Foreign entity receives more time to elect corporate status

Plain-English summary

A foreign eligible entity intended to elect classification as an association taxable as a corporation from its formation date but inadvertently failed to timely file Form 8832. It represented that it acted reasonably and in good faith and that granting retroactive relief would not prejudice the government. The IRS concluded that the entity met the requirements of Treas. Reg. § 301.9100-3. It granted 120 days to file Form 8832 with the requested earlier effective date. The entity and its owner also had to file or amend all required open-year returns consistently with corporate classification, potentially including Forms 5471, 8865, and 8858.

Ruling snapshot

• Question: Could the foreign eligible entity file a late Form 8832 election for retroactive corporate classification?
• Outcome: Approved
• Key authorities: Treas. Reg. §§ 301.7701-3 and 301.9100-1 through 301.9100-3

Full text (IRS public release)

Internal Revenue Service Department of the Treasury
Washington, DC 20224

Number: 201452001 Third Party Communication: None
Release Date: 12/26/2014 Date of Communication: Not Applicable
Index Number: 7701.00-00, 9100.31-00
Person To Contact:
-------------------------------------------- ---------------, ID No. ----------------
---------------------------------------- Telephone Number:
---------------------- --------------------
---------------------------------------- Refer Reply To:
--------------------------------- CC:PSI:B01
PLR-112177-14
Date:
September 17, 2014

LEGEND

X = ---------------------------------------

Country = -------------------

Date 1 = --------------------------

Year 1 = ------

Year 2 = ------

Year 3 = ------

A = --------------------------------------

Dear ---------------:

   This responds to a letter dated March 10, 2014, and subsequent

correspondence, submitted on behalf of X, requesting an extension of time under
§ 301.9100-3 of the Procedure and Administration Regulations to file an election under
§ 301.7701-3(c) to be classified as an association taxable as a corporation for federal
tax purposes.

FACTS

PLR-112177-14 2

  According to the information submitted, X was formed under the laws of Country

by A on Date 1.

    X represents that it is a foreign entity eligible to elect to be classified as an

association taxable as a corporation for federal tax purposes. X intended to elect to be
classified as an association taxable as a corporation for federal tax purposes effective
Date 1. However, X inadvertently failed to timely file Form 8832, Entity Classification
Election.

   X represents that it acted reasonably and in good faith. X represents that the

interests of the government will not be prejudiced.

LAW AND ANALYSIS

    Section 301.7701-3(a) provides, in part, that a business entity that is not

classified as a corporation under § 301.7701-2(b)(1), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), or (8) (an
eligible entity) can elect its classification for federal tax purposes. An eligible entity with
at least two members can elect to be classified as either an association or a
partnership, and an eligible entity with a single owner can elect to be classified as an
association or to be disregarded as an entity separate from its owner.

    Section 301.7701-3(b)(2) provides guidance on the classification of a foreign

eligible entity for federal tax purposes. Generally, a foreign eligible entity is treated as
an association if all members have limited liability, unless the entity makes an election
to be treated otherwise.

    Section 301.7701-3(c)(1) provides that an entity classification election, or change

in entity classification, must be filed on Form 8832 and can be effective up to 75 days
prior to the date the form is filed or up to 12 months after the date the form is filed.

   Section 301.7701-3(c)(1)(iv) states, in part, if an eligible entity makes an election

to change its classification, the entity cannot change its classification by election again
during the sixty months succeeding the effective date of the election. An election by a
newly formed eligible entity that is effective on the date of formation is not considered a
change for purposes of this paragraph (c)(1)(iv).

    Section 301.7701-3(c)(2)(i) provides that such an election must be signed by

either (A) each member of the electing entity who is an owner at the time the election is
filed; or (B) any officer, manager, or member of the electing entity who is authorized
(under local law or the entity’s organization documents) to make the election and who
represents to having such authorization under penalties of perjury. Section 301.7701-
3(c)(2)(iii) provides, in part, if an election is made to change the classification of an
entity, each person who was an owner on the date that any transactions under section
301.7701-3(g) are deemed to occur, and who is not an owner at the time the election is

PLR-112177-14 3

filed, must also sign the election.

   Section 301.9100-1(c) provides that the Commissioner may grant a reasonable

extension of time to make a regulatory election, or a statutory election (but no more than
6 months except in the case of a taxpayer who is abroad), under all subtitles of the
Internal Revenue Code except subtitles E, G, H, and I. Section 301.9100-1(b) defines
the term “regulatory election” as an election whose due date is prescribed by a
regulation published in the Federal Register or a revenue ruling, revenue procedure,
notice, or announcement published in the Internal Revenue Bulletin.

    Sections 301.9100-1 through 301.9100-3 provide the standards the

Commissioner will use to determine whether to grant an extension of time to make the
election. Section 301.9100-2 provides the rules governing automatic extensions of time
for making certain elections. Section 301.9100-3 provides the standards the
Commissioner will use to determine whether to grant an extension of time for regulatory
elections that do not meet the requirements of § 301.9100-2. Under § 301.9100-3, a
request for relief will be granted when the taxpayer provides evidence to establish to the
satisfaction of the Commissioner that (1) the taxpayer acted reasonably and in good
faith, and (2) the granting relief will not prejudice the interests of the government.

CONCLUSION

   Based solely on the information submitted and the representations made, we

conclude that the requirements of § 301.9100-3 have been satisfied. As a result, X is
granted an extension of time of 120 days from the date of this letter to file a Form 8832
with the appropriate service center to elect to be classified as an association taxable as
a corporation for federal tax purposes effective Date 1. A copy of this letter should be
attached to the Form 8832. A copy is enclosed for that purpose.

    This ruling is contingent on X and the owner of X filing and/or amending within

120 days of this letter all required returns for all open years, including Year 1, Year 2,
and Year 3, consistent with the requested relief. These returns may include, but are not
limited to, the following forms: (i) Forms 5471, Information Return of U.S. Persons With
Respect to Certain Foreign Corporations, (ii) Forms 8865, Return of U.S. Persons With
Respect to Certain Foreign Partnerships, and (iii) Forms 8858, Information Return of
U.S. Persons With Respect to Foreign Disregarded Entities, such that these forms
reflect the consequences of the relief granted in this letter. A copy of this letter should
be attached to any such returns.

   Except as specifically set forth above, no opinion is expressed or implied

concerning the tax consequences of any aspect of any transaction or item discussed or
referenced in this letter.

PLR-112177-14 4

  This ruling is directed only to the taxpayer requesting it. Section 6110(k)(3)

provides that it may not be used or cited as precedent.

   Pursuant to a power of attorney on file with this office, a copy of this letter is

being sent to X's authorized representative.

                                Sincerely,

                                Associate Chief Counsel
                                (Passthroughs & Special Industries)


                                Joy C. Spies
                                By: Joy C. Spies
                                Senior Technician Review, Branch 1
                                Office of the Associate Chief Counsel
                                (Passthroughs & Special Industries)

Enclosures (2)

   Copy of this letter
   Copy of this letter for section 6110 purposes

cc: