Loss corporation gets 60 days for a late closing election

Plain-English summary

A loss corporation experienced a section 382 ownership change but did not timely elect to close its books on the change date. It represented that the assessment period remained open and that it was not trying to alter a return position subject to an accuracy-related penalty. Affidavits showed that the corporation reasonably relied on a qualified tax professional who failed to make or recommend the election, and the IRS had not discovered the omission before the relief request. The IRS found reasonable action, good faith, and no prejudice to the government and granted 60 days to file the election. Relief was conditioned on the corporation’s aggregate tax liability not being lower than it would have been with a timely election, taking the time value of money into account.

Ruling snapshot

• Question: Could the loss corporation make a late election to close its books on the section 382 ownership-change date?
• Outcome: Approved
• Key authorities: IRC § 382; Treas. Reg. §§ 1.382-6(b), 301.9100-1, 301.9100-3

Full text (IRS public release)

Internal Revenue Service Department of the Treasury
Washington, DC 20224

Number: 201545014 Third Party Communication: None
Release Date: 11/6/2015 Date of Communication: Not Applicable
Index Number: 382.02-05, 9100.22-00
Person To Contact:
------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------, ID No. --------------
---------------------------------------------------- Telephone Number:
------------------------- ----------------------
--------------------------- Refer Reply To:
CC:CORP:B06
PLR-114454-15
Date:
July 30, 2015

Legend

Taxpayer = -------------------------------------------------

Year 1= -------

Date 1 = --------------------

Company Official = ---------------------------------------------------------

Tax Professional = ----------------------------------------

Dear ----------------:

This ruling letter responds to a letter from your authorized representative, dated April
22, 2015, requesting an extension of time under §§ 301.9100-1 and 301.9100-3 of the
Procedure and Administration Regulations to file an election. The extension is being
requested for Taxpayer to file a closing-of-the-books election under § 1.382-6(b) of the
Income Tax Regulations (the "Election") with respect to an ownership change within the
meaning of § 382 of the Internal Revenue Code. Taxpayer provided additional
information in a letter dated June 23, 2015. The information provided is summarized
below.
PLR-114454-15 2

Taxpayer is a loss corporation within the meaning of § 1.382-2(a)(1). On Date 1,
Taxpayer experienced an ownership change as defined in § 382(g) and, consequently,
§ 382(a) limited its ability to offset post-change taxable income by pre-change losses
(the "ownership change").

An election under § 1.382-6(b) to close its books with respect to the ownership change
was due by the due date (including extensions) of Taxpayer's tax return for the Year 1
taxable year, but for various reasons, Taxpayer did not make the Election.
Subsequently, Taxpayer submitted this request, under § 301.9100-3, for an extension of
time to file the Election. The period of limitations on assessment under § 6501(a) has
not expired for the taxable year for which the election should have been filed or any
subsequent taxable year. Taxpayer has represented that it is not seeking to alter a
return position for which an accuracy related penalty has been or could be imposed
under § 6662.

Section 1.382-6(b)(1) allows a loss corporation to elect to allocate its net operating loss
or taxable income and its net capital loss or modified capital gain net income for the
change year between the pre-change period and the post-change period as if the loss
corporation's books were closed on the change date.

Under § 301.9100-1(c) the Commissioner has discretion to grant a reasonable
extension of time to make a regulatory election or a statutory election (but no more than
six months except in the case of a taxpayer who is abroad), under all subtitles of the
Internal Revenue Code except subtitles E, G, H, and I.

Sections 301.9100-1 through 301.9100-3 provide the standards the Commissioner will
use to determine whether to grant an extension of time to make a regulatory election.
Section 301.9100-1(a). Section 301.9100-2 provides automatic extensions of time for
making certain elections. Requests for relief under § 301.9100-3 will be granted when
the taxpayer provides evidence to establish to the satisfaction of the Commissioner that
the taxpayer acted reasonably and in good faith, and that granting relief will not
prejudice the interests of the government. Section 301.9100-3(a).

In this case, the time for filing the Election is fixed by the regulations (i.e., § 1.382-
6(b)(2)). Therefore, the Commissioner has discretionary authority under § 301.9100-3 to
grant an extension of time for Taxpayer to file the Election, provided that Taxpayer
shows it acted reasonably and in good faith, the requirements of §§ 301.9100-1 and
301.9100-3 are satisfied, and granting relief will not prejudice the interests of the
government.

Information, affidavits, and representations submitted by Taxpayer, Company Official
and Tax Professional explain the circumstances that resulted in the failure to timely file
the Election. The information establishes that Taxpayer reasonably relied on a qualified
tax professional who failed to make, or advise Taxpayer to make, the Election and that
PLR-114454-15 3

the request for relief was filed before the failure to make the Election was discovered by
the Internal Revenue Service. See § 301.9100-3(b)(1)(i) and (v).

Based on the facts and information submitted, including the affidavits submitted and
representations made, we conclude that Taxpayer has shown it acted reasonably and in
good faith, the requirements of §§ 301.9100-1 and 301.9100-3 are satisfied, and
granting relief will not prejudice the interests of the government. Accordingly, we grant
an extension of time under § 301.9100-3, for sixty (60) days from the date on this letter,
for Taxpayer to file the Election.

The above extension of time is conditioned on the Taxpayer's tax liability (if any) being
not lower, in the aggregate, for the year to which the Election applies, and all
subsequent years, than it would have been if the Election had been timely made (taking
into account the time value of money). No opinion is expressed as to the amount of the
Taxpayer’s tax liability for the year involved. A determination thereof will be made by the
applicable Director's office upon audit of the Federal income tax return involved.

Taxpayer should file the election in accordance with § 1.382-6(b)(2). Taxpayer's return
must be amended to attach the election statement required by §§ 1.382-6(b)(2) and
1.382-11. A copy of this letter should be attached to the election statement.
Alternatively, if Taxpayer files its amended return electronically, Taxpayer may satisfy
this latter requirement by attaching to the return a statement that provides the date and
control number (PLR-114454-15) of this ruling letter.

Except as expressly provided herein, no opinion is expressed or implied concerning the
tax consequences of any aspect of any transaction or item discussed or referenced in
this letter. In addition, we express no opinion as to the tax effects or any other tax
consequences of filing the Election late under the provisions of any other section of the
Code and regulations, or as to the tax treatment of any conditions existing at the time of,
or effects resulting from, filing the Election late that are not specifically set forth in the
above ruling.

For purposes of granting relief under § 301.9100-3, we relied on certain statements and
representations made by Taxpayer, Company Official and Tax Professional. The
appropriate Service office, however, should verify all essential facts. In addition,
notwithstanding that an extension is granted under § 301.9100-3 to file the Election,
penalties and interest that would otherwise be applicable, if any, continue to apply.

This ruling is directed only to the taxpayer requesting it. Section 6110(k)(3) of the Code
provides that it may not be used or cited as precedent.
PLR-114454-15 4

In accordance with the Power of Attorney on file with this office, copies of this letter are
being sent to your authorized representatives.

                                   Sincerely,


                                    Ken Cohen
                                   Ken Cohen
                                   Senior Technician Reviewer, Branch 3
                                   Office of Associate Chief Counsel (Corporate)