Late section 831(b) insurance election allowed

Plain-English summary

A closely held property-and-casualty insurer intended to elect the alternative tax on investment income under section 831(b). Its first CPA filed an extension request but was later dismissed, and a replacement CPA filed the return without a timely election. The insurer requested relief before the IRS discovered the omission, represented that relief would not lower its tax liability relative to a timely election, and showed that it had relied on tax professionals. The IRS granted 90 days to make the election. It did not decide whether the taxpayer actually conducted insurance business or qualified as an insurance company under section 831(c).

Ruling snapshot

• Question: Could the taxpayer receive extra time to make its section 831(b) alternative-tax election?
• Outcome: Approved, with 90 days to make the election
• Key authorities: IRC § 831(b); Treas. Reg. §§ 301.9100-3 and 301.9100-8

Full text (IRS public release)

Internal Revenue Service
Department of the Treasury
Washington, DC 20224

Number: 201532028
Release Date: 8/7/2015

Third Party Communication: None
Date of Communication: Not Applicable

Index Number: 831.00-00, 9100.00-00

Person To Contact:

Telephone Number:

Refer Reply To:
CC:FIP:B04
PLR-142670-14

Date:
May 01, 2015

Legend

Taxpayer:
Year 1:
State A:
Office:
Individual:
ManagementCo:
Business Affiliate:
CPA 1:
CPA 2:
Date A:
Date B:
Date C:
Date D:
Date E:
Month A:

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Dear :

This is in response to a request submitted on behalf of Taxpayer for a ruling granting an
extension of time for making the election under section 831(b) of the Internal Revenue
Code pursuant to section 301.9100-3 of the Procedure and Administrative Regulations,
to be effective for Year 1.

The ruling contained in this letter is based upon information and representations
Taxpayer submitted, accompanied by a penalty of perjury statement executed by an
appropriate party. This office has not verified any of the material submitted in support of
the ruling request, and it is subject to verification on examination.

FACTS

Taxpayer represents that it was established and licensed in State A on Date A to issue
various property and casualty insurance contracts specifically related to actual net loss
policies that cover risks associated with enterprise risk exposure pursuant to the laws of
State A on Date A. Taxpayer is not required to file a National Association of Insurance
Commissioners (NAIC) annual statement with State A or any other state. Taxpayer files
a State A annual report which is filed with State A Office. Taxpayer represents that it
qualifies as an insurance company for federal income tax purposes, making it eligible to
have the option to elect to be taxed pursuant to section 831(b).

Individual owns Taxpayer. Taxpayer’s business affairs are controlled by its board of
directors. Taxpayer has no employees. Taxpayer relies on ManagementCo for certain
management, administrative services and accounting services, as well as the
preparation of statistical reports. Taxpayer also hired independent legal and actuarial
counsel and an outside certified public accountant (CPA) to provide other required
insurance regulatory and tax services.

Taxpayer engaged CPA 1 to assist with all of its federal tax filings. Prior to Date B,
CPA 1 filed the Form 7004, Application for Automatic Extension of Time to File Certain
Business Income Tax, Information and Other Returns on behalf of Taxpayer for tax
Year 1. In late Month A, Individual notified CPA 1 that their services were no longer
needed. On Date C, someone from ManagementCo called Business Affiliate of
Taxpayer to verify Taxpayer filed a Form 1120 PC for Year 1. Business Affiliate was not
aware of the Date D deadline. Subsequently, CPA 2 was hired. CPA 2 filed Taxpayer’s
Form 1120 PC for Year 1 on Date D.

The following representations are made in connection with the request for the extension
of time.

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1. The request for relief was filed before the Internal Revenue Service
   discovered the failure to make the regulatory election.

2. The granting of relief by the Internal Revenue Service will not result
   in a lower tax liability than Taxpayer would have had if the section 831(b) election
   was timely made.

3. Taxpayer does not seek to alter a return position for which the
   accuracy related penalty has been or could have been imposed under section
   6662 at the time Taxpayer requested relief, and the new position requires or
   permits a regulatory election for which relief is requested.

4. Taxpayer failed to file the election inadvertently. Taxpayer has not
   used hindsight to seek an extension of time to make the election. Taxpayer
   always had the intent to make the section 831(b) election. Taxpayer was
   advised by tax professionals regarding making the section 831(b) election and
   the timely filing of Form 7004.

