Extension granted to elect expiration of subsidiary loss carryovers

Plain-English summary

A consolidated group acquired a subsidiary with loss carryovers that were limited under IRC § 382. The parent intended to elect that the unusable portion expire immediately before the subsidiary joined the group but missed the filing deadline because it reasonably relied on a qualified tax professional. The IRS granted 60 days to amend the consolidated return and make the election, subject to a condition protecting the government's aggregate tax position. It did not determine the amount of the losses, the limitation, or the parent's substantive eligibility for the election.

Ruling snapshot

• Question: Could the parent receive additional time to elect that part of the acquired subsidiary's loss carryovers expire before it joined the consolidated group?
• Outcome: Approved
• Key authorities: Treas. Reg. §§ 1.1502-32(b)(4), 301.9100-1, 301.9100-3

Full text (IRS public release)

Internal Revenue Service Department of the Treasury
Washington, DC 20224

Number: 201550028 Third Party Communication: None
Release Date: 12/11/2015 Date of Communication: Not Applicable
Index Number: 1502.32-00, 9100.22-00
Person To Contact:
------------------- -----------------------, ID No. -------------
----------------------------------------- Telephone Number:
----------------------------------------- -------------------
----------------------------- Refer Reply To:
--------------------------- CC:CORP:5
PLR-113039-15
Date:
August 28, 2015

Legend

Parent = -----------------------------------------

Sub 1 = --------------------------------

Sub 2 = -------------------

Sub 3 = --------------

Date 1 = -------------------

Date 2 = --------------------------

Date 3 = ---------------------------

a = ---------------

b = ---------------

c = -------------

Company Official = ----------------------------------------------

PLR-113039-15 2

Tax Professional = -------------------------------------------------------------------

Dear -------------:

This letter responds to a letter dated April 10, 2015, requesting on behalf of Parent an
extension of time under §§ 301.9100-1 and 301.9100-3 of the Procedure and
Administration Regulations to file an election. Parent is requesting an extension of time
to file an election under § 1.1502-32(b)(4) of the Income Tax Regulations to treat a
portion of the loss carryovers of Sub 2 as expiring immediately before Sub 2 became a
member of the Parent consolidated group. Additional information was received in
subsequent correspondence dated July 7, 2015. The material information is
summarized below.

The rulings contained in this letter are based upon information and representations
submitted by the taxpayer and accompanied by a penalty of perjury statement executed
by an appropriate party. While this office has not verified any of the material submitted
in support of the request for rulings, it is subject to verification on examination.

For the year at issue, Parent was the common parent of a consolidated group. Parent
wholly owned Sub 1.

Before Date 1, Sub 2 was a stand-alone entity. On or before Date 1, Sub 1 formed Sub
3 as a wholly owned subsidiary. On Date 1, Sub 1 acquired the stock of Sub 2 by
merging Sub 3 into Sub 2. The Date 1 acquisition was a qualifying cost basis
transaction within the meaning of § 1.1502-32(b)(4)(ii)(A). The Parent consolidated
group filed a consolidated Federal income tax return for the taxable year that ended
Date 2.

Sub 2 had loss carryovers from separate return limitation years (within the meaning of
§ 1.1502-1(f)) of $a that were limited by § 382. Parent has supplied information
demonstrating that of the $a total of Sub 2’s loss carryovers, no more than $b of those
losses usable (absent the dissolution of Sub 2’s business operations) under § 382.
Parent has requested an extension of time to make an election under § 1.1502-32(b)(4)
to treat $c (the excess of $a over $b) of Sub 2’s loss carryovers as expiring immediately
before Sub 2 became a member of the Parent consolidated group (the “Election”).

Parent has represented that the Parent consolidated group is not seeking to alter a
return position for which an accuracy-related penalty has been or could be imposed
under § 6662 at the time of the ruling request.

The Election was due on Date 3. For various reasons, however, Parent failed to make
the Election in a timely manner. Subsequently, this request was submitted, under
§ 301.9100-3, for an extension of time to file the election.
PLR-113039-15 3

Section 1.1502-32(a)(1) provides rules for adjusting the basis of the stock of a
subsidiary (S) owned by another member (M) to reflect S’s distributions, and S’s items
of income, gain, deduction, and loss taken into account for the period that S is a
member of the consolidated group. Section 1.1502-32(b)(2) provides that M's basis in
S’s stock is adjusted to reflect, among other things, S’s noncapital, nondeductible
expenses. Section 1.1502-32(b)(3)(iii) provides that an expiring loss carryover
attributable to S is a noncapital, nondeductible expense.

