Consolidated groups received 60 days for ratable-allocation election

Plain-English summary

A new parent acquired an old parent and its subsidiaries, terminating one consolidated group and bringing the corporations into a new consolidated group. The groups intended to elect to allocate ordinary items ratably between the short tax periods before and after the membership change instead of closing the books, but they failed to make a valid election with both returns. The IRS found that the taxpayers reasonably relied on a qualified tax professional, requested relief before the IRS discovered the failure, and otherwise acted reasonably and in good faith. It granted 60 days to file the election, conditioned on substantive eligibility and on aggregate tax liabilities not being lower than they would have been with a timely election.

Ruling snapshot

• Request: Extend the deadline for the consolidated-return ratable-allocation election
• Outcome: Approved; 60 days to file, subject to stated conditions
• Key authorities: Treas. Reg. §§ 1.1502-76(b)(2), 301.9100-1, 301.9100-3

Full text (IRS public release)

Internal Revenue Service                                          Department of the Treasury
                                                                  Washington, DC 20224

Number: 201542007                                                 Third Party Communication: None
Release Date: 10/16/2015                                          Date of Communication: Not Applicable
Index Number: 9100.22-00, 1502.76-01
                                                                  Person To Contact:
------------------------------------                              ----------------, ID No. ------------------
----------------------------------------                          Telephone Number:
------------------------------                                    ----------------------
                                                                  Refer Reply To:
-----------------------------------------------------             CC:CORP:B04
                                                                  PLR-109098-15
                                                                  Date:
                                                                  July 22, 2015




Legend

New Parent                 =         -------------------------------------
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Old Parent                 =         ------------------------------------------------
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Subsidiaries               =         -----------------------------------
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Date 1                     =        ---------------------

Date 2                     =        ----------------------------

Date 3                     =        ---------------------------

Year 1                     =        -------
PLR-109098-15                                             2

Company Officials =                  ------------------------
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                                     -----------------------
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Tax Professional           =         --------------------
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Dear -----------------:

This letter responds to a letter from your authorized representative, dated January 9,
2015, requesting an extension of time under §§ 301.9100-1 and 301.9100-3 of the
Procedure and Administration Regulations to file an election. The extension is being
requested for New Parent, Old Parent, and Subsidiaries to make an election to ratably
allocate the Year 1 items of income, gain, deduction, loss, and credit between the
periods ending with Old Parent and Subsidiaries ceasing to be members of the Old
Parent consolidated group (“Old Parent Group”) and beginning with Old Parent and
Subsidiaries becoming members of the New Parent consolidated group (“New Parent
Group”), under § 1.1502-76(b)(2) of the Income Tax Regulations (the “Election”). The
material information provided in that letter and in a supplemental letter dated July 17,
2015, is summarized below.

New Parent was formed on Date 1. Through a series of transactions culminating on
Date 2, Old Parent, the common parent of its own consolidated group (“Old Parent
Group”), and Subsidiaries became members of the New Parent affiliated group (“New
Parent Group”) and the Old Parent Group terminated.

New Parent, Old Parent, and Subsidiaries were required to file the Election in order to
ratably allocate Old Parent’s and Subsidiaries’ items of income, gain, deduction, loss,
and credit between Old Parent’s and Subsidiaries’ tax years ending and beginning with
its change in status as a member of the New Parent consolidated group. The Election
was required to be filed with New Parent Group's consolidated income tax return for its
tax year ending Date 3 and with Old Parent Group’s consolidated income tax return for
its tax year ending Date 2. However, for various reasons, New Parent, Old Parent, and
Subsidiaries failed to make a valid Election. Subsequently, this request was submitted,
under § 301.9100-3, for an extension of time to file the Election. New Parent and Old
Parent have represented that they are not seeking to alter a return position for which an
accuracy related penalty has been or could be imposed under § 6662 at the time they
requested relief.

Section 1.1502-76(a) provides that the consolidated return of a group must be filed on
PLR-109098-15                                 3

the basis of the common parent's tax year.

Section 1.1502-76(b)(1)(i) provides that a consolidated return must include the common
parent's items of income, gain, deduction, loss, and credit for the entire consolidated
return year, and each subsidiary's items for the portion of the year for which it is a
member. If the consolidated return includes the items of a corporation for only a portion
of its tax year, items for the portion of the year not included in the consolidated return
must be included in a separate return (including the consolidated return of another
group).

Section 1.1502-76(b)(1)(ii) provides, in general, that if a corporation becomes or ceases
to be a member during a consolidated return year, it becomes or ceases to be a
member at the end of the day on which its status as a member changes, and its tax
year ends for all Federal income tax purposes at the end of that day.

Section 1.1502-76(b)(2)(i) provides that the returns for the years that end and begin with
a corporation becoming (or ceasing to be) a member are separate tax years for all
Federal income tax purposes.

In lieu of the general rule of § 1.1502-76(b)(2)(i), which requires a closing of the books,
§ 1.1502-76(b)(2)(ii) provides that if a corporation is not required to change its annual
accounting period or its method of accounting as a result of its change in status as a
member of a consolidated group, and an irrevocable election is made under § 1.1502-
76(b)(2)(ii)(D), the corporation's items (other than certain “extraordinary items”) may be
ratably allocated between the periods ending and beginning with its change in status. If
this election is made, an equal portion of the corporation's items are allocated to each
day of the corporation's original year (the tax year determined without taking § 1.1502-
76 into account), except that extraordinary items must be allocated to the day that they
are actually taken into account.

Section 1.1502-76(b)(2)(ii)(D)(1) provides that the election to ratably allocate the
corporation's items is made in a separate statement filed on or with the returns including
the items for the years ending and beginning with the corporation's change in status.
Additionally, under § 1.1502-76(b)(2)(ii)(D)(2), each member and the common parent of
each affected group must sign and date an agreement providing the items described
therein.

Under § 301.9100-1(c), the Commissioner has discretion to grant a reasonable
extension of time to make a regulatory election or a statutory election (but no more than
six months except in the case of a taxpayer who is abroad), under all subtitles of the
Internal Revenue Code except subtitles E,G, H, and I.

Sections 301.9100-1 through 301.9100-3 provide the standards the Commissioner will
use to determine whether to grant an extension of time to make a regulatory election.
PLR-109098-15                                  4

Section 301.9100-1(a). Section 301.9100-2 provides automatic extensions of time for
making certain elections. Requests for relief under § 301.9100-3 will be granted when
the taxpayer provides evidence to establish to the satisfaction of the Commissioner that
the taxpayer acted reasonably and in good faith, and that granting relief will not
prejudice the interests of the government. Section 301.9100-3(a).

In this case, the time for filing the Election is fixed by the regulations (i.e., § 1.1502-
76(b)(2)(ii)(D)(1)). Therefore, the Commissioner has discretionary authority under
§ 301.9100-3 to grant an extension of time for New Parent, Old Parent, and
Subsidiaries to file the Election, provided that New Parent, Old Parent, and Subsidiaries
acted reasonably and in good faith, the requirements of §§ 301.9100-1 and 301.9100-3
are satisfied, and granting relief will not prejudice the interests of the government.

Information, affidavits, and representations submitted by New Parent, Old Parent,
Company Officials, and Tax Professional explain the circumstances that resulted in the
failure to timely file the Election. The information establishes that the taxpayers
reasonably relied on a qualified tax professional who failed to make, or advise the
taxpayers to make, the Election, and that the request for relief was filed before the
failure to make the Election was discovered by the Internal Revenue Service. See
§ 301.9100-3(b)(1)(i) and (v).

Based on the facts and information submitted, including the representations made, we
conclude that New Parent, Old Parent, and Subsidiaries acted reasonably and in good
faith, the requirements of §§ 301.9100-1 and 301.9100-3 are satisfied, and granting
relief will not prejudice the interests of the government. Accordingly, provided that New
Parent, Old Parent, and Subsidiaries qualify substantively to file the Election, we grant
an extension of time, under § 301.9100-3, for sixty (60) days from the date on this letter
for New Parent, Old Parent, and Subsidiaries to file the Election. The New Parent
Group and Old Parent Group each must attach a copy of this ruling letter to its relevant
returns, or if the consolidated group files its return electronically, a statement must be
attached to the return that provides the date and the control number (PLR-109098-15)
of this ruling letter.

The above extension of time is conditioned on the New Parent Group's and Old Parent
Group’s tax liabilities (if any) being not lower, in the aggregate, for all years to which the
Election applies, than it would have been if the Election had been timely made (taking
into account the time value of money). No opinion is expressed as to the New Parent
Group's or Old Parent Group’s tax liabilities for the years involved. A determination
thereof will be made by the applicable Director's office upon audit of the Federal income
tax returns involved.

We express no opinion with respect to whether, in fact, the New Parent, Old Parent, and
Subsidiaries qualify substantively to file the Election. In addition, we express no opinion
as to the tax effects or consequences of filing the Election late under the provisions of
PLR-109098-15                                 5

any other section of the Code or regulations, or as to the tax treatment of any conditions
existing at the time of, or effects resulting from, filing the Election late that are not
specifically set forth in the above ruling.

For purposes of granting relief under § 301.9100-3, we relied on certain statements and
representations made by New Parent, Old Parent, Company Officials, and Tax
Professional. However, the Director should verify all essential facts. In addition,
notwithstanding that an extension is granted under § 301.9100-3 to file the Election,
penalties and interest that would otherwise be applicable, if any, continue to apply.

This ruling is directed only to the taxpayer(s) requesting it. Section 6110(k)(3) of the
Code provides that it may not be used or cited as precedent.

In accordance with the Power of Attorney on file with this office, copies of this letter are
being sent to your authorized representatives.

                                       Sincerely,


                                       _________________________
                                       Ken Cohen
                                       Senior Technician Reviewer, Branch 3
                                       Office of Associate Chief Counsel (Corporate)


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