Corporation may make a new S election before five years expire

Plain-English summary

A corporation had voluntarily revoked its S corporation election and later changed its ownership by selling shares to additional eligible S corporation shareholders. It sought permission to make a new S election before the five-year waiting period in section 1362(g) expired. The IRS consented to the new election, provided the corporation filed a properly completed Form 2553 within 120 days and attached the ruling. The IRS did not decide whether the corporation otherwise met all requirements for S corporation status.

Ruling snapshot

• Question: Whether the corporation could make a new S election before the section 1362(g) waiting period expired
• Outcome: Approved, subject to timely filing Form 2553
• Key authorities: I.R.C. § 1362(g); Treas. Reg. § 1.1362-5(a)

Full text (IRS public release)

Internal Revenue Service                                       Department of the Treasury
                                                               Washington, DC 20224

Number: 201541007                                              [Third Party Communication:
Release Date: 10/9/2015                                        Date of Communication: Month DD, YYYY]
Index Number: 1362.01-03, 9100.00-00
                                                               Person To Contact:
-----------------------------                                  -------------------, ID No. ------------------
-----------------------------------                            Telephone Number:
-------------------------------------------                    ----------------------
-----------------------------                                  Refer Reply To:
                                                               CC:PSI:B01
                                                               PLR-110742-15
                                                               Date:
                                                               June 25, 2015




LEGEND

X                 =         --------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------

A                 =         ------------------------------
---------------------------------------------

B                 =         -----------------------
---------------------------------------------

C                 =         -------------------------------
---------------------------------------------

D                 =         -----------------------------
---------------------------------------------

E                 =         -------------------------------
---------------------------------------------

a                 =        ----

b                 =        ----

c                 =        ----

Date 1            =        --------------------

Date 2            =        ---------------------------
PLR-110742-15                                 2


Date 3        =      ---------------------

Date 4        =      ----------------------

State         =      --------------



Dear         :



This responds to a letter dated December 31, 2014, and subsequent correspondence,
submitted on behalf of X by X’s authorized representative requesting permission for X to
make a new S election prior to the expiration of the five-year period specified in section
§ 1362(g) of the Internal Revenue Code.

FACTS

According to the information submitted, X was incorporated on Date 1 in State. Prior to
Date 2, X was taxed as an S corporation. On Date 2, X revoked its S corporation
election. On Date 2, A and B were shareholders of X, owning a% and b% of the X
shares respectively. On Date 3, A and B sold b% of their X shares to C, D, and E, all
eligible S corporation shareholders. After the sale, A and B together owned c% of the X
shares.

LAW AND ANALYSIS

Section 1362(g) provides that, if a small business corporation has made an election
under §1362(a) and if such election has been terminated under § 1362(d), such
corporation (and any successor corporation) shall not be eligible to make an election
under subsection (a) for any taxable year before its 5th taxable year which begins after
the 1st taxable year for which such termination is effective, unless the Secretary
consents to such election.

Section 1.1362-5(a) of the Income Tax Regulations provides, in relevant part, that the
corporation has the burden of establishing that under the relevant facts and
circumstances, the Commissioner should consent to a new election. The fact that more
than 50 percent of the stock in the corporation is owned by persons who did not own
any stock in the corporation on the date of the termination tends to establish that
consent should be granted. In the absence of this fact, consent ordinarily is denied
unless the corporation shows that the event causing termination was not reasonably
within the control of the corporation or the shareholders having a substantial interest in
PLR-110742-15                                  3

the corporation and was not part of a plan of the corporation or of such shareholders to
terminate the election.

CONCLUSION

Based solely on the facts submitted and the representations made, X is granted
permission to elect to be an S corporation effective Date 4 if, within 120 days from the
date of this letter, X submits a properly completed Form 2553, Election by a Small
Business Corporation, with a copy of this letter attached, to the appropriate service
center.

Except as expressly provided herein, no opinion is expressed or implied concerning the
tax consequences of any aspect of any transaction or item discussed or referenced in
this letter. Specifically, no opinion is expressed or implied concerning whether X
otherwise qualifies as an S corporation for federal tax purposes.

This ruling is directed only to the taxpayer requesting it. Section 6110(k)(3) provides
that it may not be used or cited as precedent.

In accordance with the power of attorney on file with this office, a copy of this letter is
being sent to the taxpayer’s authorized representative.



                                        Sincerely,


                                        Laura C. Fields
                                        Laura C. Fields
                                        Senior Technician Reviewer, Branch 1
                                        Office of the Associate Chief Counsel
                                        (Passthroughs & Special Industries)



Enclosures (2)
 Copy of this letter
 Copy of this letter for section 6110 purposes