IRS revokes exemption after organization fails to provide records
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This page covers one taxpayer's ruling from 2014, which can't be cited as precedent. Ezel answers your situation under the current Code and IRS guidance, with citations.
Plain-English summary
The IRS revoked an organization's § 501(c)(3) exemption after it failed to respond to repeated requests for records about its activities, finances, and employment tax returns. Without that information, the organization did not establish that it operated exclusively for exempt purposes or complied with recordkeeping and reporting duties. The attached examination report states that letters and telephone messages went unanswered. The revocation was effective on a redacted August 1 date, contributions were no longer deductible, and the organization was instructed to file Form 1120 for the specified year and later years. The package also explains administrative appeal and declaratory-judgment procedures. The IRS grounded the revocation in IRC §§ 501(c)(3), 6001, and 6033 and related regulations.
Ruling snapshot
- Question: Did the organization continue to qualify for exemption when it did not provide requested records or substantiate its activities and finances?
- Outcome: Revocation
- Key authorities: IRC §§ 501(c)(3), 6001, and 6033; Treas. Reg. §§ 1.501(c)(3)-1(d), 1.6001-1(e), and 1.6033-1(h)(2)
Full text (IRS public release)
DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE
TAX EXEMPT AND
GOVERNMENT ENTITIES
DIVISION
Release Number: 201451046 Employer Identification Number:
Release Date: 12/19/2014
Date: November 21, 2008 Person to Contact:
UIL Code: 501.03-00 Identification Number:
Contact Telephone Number:
In Reply Refer To:
LAST DAY FOR FILING A
CERTIFIED MAIL — Return Receipt Requested PETITION WITH TAX COURT:
February 19, 20XX
Dear
This is a Final Adverse Determination revoking your exempt status under section
501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code.
Our adverse determination was made for the following reasons:
has failed to provide evidence you are currently operated
exclusively for exempt purposes within the meaning of Internal Revenue Code section
501(c)(3). You are not a charitable organization within the meaning of Treasury
Regulations 1.501(c)(3)-1(d) in that you failed to establish that you were operated
exclusively for an exempt purpose. You did not respond to our request for
documentation to substantiate your activities and fiscal operations.
Based upon the above, we are revoking your organization’s exemption from Federal
income tax under section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code effective August 1,
20XX.
Contributions to your organization are no longer deductible under section 170 of the
Internal Revenue Code.
You are required to file Federal income tax return Form 1120. These returns should be
filed with the appropriate Internal Revenue Campus for the year ending September 30,
20XX and for all years thereafter.
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Processing of income tax returns and assessment of any taxes due will not be delayed
should a petition for declaratory judgment be filed under section 7428 of the Internal
Revenue Code.
If you decide to contest this determination in court, you must initiate a suit for
declaratory judgment in the United States Tax Court, the United States Claim Court or
the District Court of the United States for the District of Columbia before the 91st day
after the date this determination was mailed to you. Contact the clerk of the appropriate
court for the rules for initiating suits for declaratory judgment.
You also have the right to contact the office of the Taxpayer Advocate. However, you
should first contact the person whose name and telephone number are shown above
since this person can access your tax information and can help you get answers. You
can call 1-877-777-4778 and ask for Taxpayer Advocate assistance. Or you can
contact the Taxpayer Advocate from the site where the tax exempt status was
determined by calling , faxing , or writing to: Internal
Revenue Service, Taxpayer Advocates Office, ,
Taxpayer Advocate assistance cannot be used as a substitute for established IRS
procedures, formal appeals process, etc. The Taxpayer Advocate is not able to reverse
legal or technically correct tax determinations, nor extend the time fixed by law that you
have to file a petition in the United States Tax Court. The Taxpayer Advocate can,
however, see that a tax matter that may not have been resolved through normal
channels gets prompt and proper handling.
We will notify the appropriate State Officials of this action, as required by section
6104(c) of the Internal Revenue Code.
If you have any questions, please contact the person whose name and telephone
number are shown in the heading of this letter.
Sincerely,
Vickie L Hansen
Acting Director, EO Examinations
Internal Revenue Service Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Taxpayer Identification Number:
Date: September 29, 2008
Form:
990
Tax Year(s) Ended:
July 31, 20XX
Person to Contact/ID Number:
Contact Numbers:
Telephone:
Fax:
Certified Mail - Return Receipt Requested
Dear
We have enclosed a copy of our report of examination explaining why we believe revocation of your exempt
status under section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code (Code) is necessary.
If you accept our findings, take no further action. We will issue a final revocation letter.
If you do not agree with our proposed revocation, you must submit to us a written request for Appeals Office
consideration within 30 days from the date of this letter to protest our decision. Your protest should include a
statement of the facts, the applicable law, and arguments in support of your position.
An Appeals officer will review your case. The Appeals office is independent of the Director, EO Examinations.
The Appeals Office resolves most disputes informally and promptly. The enclosed Publication 3498, The
Examination Process, and Publication 892, Exempt Organizations Appeal Procedures for Unagreed Issues,
explain how to appeal an Internal Revenue Service (IRS) decision. Publication 3498 also includes information
on your rights as a taxpayer and the IRS collection process.
You may also request that we refer this matter for technical advice as explained in Publication 892. If we issue
a determination letter to you based on technical advice, no further administrative appeal is available to you
within the IRS regarding the issue that was the subject of the technical advice.
