Entity receives late corporate classification election relief

Plain-English summary

A state-law entity intended to elect corporate tax classification from its formation date but inadvertently failed to file Form 8832 on time. The entity had three successive sole owners between formation and the ruling request. The IRS found that the entity acted reasonably and in good faith and that relief would not prejudice the government. It granted 120 days to file Form 8832 making the retroactive election. Relief was conditioned on the entity and all three owners filing the required returns consistently with corporate classification for the affected period.

Ruling snapshot

• Question: May the entity file a late Form 8832 electing association status taxable as a corporation from its formation date?
• Outcome: Approved.
• Key authorities: Treas. Reg. §§ 301.7701-3 and 301.9100-3.

Full text (IRS public release)

Internal Revenue Service Department of the Treasury
Washington, DC 20224

Number: 201518001 Third Party Communication: None
Release Date: 5/1/2015 Date of Communication: Not Applicable
Index Number: 7701.00-00, 9100.31-00
Person To Contact:
-------------------------------------------------------- ---------------, ID No. ----------------
---------------------- Telephone Number:
------------------------------------- --------------------
------------------------------------------ Refer Reply To:
CC:PSI:B01
PLR-116288-14
Date:
December 18, 2014

LEGEND

X = ----------------------

A = ----------------

B = ---------------------------

C = --------------------------------

State = -------------

Date 1 = --------------------

Date 2 = ----------------

Date 3 = ---------------------

Period = -----------------------------------------------------------

Dear ---------------------------------:

   This responds to a letter dated April 14, 2014, and subsequent correspondence,

submitted on behalf of X, requesting an extension of time under § 301.9100-3 of the
Procedure and Administration Regulations to file an election under § 301.7701-3(c) to
be treated as an association taxable as a corporation for federal tax purposes effective
Date 1.
PLR-116288-14 2

FACTS

   According to the information submitted, X was formed under the laws of State on

Date 1. X intended to elect to be treated as an association taxable as a corporation for
federal tax purposes effective Date 1. However, X inadvertently failed to timely file
Form 8832, Entity Classification Election.

   On Date 1, A was the sole member of X. As of Date 2, B was the sole member

of X. As of Date 3, C is the sole member of X.

   X represents that it acted in good faith and reasonably. Further, X represents

that the interests of the government will not be prejudiced for all taxable years affected
by the election by granting the relief sought.

LAW AND ANALYSIS

   Section 301.7701-3(a) provides in part that a business entity that is not classified

as a corporation under § 301.7701-2(b)(1), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), or (8) (an eligible entity)
can elect its classification for federal tax purposes. An eligible entity with a single owner
can elect to be classified as an association or to be disregarded as an entity separate
from its owner.

    Section 301.7701-3(c)(1) provides that an entity classification election, or change

in entity classification, must be filed on Form 8832 and can be effective up to 75 days
prior to the date the form is filed or up to 12 months after the date the form is filed.

   Section 301.7701-3(c)(1)(iv) states, in part, if an eligible entity makes an election

to change its classification, the entity cannot change its classification by election again
during the sixty months succeeding the effective date of the election. An election by a
newly formed eligible entity that is effective on the date of formation is not considered a
change for purposes of this paragraph (c)(1)(iv).

    Section 301.7701-3(c)(2)(i) provides that such an election must be signed by

either (A) each member of the electing entity who is an owner at the time the election is
filed; or (B) any officer, manager, or member of the electing entity who is authorized
(under local law or the entity’s organization documents) to make the election and who
represents to having such authorization under penalties of perjury.

    Section 301.7701-3(c)(2)(ii) provides that for purposes of § 301.7701-3(c)(2)(i), if

an election under § 301.7701-3(c)(1)(i) of this section is to be effective for any period
prior to the time that it is filed, each person who was an owner between the date the
election is to be effective and the date the election is filed, and who is not an owner at
the time the election is filed, must also sign the election.
PLR-116288-14 3

   Section 301.9100-1(c) provides that the Commissioner may grant a reasonable

extension of time to make a regulatory election, or a statutory election (but no more than
6 months except in the case of a taxpayer who is abroad), under all subtitles of the
Internal Revenue Code except subtitles E, G, H, and I. Section 301.9100-1(b) defines
the term “regulatory election” as an election whose due date is prescribed by a
regulation published in the Federal Register or a revenue ruling, revenue procedure,
notice, or announcement published in the Internal Revenue Bulletin.

    Sections 301.9100-1 through 301.9100-3 provide the standards the

Commissioner will use to determine whether to grant an extension of time to make the
election. Section 301.9100-2 provides the rules governing automatic extensions of time
for making certain elections. Section 301.9100-3 provides the standards the
Commissioner will use to determine whether to grant an extension of time for regulatory
elections that do not meet the requirements of § 301.9100-2. Under § 301.9100-3, a
request for relief will be granted when the taxpayer provides evidence to establish to the
satisfaction of the Commissioner that (1) the taxpayer acted reasonably and in good
faith, and (2) the granting relief will not prejudice the interests of the government.

CONCLUSION

   Based solely on the information submitted and the representations made, we

conclude that the requirements of § 301.9100-3 have been satisfied. As a result, X is
granted an extension of time of 120 days from the date of this letter to file a Form 8832,
Entity Classification Election, with the appropriate service center to elect to be treated
as an association taxable as a corporation for federal tax purposes effective Date 1. A
copy of this letter should be attached to the Form 8832. A copy is enclosed for that
purpose.

    This ruling is contingent on A, B, C, and X filing within 120 days from the date of

this letter all income tax or information returns that would have been required to be filed
under the Internal Revenue Code for any taxable year within Period consistent with the
requested relief being effective Date 1. A copy of this letter should be attached to any
such returns.

   Except as specifically set forth above, no opinion is expressed or implied

concerning the tax consequences of any aspect of any transaction or item discussed or
referenced in this letter. Further, we express no opinion concerning the assessment of
any interest, additions to tax, additional amounts, or penalties for failure to file a timely
income tax or information return with respect to any taxable year within Period. For
example, we express no opinion as to whether a taxpayer is entitled to relief from any
penalty on the basis that the taxpayer had reasonable cause for failure to file timely any
PLR-116288-14 4

income tax or information returns.

  This ruling is directed only to the taxpayer requesting it. Section 6110(k)(3)

provides that it may not be used or cited as precedent.

   Pursuant to a power of attorney on file with this office, a copy of this letter is

being sent to X’s authorized representative.

                                 Sincerely,

                                 Associate Chief Counsel
                                 (Passthroughs & Special Industries)

                                    Laura C. Fields
                                 By: Laura C. Fields
                                 Senior Technician Review, Branch 1
                                 Office of the Associate Chief Counsel
                                 (Passthroughs & Special Industries)

Enclosures (2)

   Copy of this letter
   Copy of this letter for section 6110 purposes

cc: