Mortgage servicer receives more time to elect safe harbor

Plain-English summary

A mortgage banking business intended to elect the Revenue Procedure 91-50 safe harbor for determining reasonable compensation under its mortgage servicing contracts. Its accountant omitted the required election statement from the return, although the business consistently calculated its income as if it had made the election. The IRS found that the business acted reasonably and in good faith and granted 60 days from the letter date to file the election. The ruling addressed only the election's timeliness, and the IRS left the business's aggregate tax liability for examination.

Ruling snapshot

• Question: Could the mortgage servicer receive additional time to elect the Revenue Procedure 91-50 safe harbor under IRC § 1286?
• Outcome: Approved, with 60 days from the letter date to file the election
• Key authorities: IRC § 1286; Treas. Reg. §§ 301.9100-1 and 301.9100-3; Rev. Proc. 91-50

Full text (IRS public release)

Internal Revenue Service Department of the Treasury
Washington, DC 20224

Number: 201502007 Third Party Communication: None
Release Date: 1/9/2015 Date of Communication: Not Applicable
Index Number: 9100.00-00, 1286.00-00
Person To Contact:
---------------------------- ---------------, ID No. -----------
------------------------------------------------------------ Telephone Number:
-------------------- --------------------
------------------------- Refer Reply To:
-------------------------------- CC:FIP:B02
PLR-127325-14
Date:
October 03, 2014

Legend

Taxpayer = ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------
Accountant = ---------------------
Year 1 = ------

Dear ------------------:

   This is in reply to a letter dated July 16, 2014, requesting an extension of time

under section 301.9100-1 of the Procedure and Administration Regulations to elect to
use the safe harbor of Rev. Proc. 91-50, 1991-2 C.B. 778, in applying section 1286 of
the Internal Revenue Code to certain mortgage servicing contracts.

                                                 FACTS

   Taxpayer is a specialty financial services firm focused on the production and

servicing of U.S. residential mortgage loans and the management of investments
related to the U.S. residential mortgage market. As part of its overall business,
Taxpayer is engaged in mortgage banking. Within its mortgage banking business,
Taxpayer acquires newly originated government-insured or conventional residential
mortgage loans. Taxpayer also directly originates government-insured mortgage loans.
Taxpayer sells its mortgage loans to third party investors while retaining the mortgage
servicing rights (“MSRs”) to the loans.

   Taxpayer engaged Accountant to prepare its Year 1 federal income tax return,

including all election statements. Taxpayer intended to make the safe harbor election
provided by Rev. Proc. 91-50, and applied the rates contained therein to determine the
extent to which the amounts received under an MSR represent reasonable
compensation, for purposes of applying section 1286 to the MSRs. Taxpayer
PLR-127325-14 2

represents that the safe harbor rates have been used on every subsequent federal
income tax return filed by Taxpayer under the belief that the election had been made.
However, Accountant inadvertently omitted the election statement required by Rev.
Proc. 91-50 when it prepared and delivered the Year 1 return for filing. Taxpayer did
not discover the omission upon their review and signing of the Year 1 return prior to
filing.

  The following representations are made in connection with the request for an

extension of time:

  1. The request for relief was filed before the failure to make the regulatory
  election was discovered by the Service.

  2. Granting the relief requested will not result in Taxpayer having a lower tax
  liability in the aggregate for all years to which the election applies than Taxpayer
  would have had if the election had been timely made (taking into account the
  time value of money).

  3. Taxpayer does not seek to alter a return position for which an accuracy-
  related penalty has been or could have been imposed under section 6662 of the
  Code at the time Taxpayer requested relief and the new position requires or
  permits a regulatory election for which relief is requested.

  4. Taxpayer intended to attach the election statement required by Rev. Proc. 91-
  50 to its Year 1 return and computed its taxable income for the year as if the
  election statement had been attached to the Year 1 return.

                             LAW AND ANALYSIS

   Section 1286 defines the term “bond” to include a certificate or other evidence of

indebtedness. Section 1286(d)(5) defines the term “coupon” to include any right to
receive interest on a bond (whether or not evidenced by a coupon). Section 1286(e)(2)
defines the term “stripped bond” as a bond issued with interest coupons where there is
a separation in ownership between the bond and any coupon that has not yet become
payable. Section 1286(e)(3) defines a “stripped coupon” as any coupon resulting from a
stripped bond.

   In Rev. Rul. 91-46, 1991-2 C.B. 358, a taxpayer sold mortgage loans and at the

same time entered into a contract to service the mortgages for amounts received from
interest payments collected on the mortgages. The ruling holds that the mortgages are
“stripped bonds” within the meaning of section 1286(e)(2) if the contract entitles the
taxpayer to received amounts that exceed reasonable compensation for the services to
be performed under the contract. The ruling also holds that the taxpayer’s rights to
PLR-127325-14 3

receive amounts under the contract are “stripped coupons” within the meaning of
section 1286(e)(3) to the extent that they are rights to receive mortgage interest other
than as reasonable compensation for the services to be performed.

    Rev. Proc. 91-50 provides a safe harbor that taxpayers may elect to use in

applying section 1286 and Rev. Rul. 91-46 to certain mortgage servicing contracts.
When elected, this safe harbor determines the extent to which amounts that a taxpayer
is entitled to receive under a mortgage servicing contract represent reasonable
compensation for the services provided. In order to elect (or revoke) the safe harbor of
Rev. Proc. 91-50, a taxpayer must attach a statement to its timely filed federal income
tax return for the first taxable year for which the safe harbor is elected (or revoked).

   Section 301.9100-1(c) of the regulations provides that the Commissioner has

discretion to grant a reasonable extension of time to make a regulatory election (defined
in section 301.9100-1(b) as an election whose deadline is prescribed by regulations or
by a revenue ruling, a revenue procedure, a notice, or an announcement published in
the Internal Revenue Bulletin), or a statutory election (but no more than 6 months
except in the case of a taxpayer who is abroad), under all subtitles of the Internal
Revenue Code except subtitles E, G, H, and I.

   Section 301.9100-3(a) through (c)(1)(i) sets forth rules that the Service generally

will use to determine whether, under the facts and circumstances of each situation, the
Commissioner will grant an extension of time for regulatory elections. Section
301.9100-3(b) provides that subject to paragraphs (b)(3)(i) through (iii) of section
301.9100-3, when a taxpayer applies for relief under this section before the failure to
make the regulatory election is discovered by the Service, the taxpayer will be deemed
to have acted reasonably and in good faith; and section 301.9100-3(c) provides that the
interests of the government are prejudiced if granting relief would result in the taxpayer
having a lower tax liability in the aggregate for all years to which the regulatory election
applies than the taxpayer would have had if the election had been timely made (taking
into account the time value of money).

                                  CONCLUSION

   Based upon the facts and representations submitted, we conclude that Taxpayer

has shown good cause for granting a reasonable extension of time to elect the safe
harbor of Rev. Proc. 91-50 in applying section 1286 to certain mortgage servicing
contracts. We further conclude that the time for filing the election under Rev. Proc. 91-
50 is extended to the date that is 60 calendar days from the date of this letter.

   This ruling is limited to the timeliness of the filing of Taxpayer’s election under

Rev. Proc. 91-50. This ruling’s application is limited to the facts, representations, Code
sections, and regulations cited herein.
PLR-127325-14 4

   No opinion is expressed with regard to whether the tax liability of Taxpayer is not

lower in the aggregate for all years to which the election applies than such tax liability
would have been if the election had been timely made (taking into account the time
value of money). Upon audit of the federal income tax returns involved, the director’s
office will determine such tax liability for the years involved. If the director’s office
determines that such tax liability is lower, that office will determine the federal income
tax effect.

  Except as specifically provided otherwise, no opinion is expressed on the federal

income tax consequences of the transaction described above.

   This ruling is directed only to the taxpayer that requested it. Section 6110(k)(3)

of the Code provides that it may not be used or cited as precedent.

                                  Sincerely,


                                  Jonathan D. Silver___________________
                                  Jonathan D. Silver
                                  Assistant Branch Chief, Branch 2
                                  Office of Associate Chief Counsel
                                  (Financial Institutions & Products)