Section 1.1502-32(b)(4)(i) provides that if a corporation has a loss carryover from a
separate return limitation year when it becomes a member of a consolidated group, the
group may make an irrevocable election to treat all or any portion of the loss carryover
as expiring for all Federal income tax purposes immediately before the corporation
becomes a member of the consolidated group. Section 1.1502-32(b)(4)(iv) provides
that the election for each member whose loss carryover is deemed to expire must be
made in a separate statement filed with the consolidated group's income tax return for
the year the corporation becomes a member.

Section 301.9100-1(a) states that §§ 301.9100-1 through 301.9100-3 provide the
standards the Commissioner will use to determine whether to grant an extension of time
to make a regulatory election. Under § 301.9100-1(c), the Commissioner has discretion
to grant a reasonable extension of time to make a regulatory election, or a statutory
election (but no more than six months except in the case of a taxpayer who is abroad),
under all subtitles of the Code except subtitles E, G, H, and I.

Section 301.9100-2 provides automatic extensions of time for making certain elections
while § 301.9100-3 provides for extensions of time for making regulatory elections that
do not meet the requirements of § 301.9100-2. Section 301.9100-3(a) provides that
requests for relief will be granted when the taxpayer provides evidence to establish to
the satisfaction of the Commissioner that the taxpayer acted reasonably and in good
faith, and that granting relief will not prejudice the interests of the government.

The time for filing an election to treat all or a portion of the loss carryovers of a
corporation as expiring before it becomes a member of a consolidated group is fixed by
the regulations (i.e., § 1.1502-32(b)(4)(iv)). Therefore, the Commissioner has
discretionary authority under § 301.9100-3 to grant an extension of time for Parent to
file the Election, provided Parent establishes that it acted reasonably and in good faith,
the requirements of §§ 301.9100-1 and 301.9100-3 are satisfied, and granting relief will
not prejudice the interests of the government.

Information, affidavits, and representations submitted by Parent, Company Official, and
Tax Professional explain the circumstances that resulted in the failure to timely file a
valid Election. The information establishes that the request for relief was filed before
the failure to make the Election was discovered by the Internal Revenue Service and
PLR-113039-15 4

that Parent reasonably relied on a qualified tax professional who failed to make or
advise Parent to make the Election. See §§ 301.9100-3(b)(1)(i) and (v).

Based on the facts and information submitted, including the representations made, we
conclude that Parent has established it acted reasonably and in good faith in failing to
timely file the Election, the requirements of §§ 301.9100-1 and 301.9100-3 are satisfied,
and granting relief will not prejudice the interests of the government. Accordingly, an
extension of time is granted under § 301.9100-3, until 60 days from the date on this
letter, for Parent to amend its consolidated Federal income tax return for the taxable
year that ended Date 2 to include the Election as described above.

The above extension of time is conditioned on the taxpayers’ (Parent and the members
of its consolidated group) tax liability (if any) being not lower, in the aggregate, for all
years to which the Election applies, than it would have been if the Election had been
timely made (taking into account the time value of money). No opinion is expressed as
to the taxpayers’ tax liability for the years involved. A determination thereof will be made
by the Director’s office upon audit of the Federal income tax returns involved.

We express no opinion with respect to whether Parent qualifies substantively to make
the Election, the amount of any net operating losses of Sub 2, the amount of any § 382
limitation, or the amount of net operating losses that could be utilized prior to their
expiration. No opinion is expressed as to the tax effects or consequences of filing the
Election late under the provisions of any other section of the Code and regulations, or
as to the tax treatment of any conditions existing at the time of, or resulting from, filing
the Election late that are not specifically set forth in the above ruling. For purposes of
granting relief under § 301.9100-3, we relied on certain statements and representations
made by Parent and its representatives. However, all of the essential facts must be
verified. In addition, notwithstanding that an extension is granted under § 301.9100-3 to
file the Election, penalties and interest that would otherwise be applicable, if any,
continue to apply.

This ruling is directed only to the taxpayer requesting it. Section 6110(k)(3) of the Code
provides that it may not be used or cited as precedent.

A copy of this letter must be attached to any income tax return to which it is relevant.
Alternatively, taxpayers filing their returns electronically may satisfy this requirement by
attaching a statement to their return that provides the date and control number of the
letter ruling.
PLR-113039-15 5

In accordance with the Power of Attorney on file with this office, copies of this letter are
being sent to your authorized representatives.

                                   Sincerely,


                                   _Ken Cohen____________
                                   Ken Cohen
                                   Senior Technician Reviewer, Branch 3
                                   Office of Associate Chief Counsel (Corporate)

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