Retiree health trust payouts avoid the welfare-fund reversion tax

Plain-English summary

A tax-exempt organization maintained a voluntary employees' beneficiary association that funded medical benefits for retirees and their dependents. The organization planned to dissolve after paying plan expenses and claims, then distribute the remaining trust assets to participants as taxable lump sums. It had treated its contributions as welfare-benefit-fund contributions but had never deducted them under section 419. Section 4976 normally imposes a 100 percent excise tax when welfare fund assets revert to an employer, but it excludes amounts attributable to contributions that were not deductible under section 419. The IRS therefore ruled that terminating the trust and distributing its assets to participants would not create a disqualified employer reversion or, by itself, trigger the excise tax.

Ruling snapshot

• Question: Will terminating the retiree medical trust and paying its assets to participants create a taxable reversion to the dissolving employer?
• Outcome: Approved
• Key authorities: IRC §§ 419, 4976(a), 4976(b)(1)(C), 4976(b)(3), 501(c)(9), 501(c)(12)

Transcription note: this is a scanned document (3 PDF pages) transcribed by OCR and proofread against every page image. Repeated file-reference headers have been replaced with page markers, and obvious OCR misreads were corrected from the official scan.

Full text (IRS public release)

Internal Revenue Service Department of the Treasury
Washington, DC 20224
Number: 201528038 Third Party Communication: None
Release Date: 7/10/2015 Date of Communication: Not Applicable

Index Number: 4976.01-00

Person To Contact:
Telephone Number:

Refer Reply To:
CC:TEGE:EB:HW

PLR-T-103505-15

Date:
March 30, 2015

Legend:
Taxpayer =
Trust =
Plan =
Year 1 =
Year 2 =
Date X =
Dear

This responds to your letter dated December 23, 2014, and subsequent
correspondence, requesting a ruling regarding the tax consequences under

section 4976 of the Internal Revenue Code (Code) of the termination of Trust and the
distribution of Trust assets to participants.

Taxpayer represents that it is exempt from federal income tax as an organization
described in section 501(c)(12) of the Code. Taxpayer established Trust in Year 1 and
Plan in Year 2. Taxpayer represents that Trust is a voluntary employees’ beneficiary
association under section 501(c)(9). Trust holds assets that are used to provide
medical benefits to eligible retirees and their dependents in accordance with the terms
of Plan. Taxpayer represents that it has contributed to Trust since Year 1 and that it
treated all contributions to Trust as contributions to a welfare benefit fund within the
meaning of section 419(e) of the Code. Taxpayer further represents that it has never
taken a deduction under section 419 for any contributions to Trust.

[Page 2]

Taxpayer will dissolve completely by Date X. Taxpayer proposes that, in connection
with its dissolution and after payment of all administrative expenses of Plan and Trust
and existing claims of Plan, Trust assets will be distributed as taxable lump sum
payments among the participants (retirees and dependents).

RULING REQUESTED

Taxpayer has requested a ruling that neither the termination of Trust in connection with
the dissolution of Taxpayer, nor the distribution of Trust assets as taxable lump sum
payments to participants, will cause a reversion to Taxpayer within the meaning of
section 4976(b)(1)(C) of the Code that is subject to the excise tax under

section 4976(a).

LAW

Section 4976(a) of the Code imposes a 100 percent excise tax if an employer maintains
a welfare benefit fund and there is a disqualified benefit provided during any taxable
year.

Section 4976(b)(1)(C) defines “disqualified benefit” to include any portion of a welfare
benefit fund reverting to the benefit of the employer.

Section 4976(b)(3) provides an exception for nondeductible contributions. Specifically,
section 4976(b)(3) provides that section 4976(b)(1)(C) does not apply to any amount
attributable to a contribution to the fund which is not allowable as a deduction under
section 419 for the taxable year or any prior taxable year (and such contribution will not
be included in any carryover under section 419(d)).

ANALYSIS AND CONCLUSION

Taxpayer represents that it is exempt from federal income tax as an organization
described in section 501(c)(12) of the Code. As a tax-exempt entity described in
section 501(c)(12), the contributions Taxpayer made to Trust generally would not have
been allowable as a deduction under section 419. Further, Taxpayer represents that it
did not deduct any contributions to Trust under section 419. Under section 4976(b)(3),
section 4976(b)(1)(C) does not apply to amounts attributable to contributions to a fund
that were not allowable as a deduction under section 419. Consequently, neither the
termination of Trust in connection with the dissolution of Taxpayer, nor the distribution of
Trust assets as taxable lump sum payments to participants, will result in a “disqualified
benefit” within the meaning of section 4976(b)(1)(C), and will not, in and of itself, cause
Taxpayer to be liable for the excise tax imposed by section 4976.

[Page 3]

Except as expressly provided herein, no opinion is expressed or implied concerning the
tax consequences of any aspect of any transaction or item discussed or referenced in
this letter.

This ruling is directed only to the taxpayer requesting it. Section 6110(k)(3) of the Code
provides that it may not be used or cited as precedent.

The rulings contained in this letter are based upon information and representations
submitted by the taxpayer and accompanied by a penalty of perjury statement executed
by an appropriate party. While this office has not verified any of the material submitted
in support of the request for rulings, it is subject to verification on examination.

Sincerely,

Janet A. Laufer

Senior Technician Reviewer

Health & Welfare Branch

Office of Associate Chief Counsel
(Tax Exempt & Government Entities)