IRS grants extra time to file a Form 3115 copy with the National Office

Plain-English summary

The IRS granted a taxpayer 30 additional days to file a copy of Form 3115 with the National Office. The taxpayer had timely filed the original Form 3115 with its federal income tax return to change its inventory accounting method from LIFO to FIFO, but its preparer failed to file the required copy with the National Office. The IRS found that the taxpayer acted reasonably and in good faith and that the extension would not prejudice the government, satisfying the requirements of Treas. Reg. §§ 301.9100-1 and 301.9100-3. The ruling did not decide whether the taxpayer otherwise qualified to make the accounting-method change under Rev. Proc. 2011-14.

Ruling snapshot

• Question: Should the taxpayer receive more time to file the National Office copy of Form 3115?
• Outcome: Approved, 30-day extension granted
• Key authorities: IRC § 446(e); Treas. Reg. §§ 301.9100-1, 301.9100-2, and 301.9100-3; Rev. Proc. 2011-14

Full text (IRS public release)

Internal Revenue Service Department of the Treasury
Washington, DC 20224

Number: 201409004 Third Party Communication: None
Release Date: 2/28/2014 Date of Communication: Not Applicable
Index Number: 9100.10-01
Person To Contact:
-------------------------- ---------------------------, ID No. -------------
------------------------------------------------------------ Telephone Number/Fax Number:
---------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------
---------------------------------------- Refer Reply To:
CC:ITA:6
PLR-135636-13
Date:
November 21, 2013

Re: Request for Extension of Time to File National Office Copy of Form 3115,
Application for Change in Method of Accounting.

Legend

Taxpayer = -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------

Preparer = ---------------------------

Date 1 = ------------------------

Date 2 = ------------------------

Date 3 = ----------------------------

Date 4 = ------------------------

Dear ---------------:

  This letter is in reply to a private letter ruling request dated August 12, 2013, filed

on behalf of Taxpayer requesting an extension of time under § 301.9100-1(c) of the
Procedure and Administration Regulations to file a copy of a Form 3115, Application for
Change in Accounting Method, for the taxable year beginning Date 1 and ending on
Date 2, with the national office as required by section 6.02(3) of Rev. Proc. 2011-14,
2011-1 I.R.B. 330. This request was made in accordance with § 301.9100-3.

  On Date 3, Taxpayer provided Preparer a copy of a Form 3115 under Rev. Proc.

2011-14 to change Taxpayer’s method of accounting from the last-in, first-out (LIFO)
method to the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method for certain of its inventories and requested

PLR-135636-13 2

that Preparer file the copy with the national office as required by section 6.02(3) of Rev.
Proc. 2011-14.

   On Date 4, Taxpayer timely filed its consolidated federal income original tax

return for the taxable year ending Date 2, along with the original of the Form 3115.
Taxpayer’s tax return reflected this change in accounting method.

    Preparer later discovered and informed Taxpayer that it had failed to file the copy

of the Form 3115 with the national office as requested by Taxpayer. Taxpayer promptly
filed this request for an extension of time to file a copy of the Form 3115 with the
national office.

   Rev. Proc. 2011-14 provides the procedures by which a taxpayer may obtain

automatic consent to change certain methods of accounting. A taxpayer satisfying all
applicable requirements of this revenue procedure is deemed to have obtained the
consent of the Commissioner to change its method of accounting under § 446(e) of the
Internal Revenue Code and associated Income Tax Regulations.

   Section 6.02(3)(a) of Rev. Proc. 2011-14 provides that a taxpayer changing a

method of accounting pursuant to Rev. Proc. 2011-14 must complete two separate
steps. Step one requires the taxpayer to attach the original Form 3115 to the taxpayer’s
timely filed original federal income tax return for the year of change. Step two requires
the taxpayer to file a signed copy of the Form 3115 with the national office no earlier
than the first day of the year of change, and no later than the date the original Form
3115 is filed with the taxpayer’s federal income tax return for the year of change.

   Section 301.9100-1(c) provides that the Commissioner has discretion to grant a

reasonable extension of time under the rules set forth in §§ 301.9100-2 and 301.9100-3
to make certain regulatory elections. Section 301.9100-1(b) defines a regulatory
election as an election whose due date is prescribed by a regulation published in the
Federal Register, or a revenue ruling, revenue procedure, notice, or announcement
published in the Internal Revenue Bulletin.

   Section 301.9100-2 provides automatic extensions of time for making certain

elections. Section 301.9100-3 provides extensions of time for making elections that do
not meet the requirements of § 301.9100-2.

   Requests for relief under § 301.9100-3 will be granted when a taxpayer provides

evidence to establish to the satisfaction of the Commissioner (1) that the taxpayer acted
reasonably and in good faith, and (2) that granting relief will not prejudice the interests of
the Government. See § 301.9100-3(a).

   Based solely on the facts and representations submitted, we conclude that the

requirements of §§ 301.9100-1 and 301.9100-3 have been satisfied. Accordingly, we

PLR-135636-13 3

hereby grant an extension of time for Taxpayer to file the necessary copy of the Form
3115 with the national office. This extension shall be for a period of 30 days from the
date of this ruling. Please attach a copy of this ruling to the Form 3115.

  The ruling contained in this letter is based upon information and representations

submitted by Taxpayer and accompanied by a penalty of perjury statement executed by
an appropriate party. While this office has not verified any of the materials submitted in
support of the request for rulings, such material is subject to verification on examination.

    Except as expressly provided herein, no opinion is expressed or implied

concerning the tax consequences of any aspect of any transaction or item discussed or
referenced in this letter. Specifically, we express no opinion as to whether Taxpayer
qualifies to make its change in accounting method under the provisions of Rev. Proc.
2011-14. Nor do we express any opinion as to whether Taxpayer has changed to an
appropriate method of accounting.

  This ruling is directed only to Taxpayer, who requested it. Section 6110(k)(3)

provides that it may not be used or cited as precedent.

     In accordance with the Power of Attorney on file with this office, a copy of this

letter is being sent to Taxpayer’s authorized representative.

                                               Sincerely,




                                               ROY HIRSCHHORN
                                               Chief, Branch 6
                                               Office of Associate Chief Counsel
                                               (Income Tax & Accounting)

Enclosure:
Copy for section 6110 purposes