REIT cash-and-stock dividends are property distributions under section 301

Plain-English summary

A publicly traded real estate investment trust proposed distributions in which shareholders could choose cash, common stock of equal value, or a mix, subject to a cash pool of at least 20 percent. If cash elections exceeded the pool, cash would be prorated, but each electing shareholder would receive at least the stated cash percentage. The IRS ruled that both the cash and stock would be treated as property distributions under sections 301 and 305(b). A shareholder's stock distribution would be valued at the amount of cash the shareholder could have received instead. The ruling did not decide the trust's REIT qualification or whether a distribution met other REIT distribution rules.

Ruling snapshot

• Question: How are the REIT's elective cash-and-stock distributions treated for federal tax purposes?
• Outcome: Approved: all cash and stock are section 301 property distributions, and stock is measured by the available cash alternative.
• Key authorities: IRC §§ 301 and 305(b); Treas. Reg. § 1.305-1(b)(2).

Full text (IRS public release)

Internal Revenue Service Department of the Treasury
Washington, DC 20224

Number: 201516050 Third Party Communication: None
Release Date: 4/17/2015 Date of Communication: Not Applicable
Index Numbers: 301.00-00, 305.03-00
Person To Contact:
------------------------------- -----------------, ID No. ----------------
---------------------------- Telephone Number:
------------------------ --------------------
-------------------------------------- Refer Reply To:
----------------------------- CC:CORP:B06
PLR-134459-14
Date:
January 14, 2015

Legend

Taxpayer = ------------------------

StateX = ------------

Exchange = -----------------------------------

Date1 = --------------------------

Date2 = --------------------------

Dear -----------------:

This letter responds to your September 12, 2014, request for rulings under sections 301
and 305(b)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”). The information provided in
that request and in later correspondence is summarized below.

The rulings contained in this letter are based upon information and representations
submitted on behalf of Taxpayer and accompanied by a penalties of perjury statement
executed by an appropriate party. This office has not verified any of the material
submitted in support of the request for rulings; it is subject to verification if there is an
examination.

SUMMARY OF FACTS
PLR-134459-14 2

Taxpayer is a StateX corporation that qualifies as a real estate investment trust (REIT)
under subchapter M, part II of Chapter 1 of the Code. Taxpayer has one class of
common stock outstanding that is publicly traded on the Exchange.

During its taxable years ending Date1 and Date2, Taxpayer may make one or more
distributions to its shareholders with respect to its common stock in--at the election of
each shareholder--cash, common stock of equivalent value, or a combination thereof,
subject to proration adjustments as described below (a “Stock and Cash Distribution”).

For each Stock and Cash Distribution, the total amount of cash available will be limited
to a specified percentage (the “Cash Percentage”) equal to 20 percent or more (but less
than 100 percent) of the aggregate value of the respective Stock and Cash Distribution
(the “Cash Limitation”). In no event will the Cash Limitation for any Stock and Cash
Distribution be less than 20 percent of the aggregate value of the respective Stock and
Cash Distribution. For each Stock and Cash Distribution, each shareholder will have
the right to elect to receive their entire entitlement under the distribution in (i) cash (the
“Cash Option”); (ii) common stock of equivalent value (the “Equity Option”); or (iii) in a
mixture of cash (corresponding to the Cash Percentage) and common stock (the “Mixed
Option”). In the event Taxpayer does not receive an election from a shareholder, that
shareholder will default to the Equity Option. Taxpayer anticipates paying cash in lieu of
issuing fractional shares of common stock, though cash paid in lieu of fractional shares
will not count against the Cash Limitation.

If the cash component of a Stock and Cash Distribution is not oversubscribed, each
shareholder electing to receive the Cash Option will receive their entire entitlement
under the distribution in cash. If the cash component of a Stock and Cash Distribution
is oversubscribed, then each shareholder electing to receive the Cash Option will
receive a pro rata amount of cash corresponding to the shareholder’s respective
entitlement under the declaration. In no event will any shareholder electing to receive
the Cash Option or the Mixed Option receive cash in an amount less than the Cash
Percentage corresponding to the shareholder’s entire entitlement under the distribution.

The calculation of the number of shares to be received by any shareholder in
connection with a Stock and Cash Distribution will be determined, over a period of up to
two weeks ending as close as practicable to the payment date, based upon a formula
utilizing market prices that is designed to equate in value the number of shares to be
received with the amount of money that could be received instead.

With respect to a Stock and Cash Distribution and any shareholder participating in
Taxpayer’s Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan (“DRIP”), the DRIP will
apply only to the extent that, in the absence of the DRIP, the participating shareholder
would have received the distribution in cash under the Stock and Cash Distribution.

RULINGS
PLR-134459-14 3

Based solely on the information provided and the representations made, we rule as
follows. Any and all of the cash and common stock distributed in a Stock and Cash
Distribution (as described above) by Taxpayer shall be treated as a distribution of
property with respect to its stock to which section 301 applies. Sections 301 and
305(b). The amount of a distribution of common stock received by any shareholder in a
Stock and Cash Distribution (as described above) will be considered to equal the
amount of the money which could have been received instead. Section 1.305-1(b)(2).

CAVEATS

Except as expressly provided herein, no opinion is expressed or implied concerning the
tax consequences of any aspect of any transaction or item discussed or referenced in
this letter. Moreover, no opinion is expressed concerning whether Taxpayer otherwise
qualifies as a REIT under subchapter M, part II of Chapter 1 of the Code. Furthermore,
no opinion is expressed as to whether any Stock and Cash Distribution will satisfy the
distribution requirements of section 857(a)(1). Finally, no opinion is expressed as to
whether any Stock and Cash Distribution is to be considered preferential under section
562(c).

PROCEDURAL INFORMATION

This letter ruling is directed only to the taxpayer requesting it. Section 6110(k)(3) of the
Code provides that it may not be used or cited as precedent.

In accordance with the Power of Attorney on file with this office, a copy of this letter
ruling is being sent to two of your authorized representatives.

A copy of this letter ruling must be attached to any income tax return to which it is
relevant. Alternatively, taxpayers filing their returns electronically may satisfy this
requirement by attaching a statement to their return that provides the date and control
number of the letter ruling.

                                   Sincerely,


                                   _T. Ian Russell______________
                                   T. Ian Russell
                                   Branch Chief, Branch 6
                                   Office of Associate Chief Counsel (Corporate)

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