Church pension plan keeps church-plan status

Plain-English summary

A tax-exempt church asked whether its employee pension plan qualified as a church plan under section 414(e). The church was the plan's only employer, all participants were its employees, and none worked in unrelated trades or businesses. The IRS ruled that the plan was a church plan. It also ruled that adopting a prototype containing provisions for non-church plans and filing Forms 5500 did not make the section 410(d) election, because the church had never attached the required affirmative election statement.

Ruling snapshot

• Question: Was the pension arrangement a church plan, and did adopting a prototype and filing Forms 5500 elect non-church-plan treatment?
• Outcome: Approved
• Key authorities: IRC §§ 410(d), 414(e); Treas. Reg. § 1.410(d)-1

Full text (IRS public release)

Internal Revenue Service Department of the Treasury
Washington, DC 20224
Number: 201538024
Third Party Communication: None
Release Date: 9/18/2015 Date of Communication: Not Applicable

Index Number: 414.08-00 Person To Contact:
------------------, ID No. ----------------
---------------------------------------- Telephone Number:
---------------------------- --------------------
-------------------------- Refer Reply To:
CC:TEGE:EB:QP3
PLR-T-103154-15
Date:
June 17, 2015

LEGEND

Taxpayer A = ----------------------------------------
Plan X = ---------------------------------------------------------------
Date 1 = ---------------------
Date 2 = --------------------------
Date 3 = ---------------------
Date 4 = --------------------
Date 5 = ------------------------
Company M = --------------------------------------------

Dear ----:

    This letter responds to your request dated November 18, 2014, as supplemented

by correspondence dated February 19, 2015 and June 3, 2015, submitted on your
behalf by your authorized representative regarding the church plan status of Plan X
within the meaning of section 414(e) of the Internal Revenue Code (Code).

   The following facts and representations have been submitted under penalty of

perjury on your behalf:

    Taxpayer A is a nonprofit corporation governed by a Board of Elders and

administered by a senior pastor selected by the Board. Under the by-laws of Taxpayer
A, all members of the Board of Elders, except the senior pastor, must have attended

PLR-T-103154-15 2

Taxpayer A regularly for at least one year before being selected to the Board. In a letter
dated Date 1, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) determined that Taxpayer A is (1)
exempt from taxation under section 501(a) as an organization described in section
501(c)(3) and (2) a church or a convention or association of churches under section
170(b)(1)(A)(i).

    Taxpayer A maintains several ministries, including a worship ministry and a

school ministry. As represented by your authorized representative, the purpose of each
ministry is substantially religious, consistent with Taxpayer A’s purposes, and closely
identified with Taxpayer A. Each ministry is overseen by the senior pastor of Taxpayer
A.

   Taxpayer A adopted Plan X on Date 2 effective on Date 3, and it has been

restated and amended several times since then. Taxpayer A is the only employer
maintaining Plan X and is the plan administrator of Plan X pursuant to section 1.41 of
the plan document. The chief financial officer and the director of human resources of
Taxpayer A administer Plan X subject to review by the Taxpayer A Board of Elders.

    Plan X, an adopted prototype plan, is a qualified plan under section 401(a) and

its related trust is exempt under section 501(a). Company M, the prototype plan
sponsor, received an opinion letter from the IRS, dated Date 4,stating that the prototype
plan was acceptable under section 401 for use by employers for the benefit of their
employees.

  Plan X includes various plan provisions that are required by Title I of the

Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) and by section 401(a) of
the Code, but that are not applicable to a church plan unless the church plan sponsor
chooses to have those provisions apply. Taxpayer A has operated Plan X in
accordance with all of the terms of Plan X since its adoption and each year has filed a
Form 5500, Annual Return/Report of Employee Benefit Plan, for Plan X. Taxpayer A
has never filed a statement, either as an attachment to a Form 5500 or as an
attachment to a determination letter request, electing to be treated as a non-church plan
under section 410(d).