Letter 3618 (Rev. 11-2003)
Catalog Number: 34808F
If we do not hear from you within 30 days from the date of this letter, we will process your case based on the
recommendations shown in the report of examination. If you do not protest this proposed determination within
30 days from the date of this letter, the IRS will consider it to be a failure to exhaust your available
administrative remedies. Section 7428(b)(2) of the Code provides, in part: "A declaratory judgment or decree
under this section shall not be issued in any proceeding unless the Tax Court, the Claims Court, or the District
Court of the United States for the District of Columbia determines that the organization involved has exhausted
its administrative remedies within the Internal Revenue Service." We will then issue a final revocation letter.
We will also notify the appropriate state officials of the revocation in accordance with section 6104(c) of the
Code.
You have the right to contact the office of the Taxpayer Advocate. Taxpayer Advocate assistance is not a
substitute for established IRS procedures, such as the formal appeals process. The Taxpayer Advocate cannot
reverse a legally correct tax determination, or extend the time fixed by law that you have to file a petition in a
United States court. The Taxpayer Advocate can, however, see that a tax matter that may not have been
resolved through normal channels gets prompt and proper handling. You may call toll-free 1-877-777-4778 and
ask for Taxpayer Advocate Assistance. If you prefer, you may contact your local Taxpayer Advocate at:
If you have any questions, please call the contact person at the telephone number shown in the heading of this
letter. If you write, please provide a telephone number and the most convenient time to call if we need to
contact you.
Thank you for your cooperation.
Sincerely,
Vicki L. Hansen
Acting Director, EO Examinations
Enclosures:
Publication 892
Publication 3498
Report of Examination
Letter 3618 (Rev. 11-2003)
Catalog Number: 34809F
Form 886A Department of the Treasury - Internal Revenue Service Schedule No. or Exhibit
Explanation of Items
Name of Taxpayer Year/Period Ended
EIN:
ISSUE - Organization not responding to document request by the IRS July 31, 20XX
Failing to respond to document requests
Issue:
Whether Inc qualifies for exemption under Section 501(c)(3) of the
Internal Revenue Code.
Facts:
Internal Revenue Service has previously attempted to request, thru
correspondence, that Exempt Organization make documents available for an
examination of the returns, Form 941, for the periods ending March 31, 20XX,
June 30, 20XX, September 30, 20XX, December 31, 20XX, March 31, 20XX,
June 30, 20XX, September 30, 20XX, and December 31, 20XX. Letters have
been mailed out on September 10, 20XX, November 19, 20XX, December 20,
20XX (by certified mail), and January 25, 20XX (by certified mail). Letter 3618
stating the Service’s intent to revoke exempt status under section 501(c)(3) of
the Internal Revenue Code was mailed on January 30, 20XX (by certified mail).
Agent also made several attempts over telephone to talk to the officers of the
organization with no success (messages identifying Agent and contact
information were left on voice mail). Exempt Organization failed to respond to
the Internal Revenue Service correspondence or telephone calls.
You were recognized as exempt in December of 20XX. You have not
responded to requests for information about forms 941. You have not
responded to requests for financial information and information about your
activities, and the Internal Revenue Service has no record of a change of
address since the Form 990 for the year ending July 31, 20XX was filed.
Law:
Internal Revenue Code Section 501(c)(3) provides that an Organization
described in that section must be both organized and operated for exempt
purposes and that no part of its net earnings may inure to the benefit or any
private shareholder or individual. Section 6001 of the Internal Revenue Code
provides that every person liable for any tax must keep adequate records as the
Secretary may from time to time prescribe. Section 6033(a)(1) provides that
every organization exempt from tax shall keep such records as the Secretary
may from time to time prescribe.
Form 886-A (Rev. 4-68) Department of the Treasury - Internal Revenue Service Page -1-
Form 886A Department of the Treasury - Internal Revenue Service Schedule No. or Exhibit
Explanation of Items
Name of Taxpayer Year/Period Ended
EIN:
ISSUE - Organization not responding to document request by the IRS July 31, 20XX
Treasury Regulation section 1.6001-1(e) requires that books and records are to
be kept at all times and made available for inspection by the Service as long as
the contents are material to the administration of the Internal Revenue laws.
Section 1.6033-1(h)(2) requires every organization that has been recognized as
exempt, whether or not it is required to file a return, to submit information as may
be required for the purpose the Service's inquiry into its exempt status.
Revenue Ruling 59-95, 1959 C.B. 627, provides that the failure of an
organization to provide requested information about its financial status and
operations may result in revocation of its exempt status on the grounds that the
organization has not established that it is observing the conditions required for
the continuation of exempt status.
TAXPAYER’S POSITION
GOVERNMENT’S POSITION
Because you have not responded to our requests for information or otherwise
provided information establishing that you are operated for exempt purpose
your status is revoked.
Conclusion: It is the IRS's position that the organization failed to meet the
requirements under IRC §§ 6001 and 6033 to be recognized as exempt from
federal income tax under IRC § 501(c)(3). Accordingly, the organization's
exempt status is revoked effective August 1, 20XX.
Form 1120 returns should be filed for the tax periods ending on or after July
31, 20XX.
Please feel free to contact Agent listed on first page of Letter 3618 if further
assistance in this matter is required.
Form 886-A (Rev. 4-68) Department of the Treasury - Internal Revenue Service Page: -2-
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