Conservator's theft justifies late annuity rollover

Plain-English summary

A taxpayer with dementia held a section 403(b) annuity and could not manage his own affairs. A court-appointed conservator withdrew an amount from the annuity and moved the taxpayer's assets into the conservator's personal accounts. After a pretrial settlement restored the amount, a successor conservator asked the IRS to waive the 60-day rollover deadline. The IRS found that the missed deadline resulted from the former conservator's misappropriation, waived the deadline under IRC § 402(c)(3)(B), and gave the taxpayer 60 days from the ruling letter to contribute the amount to a rollover IRA.

Ruling snapshot

• Question: Could a taxpayer receive extra time to roll over a section 403(b) annuity distribution that a former conservator had misappropriated?
• Outcome: Approved, with 60 days from the ruling letter to complete the rollover
• Key authorities: IRC §§ 402(c)(3), 403(b)(8); Rev. Proc. 2003-16

Full text (IRS public release)

DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20224

TAX EXEMPT AND
GOVERNMENT ENTITIES
DIVISION

201447051

AUG 28 2014

Uniform Issue List: 402.00-00

T:EP:RA:T3

Legend:

Taxpayer A = ***

Annuity B = ***

Amount A = ***
Court C = ***

State S = ***

Conservator B = ***

Conservator C = ***

Dear ***:

This is in response to the request that you submitted on behalf of Taxpayer A as
Taxpayer A's authorized conservator dated February 14, 2014, as supplemented by
correspondence dated May 27, 2014, and June 20, 2014, in which you request a waiver
of the 60-day rollover requirement contained in section 402(c)(3) of the Internal
Revenue Code (the “Code”).

The authorized representative has submitted the following facts and
representations under penalty of perjury in support of the ruling requested.

Conservator C represents that Conservator B took a distribution from
Annuity B totaling Amount A. Conservator C asserts that the failure to accomplish a

Page 2 201447051

rollover within the 60-day period prescribed by section 402(c)(3) was due to
Conservator B’s unauthorized withdrawals from Taxpayer A’s Annuity B which
Conservator B did not reimburse during the 60-day period. Conservator C further
represents that Amount A has not been used for any other purpose.

Taxpayer A is the holder of Annuity B. Taxpayer A suffers from dementia and is
unable to handle his own affairs. He has been in a full care facility for several years. On
November 17, 2011, Conservator B was appointed by Court C, a court of competent
authority in State S, as conservator of Taxpayer A’s affairs. Thereafter, Conservator B
began to move Taxpayer A's assets into his own personal accounts. Conservator B
misappropriated Amount A from Annuity B.

Through a pretrial settlement, Conservator B reimbursed Amount A; Amount A is
being held by the court. On March 6th, 2013, Conservator C was appointed as
conservator of Taxpayer A's affairs.

Based on the facts and representations, you request a ruling that the Internal
Revenue Service waive the 60 day rollover requirement in section 402(c)(3) of the Code
with respect to the distribution of Amount A.

Section 403(b)(8)(A) of the Code provides that if any portion of the balance to the
credit of an employee in a section 403(b) annuity contract is paid to the employee in an
eligible rollover distribution, and the employee transfers any portion of the property
received in such distribution to an eligible retirement plan described in section
402(c)(8)(B), and in the case of a distribution of property other than money, the amount
so transferred consists of the property distributed, then such distribution (to the extent
transferred) shall not be includible in gross income for the taxable year in which paid.

Section 403(b)(8)(B) of the Code provides that the rules of section 402(c)(2)
through (7), (9) and (11) shall apply for the purposes of section 403(b)(8)(A).

Section 402(c)(3)(A) states that such rollover must be accomplished within 60
days following the day on which the distributee received the property. An individual
retirement account (IRA) constitutes one form of eligible retirement plan.

Section 402(c)(4) of the Code provides that an eligible rollover distribution shall
not include any distribution to the extent such distribution is required under section
401(a)(9).

Section 402(c)(3)(B) of the Code provides, in relevant part, that the Secretary
may waive the 60-day requirement under section 402(c) where the failure to waive such
requirement would be against equity or good conscience, including casualty, disaster, or
other events beyond the reasonable control of the individual subject to such
requirement. Only distributions that occurred after December 31, 2001, are eligible for
the waiver under section 402(c)(3)(B) of the Code.

Page 3 201447051

Rev. Proc. 2003-16, 2003-4 I.R.B. 359, (January 27, 2003), provides that in
determining whether to grant a waiver of the 60-day rollover requirement pursuant to
section 402(c)(3) of the Code, the Service will consider all relevant facts and
circumstances, including: (1) errors committed by a financial institution; (2) inability to
complete a rollover due to death, disability, hospitalization, incarceration, restrictions
imposed by a foreign country or postal error, (3) the use of the amount distributed (for
example, in the case of payment by check, whether the check was cashed); and (4) the
time elapsed since the distribution occurred.

The information presented and documentation submitted is consistent with your
assertion that the failure to accomplish a timely rollover was due to Conservator B's
misappropriation of funds from Taxpayer A’s Annuity B.

Therefore, pursuant to section 402(c)(3)(B) of the Code, the Service hereby
waives the 60-day rollover requirement with respect to the distribution of Amount A from
Annuity B. Taxpayer A is granted a period of 60 days from the issuance of this ruling
letter to contribute Amount A into a Rollover IRA. Provided all other applicable
requirements of section 402(c)(3) of the Code, except the 60-day requirement, are met
with respect to such contribution, Amount A will be considered a rollover contribution
within the meaning of section 402(c)(3) of the Code.

This ruling assumes Annuity B satisfies the qualification requirements of Section
403(b) of the Code at all times relevant to this transaction.

This ruling does not authorize the rollover of amounts that are required to be
distributed by section 401(a)(9) of the Code.

No opinion is expressed as to the tax treatment of the transaction described
herein under the provisions of any other section of either the Code or regulations which
may be applicable thereto.

This letter is directed only to the taxpayer who requested it. Section 6110(k)(3) of
the Code provides that it may not be used or cited as precedent.

If you wish to inquire about this ruling, please contact * (ID# ) at () -***.
Please address all correspondence to SE:T:EP:RA:T3.

Sincerely yours,

Laura B. Warshawsky, Manager
Employee Plans Technical Group 3

Enclosures:
Deleted copy of ruling letter

Page 4 201447051

Notice of Intention to Disclose

CC: ***