   All of the employees of Taxpayer A, including those employed in the Taxpayer A

ministries, are eligible to participate in Plan X after satisfying its minimum age and
service requirements. All of the employees who participate in Plan X are employees of
Taxpayer A. As represented by your authorized representative, no employees of for-

PLR-T-103154-15 3

profit entities are eligible to participate in Plan X, and no participants in Plan X are
considered employed in connection with one or more unrelated trades or businesses
within the meaning of section 513.

   In accordance with Revenue Procedure 2011-44, 2011-39 I.R.B. 446, a Notice to

Interested Persons with reference to Plan X was provided on Date 5. This notice
explained to participants of Plan X the consequences of church plan status.

   Based on the foregoing, you request a ruling that:

   (1) Plan X qualifies as a church plan under section 414(e) of the Code.
   (2) The adoption by Taxpayer A of a prototype plan that satisfies the
       requirements applicable to non-church plans under the Code and Title I of
       ERISA and the filing of Forms 5500 do not constitute an election by Taxpayer
       A under section 410(d) of the Code.

  Section 414(e)(1) generally defines a church plan as a plan established and

maintained for its employees (or their beneficiaries) by a church or a convention or
association of churches which is exempt from taxation under section 501 of the Code.

   Section 414(e)(2) provides, in part, that the term “church plan” does not include a

plan that is established and maintained primarily for the benefit of employees (or their
beneficiaries) of such church or convention or association of churches who are
employed in connection with one or more unrelated trades or businesses (within the
meaning of section 513); or if less than substantially all of the individuals included in the
plan are individuals described in section 414(e)(1) or 414(e)(3)(B) (or their
beneficiaries).

   Revenue Procedure 2011-44, 2011-39 I.R.B. 446, supplements the procedures

for requesting a letter ruling under section 414(e) relating to church plans. The revenue
procedure: (1) requires that plan participants and other interested persons receive a
notice in connection with a letter ruling request under section 414(e) for a qualified plan;
(2) requires that a copy of the notice be submitted to the .IRS as part of the ruling
request; and (3) provides procedures for the IRS to receive and consider comments
relating to the ruling request from interested persons.

 With respect to your first ruling request, the IRS has previously determined that

Taxpayer A is exempt from taxation under section 501(a) as an organization described

PLR-T-103154-15 4

in section 501(c)(3) and is a church or a convention or association of churches under
section 170(b)(1)(A)(i). Further, all of the participants in Plan X are employees of
Taxpayer A and none are employed in connection with one or more unrelated trades or
businesses. Accordingly, based on the specific facts of this case and representations
made by Taxpayer A, we conclude that Plan X is a church plan within the meaning of
section 414(e).

   With respect to your second ruling request, section 410(d) allows a church or a

convention or association of churches which maintains any church plan to make an
irrevocable election that certain provisions of the Code and Title I of ERISA shall apply
to the plan as if it were not a church plan. Section 1.410(d)-1 of the Income Tax
Regulations provides that the plan administrator of the church plan may make the
election by attaching an affirmative statement to either the plan’s Form 5500 or to Form
5300, Application for Determination for Employee Benefit Plan. Section 1.410(d)-1 does
not provide for an alternative form of election. Accordingly, we conclude that the
adoption by Taxpayer A of a prototype plan that satisfies the requirements applicable to
non-church plans under the Code and Title I of ERISA and the filing of Forms 5500 do
not constitute an election by Taxpayer A under section 410(d).

  Except as specifically set forth above, no opinion is expressed or implied

concerning the federal tax consequences of any aspect of any transaction or item
discussed or referenced in this letter.

   This letter is directed only to the taxpayer who requested it. Section 6110(k)(3)

provides that this ruling may not be used or cited as precedent.

     In accordance with the Power of Attorney on file with this office, a copy of this

letter is being sent to your authorized representative.

PLR-T-103154-15 5

  The rulings contained in this letter are based upon information and

representations submitted by the taxpayer and accompanied by a penalty of perjury
statement executed by an appropriate party. While this office has not verified any of the
material submitted in support of the request for rulings, it is subject to verification on
examination.

                              Sincerely,


                              Joyce Kahn
                              Acting Branch Chief, Qualified Plans Branch 4
                              (Employee Benefits)
                              (Tax Exempt & Government Entities)

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