LAW AND ANALYSIS

Insurance companies other than life insurance companies are taxable under
section 831. However, certain insurance companies can elect to pay an alternative tax
provided in section 831(b) on only their taxable investment income. Section
831(b)(2)(A)(ii) requires that a company elect the application of the alternative tax
imposed by section 831(b). Pursuant to section 301.9100-8(a)(2)(i), this election must
be made by the due date (taking into account any extensions of time to file obtained by
the taxpayer) for the first taxable year for which the election is effective.

Under section 301.9100-1(c), the Commissioner may grant reasonable extension of
time pursuant to section 301.9100-2 and 301.9100-3 to make a regulatory election (but
no more than 6 months except in the case when the taxpayer is abroad), under all
subtitles of the Code except subtitles E, G, H and I. Section 831(b) is part of subtitle A.

Section 301.9100-3 provides that requests for extensions of time for regulatory elections
that do not meet the requirements of section 301.9100-2 (automatic extension) must be
made pursuant to section 301.9100-3. Under section 301.9100-3(a), relief will be
granted when the taxpayer provides the evidence to establish to the satisfaction of the
Commissioner that the taxpayer acted reasonably and in good faith, and the grant of
relief will not prejudice the interests of the government.

Under section 301.9100-3(b)(1), a taxpayer is deemed to have acted reasonably and in
good faith if the taxpayer: (i) requests relief under this section before the failure to make
the regulatory election is discovered by the Internal Revenue Service; (ii) failed to make
the election because of intervening events beyond the taxpayer’s control; (iii) failed to
make the election because, after exercising reasonable diligence (taking into account
the taxpayer’s experience and the complexity of the return or issue), the taxpayer was
unaware of the necessity for the election; (iv) reasonably relied on the advice of the

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Internal Revenue Service; or (v) reasonably relied on a qualified tax professional,
including a tax professional employed by the taxpayer and the tax professional failed to
make or advise the taxpayer to make the election.

Under section 301.9100-3(b)(2), a taxpayer will not be considered to have reasonably
relied on a qualified tax professional if the taxpayer knew or should have known that the
professional was not competent to render advice on the regulatory election or was not
aware of all relevant facts.

Under section 301.9100-3(c)(1)(i), the interests of the government are not prejudiced if
the tax liability in the aggregate for all taxable years affected by the election will not be
lower by granting the relief than if the election had been timely made (taking into
account the time value of money). Section 301.9100-3(c)(1)(ii) provides that the
interests of the government are ordinarily prejudiced if the taxable year in which the
regulatory election should have been made or any taxable years that would have been
affected by the election had it been timely made are closed by the period of limitations
on assessment under section 6501(a) before the taxpayer’s receipt of a ruling granting
relief under this section.

Based solely on the facts submitted and the representations made, we conclude that
the requirements of sections 301.9100-1 and 301.9100-3 have been satisfied.
Taxpayer requested relief under these provisions before the failure to make the
regulatory election was discovered by the Service, and Taxpayer reasonably relied on a
qualified tax professional. Further, the interest of the government will not be prejudiced
by granting relief.

RULING

Taxpayer is granted an extension of time until 90 days following the date of this letter to
make the election to be subject to the alternative tax provided in section 831(b)(2)(A) for
Year 1.

CAVEATS

Notwithstanding that an extension of time is granted under section 301.9100-3 to make
an election under section 831(b)(2)(A), additions, penalties and interest that would
otherwise be applicable, if any, continue to apply with respect to the tax return for
Year 1.

No ruling has been requested, and no opinion is expressed (or implied) whether
Taxpayer is engaged in the issuing of insurance or annuity contracts or the reinsuring of
risks underwritten by insurance companies; or whether Taxpayer qualifies as an
insurance company under section 831(c) for Year 1.

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A copy of this ruling letter should be attached with Taxpayer’s federal income tax return.

This ruling is directed only to the taxpayer who requested it. Section 6110 (k)(3)
provides that it may not be used or cited as precedent.

Pursuant to a power of attorney on file in this office, a copy of this ruling is being
furnished to your authorized representative.

Sincerely,

Sarah E. Lashley
Assistant to the Branch Chief, Branch 4
Office of Associate Chief Counsel
(Financial Institutions & Products)

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