Late foreign entity classification election allowed

Plain-English summary

A foreign eligible entity failed to timely file Form 8832 to elect corporate tax classification as of its intended effective date. The IRS found that the entity satisfied the reasonable-cause requirements and granted 120 days to file the election. Relief was conditioned on the entity's owner filing all required federal income-tax and information returns, including amended returns, consistently with the retroactive corporate classification within the same 120-day period. The ruling did not decide whether the entity otherwise qualified to make the election.

Ruling snapshot

• Question: Could the foreign entity receive extra time to elect classification as an association taxable as a corporation?
• Outcome: Approved, with 120 days to file Form 8832 and consistent owner returns
• Key authorities: Treas. Reg. §§ 301.7701-3 and 301.9100-3

Full text (IRS public release)

Internal Revenue Service
Department of the Treasury
Washington, DC 20224

Number: 201532027
Release Date: 8/7/2015

Third Party Communication: None
Date of Communication: Not Applicable

Index Number: 9100.31-00

Person To Contact:

Telephone Number:

Refer Reply To:
CC:PSI:03
PLR-142663-14

Date:
April 23, 2015

X =
Y =
Z =
State =
Country =
Date =
m =

Dear :

This letter responds to a letter dated November 13, 2014, and subsequent
correspondence, submitted on behalf of Z by X, requesting that the Service grant Z an
extension of time under § 301.9100-3 of the Procedure and Administration Regulations
to file an election under § 301.7701-3(c) to be classified as an association taxable as a
corporation for federal tax purposes.

FACTS

The information submitted states that X, a State corporation, directly and
indirectly owns m percent of Y, an entity formed under the laws of Country. Y owns m
percent of Z, an entity formed under the laws of Country. As of Date, Z was a foreign
entity eligible to elect to be classified as an association taxable as a corporation for
federal tax purposes. However, Z failed to timely file a Form 8832, Entity Classification
Election, electing to be classified as an association taxable as a corporation effective
Date.

LAW AND ANALYSIS

Section 301.7701-3(a) provides, in part, that a business entity that is not
classified as a corporation under § 301.7701-2(b)(1), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), or (8) (an

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eligible entity) can elect its classification for federal tax purposes as provided in
§ 301.7701-3. An eligible entity with at least two members can elect to be classified as
either an association (and thus a corporation under § 301.7701-2(b)(2)) or a
partnership, and an eligible entity with a single owner can elect to be classified as an
association or to be disregarded as an entity separate from its owner.

Section 301.7701-3(b)(2)(i) provides that, except as provided in § 301.7701-
3(b)(3), unless the entity elects otherwise, a foreign eligible entity is: (A) a partnership if
it has two or more members and at least one member does not have limited liability;
(B) an association if all members have limited liability; or (C) disregarded as an entity
separate from its owner if it has a single owner that does not have limited liability.
Section 301.7701-3(b)(2)(ii) provides, in part, that for purposes of § 301.7701-3(b)(2)(i),
a member of a foreign eligible entity has limited liability if the member has no personal
liability for the debts of or claims against the entity by reason of being a member.

Section 301.7701-3(c)(1)(i) provides, in part, that, except as provided in
§ 301.7701-3(c)(1)(iv) and (v), an eligible entity may elect to be classified other than as
provided under § 301.7701-3(b), or to change its classification, by filing Form 8832 with
the service center designated on Form 8832.

Section 301.7701-3(c)(1)(iii) provides, in part, that an election made under
§ 301.7701-3(c)(1)(i) will be effective on the date specified by the entity on Form 8832
or on the date filed if no such date is specified on the election form. The effective date
specified on Form 8832 cannot be more than 75 days prior to the date on which the
election is filed and cannot be more than 12 months after the date on which the election
is filed.

Section 301.9100-1(c) provides that the Commissioner may grant a reasonable
extension of time to make a regulatory election, or a statutory election (but no more than
6 months except in the case of a taxpayer who is abroad), under all subtitles of the
Internal Revenue Code (Code) except subtitles E, G, H, and I. Section 301.9100-1(b)
defines the term “regulatory election” as an election whose due date is prescribed by a
regulation published in the Federal Register, or a revenue ruling, revenue procedure,
notice, or announcement published in the Internal Revenue Bulletin.

Section 301.9100-2 provides the rules governing automatic extensions of time for
making certain elections. Section 301.9100-3 provides the standards the Commissioner
will use to determine whether to grant an extension of time for regulatory elections that
do not meet the requirements of § 301.9100-2.

PLR-142663-14 3

Section 301.9100-3(a) provides that a request for relief under § 301.9100-3 will
be granted when the taxpayer provides the evidence (including affidavits described in
§ 301.9100-3(e)) to establish to the satisfaction of the Commissioner that the taxpayer
acted reasonably and in good faith, and the grant of relief will not prejudice the interests
of the Government.

CONCLUSION

Based solely on the information submitted and representations made, we
conclude that Z has satisfied the requirements of §§ 301.9100-1 and 301.9100-3. As a
result, Z is granted an extension of time of 120 days from the date of this letter to file a
Form 8832 with the appropriate service center to elect to be classified as an association
taxable as a corporation effective Date. A copy of this letter should be attached to the
Form 8832. A copy is enclosed for that purpose.

This ruling is contingent on the owner of Z filing, within 120 days of this letter, all
required Federal income tax returns and information returns (including amended
returns) consistent with the requested relief being effective Date. These returns must
include, but are not limited to, Form 5741, Information Return of U.S. Persons with
Respect to Certain Foreign Corporations, such that the form reflects the consequences
of the relief granted in this letter. A copy of this letter should be attached to any such
returns.

Except as expressly provided herein, we express or imply no opinion concerning
the federal tax consequences of any aspect of any transaction or item discussed or
referenced in this letter. In addition, § 301.9100-1(a) provides that the granting of an
extension of time for making an election is not a determination that the taxpayer is
otherwise eligible to make the election.

This ruling is directed only to the taxpayer requesting it. Section 6110(k)(3) of
the Code provides that it may not be used or cited as precedent.

The ruling contained in this letter is based upon information and representations
submitted by the taxpayer and accompanied by a penalty of perjury statement executed
by an appropriate party. While this office has not verified any of the material submitted

PLR-142663-14 4

in support of the ruling request, it is subject to verification on examination.

Sincerely,

Associate Chief Counsel
(Passthroughs and Special Industries)

By:

Mary Beth Carchia
Senior Technician Reviewer, Branch 3
Office of Associate Chief Counsel
(Passthroughs & Special Industries)

Enclosures (2):
Copy of this letter
Copy for § 6110 purposes

cc: