated as assets, liabilities, and such items (as the case may be) of the
S corporation.

Section 1361(b)(3)(B) defines a "qualified subchapter S subsidiary" as a domestic
corporation which is not an ineligible corporation, if 100 percent of the stock of the
PLR-112186-16 3

corporation is owned by the S corporation, and the S corporation elects to treat the
corporation as a qualified subchapter S subsidiary.

Section 1362(f) provides that if (1) an election under § 1362(a) or § 1361(b)(3)(B)(ii) by
any corporation was not effective for the taxable year for which made (determined
without regard to § 1362(b)(2)) by reason of a failure to meet the requirements of §
1361(b) or to obtain shareholder consents; (2) the Secretary determines that the
circumstances resulting in such ineffectiveness were inadvertent; (3) no later than a
reasonable period of time after discovery of the circumstances resulting in such
ineffectiveness, steps were taken so that the corporation for which the election was
made is a small business corporation or a QSub, as the case may be, or to acquire the
required shareholder consents; and (4) the corporation for which the election was made,
and each person who was a shareholder of the corporation at any time during the
period specified pursuant to § 1362(f), agree to make the adjustments (consistent with
the treatment of the corporation as an S corporation or a QSub, as the case may be) as
may be required by the Secretary with respect to this period, then, notwithstanding the
circumstances resulting in such ineffectiveness or termination, the corporation shall be
treated as an S corporation or a QSub, as the case may be, during the period specified
by the Secretary.

                                 CONCLUSION

Based solely on the facts submitted and representations made, we conclude that Y’s
QSub election was terminated on Date5 and that the termination was inadvertent within
the meaning of § 1362(f). Consequently, we rule that Y will be treated as an S
corporation from Date5 and thereafter provided that Y’s QSub election was otherwise
valid and not otherwise terminated under § 1361(b)(3)(C).

Except as specifically ruled above, we express or imply no opinion concerning the
federal tax consequences of the facts described above under any other provision of the
Code, including whether X is a valid S corporation and Y is otherwise a QSub.

This ruling is directed only to the taxpayer requesting it. Section 6110(k)(3) of the Code
provides that it may not be used or cited as precedent.
PLR-112186-16 4

In accordance with the Power of Attorney on file with this office, a copy of this letter is
being sent to your authorized representative.

                                   Sincerely,


                                   Laura C. Fields
                                   Laura C. Fields
                                   Senior Technician Reviewer
                                   Office of the Associate Chief Counsel
                                   (Passthroughs & Special Industries)

Enclosures (2)
Copy of this letter
Copy for § 6110 purposes