Medical impairment supports waiver of IRA rollover deadline

Plain-English summary

An individual withdrew money from an IRA to purchase a home and timely rolled over only part of the distribution. Medical documentation showed that a progressive condition impaired his cognitive abilities and that, before the withdrawal, his physician considered him unfit to make his own financial and legal decisions. The home purchase also departed from his prior practice of financing home purchases, and he later obtained a mortgage. The IRS found that the missed deadline resulted from the medical condition and waived the 60-day rollover requirement for the remaining amount. It granted another 60 days to contribute that amount to an IRA, subject to the other rollover requirements and the rule barring rollover of required minimum distributions.

Ruling snapshot

• Question: Could the individual receive a waiver of the 60-day IRA rollover deadline because a medical condition impaired his financial decision-making?
• Outcome: Approved, with 60 days to complete the rollover
• Key authorities: IRC § 408(d)(3)(I); Rev. Proc. 2003-16

Full text (IRS public release)

DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20224

TAX EXEMPT AND
GOVERNMENT ENTITIES
DIVISION

SEP 17 2014

201450037

SE:T:EP:RA:T2

Uniform Issue List: 408.03-00

Legend:

Taxpayer: =

IRA X =

Amount A =
Amount B =

Amount C =

Dear

This is in response to your request, dated June 26, 2013, as supplemented by
correspondence dated August 5, 2013, October 28, 2013, December 11, 2013, January
31, 2014, and August 27, 2014, in which your authorized representative, on your behalf,
requested a waiver of the 60-day rollover requirement contained in section 408(d)(3) of
the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”).

The following facts and representations have been submitted under penalty of
perjury in support of the ruling requested.

Taxpayer represents that on April 29, 2013, he received a distribution from IRA X
of Amount A. Taxpayer asserts that his failure to accomplish a rollover within the 60-
day period prescribed by section 408(d)(3) of the Code was due to his medical condition
which impaired his ability to make sound financial decisions.

2

201450037

Taxpayer withdrew Amount A from IRA X for the purpose of purchasing a home
on April 30, 2013. Although Taxpayer had a purchase and sale agreement in place for
the sale of his then current home, the distribution from IRA X was made with no
expectation that the funds received at closing would be used to repay Amount A. The
net cash to seller at closing was a fraction of Amount A. Further, withdrawing IRA
assets to purchase the home was a departure from Taxpayer’s past financing of home
purchases. Taxpayer’s prior home purchases had always been financed and a
subsequent mortgage was obtained on the new home, evidencing that Taxpayer had
the ability to obtain financing as opposed to taking a distribution from IRA X. Taxpayer
submitted documentation from his treating physician attesting to Taxpayer’s impaired
cognitive abilities and that, due to the progressive nature of his clinical condition, he
was not fit to make his own financial, legal and medical decisions. The initial diagnosis
was made in July 2012, and confirmed by a subsequent diagnosis in July 2013.
Taxpayer was able to roll over Amount C before the expiration of the 60-day period.

Based on the facts and representations, you request a ruling that the Internal
Revenue Service (the “Service”) waive the 60-day rollover requirement contained in
section 408(d)(3) of the Code with respect to the distribution of Amount B, the difference
between the distribution of Amount A, and Amount C that was timely rolled over into IRA
X.

Section 408(d)(1) of the Code provides that, except as otherwise provided in
section 408(d), any amount paid or distributed out of an IRA shall be included in gross
income by the payee or distributee, as the case may be, in the manner provided under
section 72 of the Code.

Section 408(d)(3) of the Code defines, and provides the rules applicable to IRA
rollovers.

Section 408(d)(3)(A) of the Code provides that section 408(d)(1) does not apply
to any amount paid or distributed out of an IRA to the individual for whose benefit the
IRA is maintained if

(i) the entire amount received (including money and any other property) is paid
into an IRA for the benefit of such individual not later than the 60th day after the day on
which the individual receives the payment or distribution; or

(ii) the entire amount received (including money and any other property) is paid
into an eligible retirement plan (other than an IRA) for the benefit of such individual not
later than the 60th day after the date on which the payment or distribution is received,
except that the maximum amount which may be paid into such plan may not exceed the
portion of the amount received which is includible in gross income (determined without
regard to section 408(d)(3) of the Code).

Section 408(d)(3)(B) of the Code provides that section 408(d)(3) does not apply
to any amount described in section 408(d)(3)(A)(i) received by an individual from an IRA

3

201450037

if at any time during the 1-year period ending on the day of such receipt such individual
received any other amount described in section 408(d)(3)(A)(i) from an IRA which was
not includible in gross income because of the application of section 408(d)(3).

Section 408(d)(3)(D) of the Code provides a similar 60-day rollover period for
partial rollovers.

Section 408(d)(3)(E) of the Code provides that the rollover provisions of section
408(d) do not apply to any amount required to be distributed under section 408(a)(6).

Section 408(d)(3)(I) of the Code provides that the Secretary may waive the 60-
day requirement under sections 408(d)(3)(A) and 408(d)(3)(D) where the failure to
waive such requirement would be against equity or good conscience, including casualty,
disaster, or other events beyond the reasonable control of the individual subject to such
requirement.

Rev. Proc. 2003-16, 2003-4 I.R.B. 359 (January 27, 2003) provides that in
determining whether to grant a waiver of the 60-day rollover requirement pursuant to
section 408(d)(3)(I) of the Code, the Service will consider all relevant facts and
circumstances, including: (1) errors committed by a financial institution; (2) inability to
complete a rollover due to death, disability, hospitalization, incarceration, restrictions
imposed by a foreign country or postal error, (3) the use of the amount distributed (for
example, in the case of payment by check, whether the check was cashed); and (4) the
time elapsed since the distribution occurred.

The information presented and documentation submitted by Taxpayer, including
documentation from taxpayer’s treating physician dated prior to the distribution of
Amount A from IRA X stating that Taxpayer “is not considered fit to make his own
financial [and] legal decisions,” are consistent with his assertion that his failure to
accomplish a timely rollover was due to his medical condition which impaired his ability
to make sound financial decisions.

Therefore, pursuant to section 408(d)(3)(I) of the Code, the Service hereby
waives the 60-day rollover requirement with respect to the distribution of Amount B from
IRA X. Taxpayer is granted a period of 60 days from the issuance of this ruling letter to
contribute Amount B into an IRA. Provided all other requirements of section 408(d)(3),
except the 60-day requirement, are met with respect to such contribution, the
contribution of Amount B will be considered a rollover contribution within the meaning of
section 408(d)(3).

This ruling does not authorize the rollover of amounts that are required to be
distributed by section 401(a)(9) of the Code.

No opinion is expressed as to the tax treatment of the transaction described in
this ruling under the provisions of any other section of either the Code or regulations
which may be applicable.

4

201450037

This letter is directed only to the taxpayer who requested it. Section 6110(k)(3)
of the Code provides that it may not be used or cited as precedent.

Pursuant to a power of attorney on file with this office, a copy of this letter is
being sent to your authorized representative.

If you wish to inquire about this ruling, please contact *. Please address all
correspondence to SE:T:EP:RA:T2

Sincerely yours,

Jason E. Levine, Manager,
Employee Plans Technical Group 2

Enclosures:
Original deleted ruling letter
Notice of Intention to Disclose

cc: