Taxpayer receives waiver after Roth IRA investment lacked a qualified custodian

Plain-English summary

A taxpayer moved money directly from a Roth IRA into an investment fund after a capital management company represented that the investment could be held through an IRA. The company and taxpayer mistakenly believed the fund's bank custodian would act as the qualified IRA custodian. The company accepted responsibility for the misrepresentation, notified other affected investors, and said it would revise its subscription agreements, while the taxpayer represented that he had not used the funds for another purpose. The IRS waived the 60-day rollover deadline and allowed 60 days to move the original distributed amount into an IRA with a valid custodian. Earnings on that amount could not be rolled over and had to be included in gross income.

Ruling snapshot

• Question: May the taxpayer receive a waiver of the 60-day rollover deadline when a misrepresentation caused Roth IRA funds to be invested without a qualified IRA custodian?
• Outcome: Approved, with 60 days to complete the rollover of the original distributed amount
• Key authorities: IRC § 408(d)(3); Rev. Proc. 2003-16

Full text (IRS public release)

DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20224

TAX EXEMPT AND
GOVERNMENT ENTITIES
DIVISION

JAN 27 2016

Uniform Issue List: 408.03-00

T:EP:RA:T1

Legend

Taxpayer A =

Roth IRA B =

Fund C =

Financial Institution D =

Company E =

Trust Company F =

Trust Company G =

Amount 1 =

Dear                 :

This is in response to your request dated August 28, 2015, revised and restated
on November 19, and December 4, 2015, in which you request, through your
authorized representative, a waiver of the 60-day rollover requirement contained
in section 408(d)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”).

2

The following facts and representations have been submitted under penalty of
perjury in support of the ruling requested.

Taxpayer A represents that he received a distribution equal to Amount 1 from
Roth IRA B, which was maintained by Financial Institution D. Taxpayer A asserts
that his failure to accomplish a rollover within the 60-day period prescribed by
408(d)(3)(A) of the Code was due to reliance on misrepresentations by Company
E.

In 2014, Taxpayer A contacted Company E, a capital management company, to
inquire about investing his own IRA in Fund C, which is located in the United
States. Company E informed Taxpayer A that he could invest his IRA in Fund C
and sent him a Subscription Agreement. On September 16, 2014, Taxpayer A
completed the Subscription Agreement to purchase shares (“Shares”) in Fund C
equal to Amount 1. Company E assisted Taxpayer A in completing the
Subscription Agreement in a manner it believed was appropriate for an
investment by an IRA. On the Subscription Agreement, Taxpayer A identified the
form of organization of the Subscriber of the Shares as an IRA.

On October 30, 2014, Amount 1 was wired directly from Roth IRA B to the bank
custodian of Fund C’s assets, Trust Company F. Monthly financial statements
from Company E identified the holder of the Shares as “Taxpayer A Roth IRA.”
In March of 2015, Company E requested IRA rollover information from Fund C’s
accounting firm and from Trust Company F. Discussions ensued, which led to
the discovery by Company E that Trust Company F was not acting as the IRA
custodian for Taxpayer A’s investment in Fund C.

Taxpayer A submitted a letter to the Internal Revenue Service from Company E
explaining its mistaken assumption that Trust Company F was the custodian for
Taxpayer A’s IRA, and assuming responsibility for the error. In its letter,
Company E stated that it has notified other investors who intended to invest their
IRAs in Fund C and that it will revise its subscription agreements to ensure the
error does not recur. Taxpayer A represents that he has not used Amount 1 for
any other purpose. Taxpayer A also represents that, if a waiver is granted, he
will receive a cash distribution from Fund C equal to Amount 1 and roll over
Amount 1 into an IRA with a valid custodian, Trust Company G.

Based on the above facts and representations, you request a ruling that the
Service waive the 60-day rollover requirement under section 408(d)(3) of the
Code as to the distribution of Amount 1 and that Taxpayer A be given a period of
60 days from the issuance of the ruling to complete the rollover of Amount 1.

Section 408(a) of the Code defines an IRA to mean a trust created or organized
in the United States, and requires that the trustee be a bank or an approved non-
bank trustee.

3

Section 408(d)(1) of the Code provides that, except as otherwise provided in
section 408(d), any amount paid or distributed out of an IRA shall be included in
gross income by the payee or distributee, as the case may be, in the manner
provided under section 72.

Section 408(d)(3) of the Code defines, and provides the rules applicable to IRA
rollovers.

Section 408(d)(3)(A) of the Code provides that section 408(d)(1) does not apply
to any amount paid or distributed out of an IRA to the individual for whose benefit
the IRA is maintained if:

(i) the entire amount received (including money or any other property) is
paid into an IRA for the benefit of such individual not later than the 60th day after
the day on which the individual receives the payment or distribution; or

(ii) the entire amount received (including money and any other property) is
paid into an eligible retirement plan (other than an IRA) for the benefit of such
individual not later than the 60th day after the date on which the payment or
distribution is received, except that the maximum amount which may be paid into
such plan may not exceed the portion of the amount received which is includible
in gross income (determined without regard to section 408(d)(3)).

Section 408(d)(3)(B) of the Code provides that section 408(d)(3) does not apply
to any amount described in section 408(d)(3)(A)(i) received by an individual from
an IRA if at any time during the 1-year period ending on the day of such receipt
such individual received any other amount described in section 408(d)(3)(A)(i)
from an IRA which was not includible in gross income because of the application
of section 408(d)(3).

Section 408(d)(3)(D) of the Code provides a similar 60-day rollover period for
partial rollovers.

Section 408(d)(3)(E) of the Code provides that the rollover provisions of section
408(d) do not apply to any amount required to be distributed under section
408(a)(6).

Section 408(d)(3)(I) of the Code provides that the Secretary of the Treasury may
waive the 60-day requirement under sections 408(d)(3)(A) and 408(d)(3)(D)
where the failure to waive such requirement would be against equity or good
conscience, including casualty, disaster, or other events beyond the reasonable
control of the individual subject to such requirement.

4

Rev. Proc. 2003-16, 2003-4 I.R.B. 359, provides that the Service will issue a
ruling waiving the 60-day rollover requirement in cases where the failure to waive
such requirement would be against equity or good conscience, including
casualty, disaster or other events beyond the reasonable control of the taxpayer.
In determining whether to grant a waiver of the 60-day rollover requirement
pursuant to section 408(d)(3)(I) of the Code, the Service will consider all relevant
facts and circumstances, including: (1) errors committed by a financial institution;
(2) inability to complete a rollover due to death, disability, hospitalization,
incarceration, restrictions imposed by a foreign country or postal error; (3) the
use of the amount distributed (for example, in the case of payment by check,
whether the check was cashed); and (4) the time elapsed since the distribution
occurred.

The information and documentation submitted are consistent with Taxpayer A’s
assertion that the failure to accomplish a rollover within the 60-day period
prescribed by 408(d)(3)(A) of the Code was due to reliance on
misrepresentations by Company E.

Therefore, pursuant to section 408(d)(3)(I) of the Code, the Service waives the
60-day rollover requirement with respect to the distribution of Amount 1 and
Taxpayer A has 60 days from the issuance of this letter ruling to complete the
rollover of Amount 1 from Fund C to an IRA. Such rollover can consist only of
the cash (or other property) received in the distribution of Amount 1 from IRA B.
Any earnings on Amount 1 cannot be rolled over and must be included in
Taxpayer A’s gross income at the time of the rollover of Amount 1 from Fund C to
an IRA.

Provided all other requirements of section 408(d)(3) of the Code, except the 60-
day requirement, will be met with respect to the contribution of Amount 1,
Amount 1 will be considered a rollover contribution within the meaning of section
408(d)(3).

This ruling does not authorize the rollover of amounts that are required to be
distributed by section 408(a)(6) of the Code.

No opinion is expressed as to the tax treatment of the transaction described
herein under the provisions of any other section of either the Code or regulations
which may be applicable thereto.

This letter is directed only to the taxpayer who requested it. Section 6110(k)(3)
of the Code provides that it may not be used or cited as precedent.

Pursuant to a power of attorney on file with this office, a copy of this letter ruling
is being sent to your authorized representative.

5

If you wish to inquire about this ruling, please contact
at                 . Please address all correspondence to SE:T:EP:RA:T1.

Sincerely yours,

Carlton A. Watkins, Manager
Employee Plans Technical Group 1

Enclosures:
Notice of Intention to Disclose
Deleted copy of this letter

cc: