IRS approves a RIC's cash-or-stock special dividend plan

Plain-English summary

The IRS considered a regulated investment company's plan to pay special dividends in cash or common stock, subject to a cash limit and stockholder elections. If too many stockholders chose cash, the cash would be allocated proportionally and the remaining entitlement would be paid in stock. The IRS ruled that the cash and stock distributions would be treated as distributions of cash and property under § 301, rather than stock distributions under § 305(a). It also ruled that stock received by an electing stockholder would be valued at the amount of cash that could have been received instead. The ruling did not address the taxpayer's qualification as a regulated investment company or other matters outside the two rulings.

Ruling snapshot

• Question: Would the planned cash-or-stock special dividends be treated under § 301 rather than § 305(a), and how would stock received be valued?
• Outcome: Approved, two rulings granted
• Key authorities: IRC §§ 301, 305, 852, 855, and 4982; Treas. Reg. §§ 1.305-1 and 1.305-2

Full text (IRS public release)

Internal Revenue Service Department of the Treasury
Washington, DC 20224

Number: 201408020 Third Party Communication: None
Release Date: 2/21/2014 Date of Communication: Not Applicable
Index Number: 305.00-00, 305.01-00,
305.04-00 Person To Contact:
-------------------------, ID No. -----------------
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------------------------------------------------------------ Telephone Number:
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---------------------------------------------------- Refer Reply To:
------------------------------------- CC:CORP:3
-------------------------------------- PLR-127630-13
Date:
November 07, 2013

Legend

Taxpayer = ----------------------------------------------------------------

     --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

State A = --------------

Exchange = ----------------

Date 1 = ------------------------

Date 2 = ------------------------

Dear -------------:

This letter responds to your June 18, 2013 request for rulings under sections 301 and
305 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). The information
received in that request is summarized below.

                                                   FACTS

Taxpayer, a State A corporation, is registered as a closed-end management investment
company as defined by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Taxpayer
elected to be treated as a regulated investment company (a “RIC”) under subchapter M
PLR-127630-13 2

of Chapter 1 of the Code. Taxpayer regularly distributes its earnings and profits as
required under section 852(a)(1).

Taxpayer has one class of common stock outstanding (the “Common Stock”), the
shares of which are listed and publicly traded on the Exchange. Taxpayer has adopted
a dividend reinvestment plan (“DRIP”) that generally provides for the reinvestment of its
distributions on behalf of the holders of its Common Stock, unless a stockholder
affirmatively elects to receive cash.

Subject to the approval of Taxpayer’s Board of Directors, Taxpayer intends to pay one
or more future dividends and/or future “spillback” dividends (dividends made after the
close of the taxable year that relate to that taxable year pursuant to an election under
section 855) with respect to its Common Stock for its taxable years ending on Date 1
and Date 2, in the form of cash, subject to the “Cash Limit” (as defined below), or
Common Stock, at the election of each of its stockholders. Except where otherwise
indicated, references herein to “a Special Dividend” or “the Special Dividend” refer to
each of the dividends referred to in the preceding sentence, and references to the
“Special Dividends” refer to all of the Special Dividends.

The total amount of cash payable in a Special Dividend will be limited to not less than
20 percent of the total value of the Special Dividend. In no event will the total amount of
cash available be less than 20 percent of the total value of a Special Dividend.
Taxpayer expects to declare a Special Dividend using an election mechanism
substantially similar to that described below.

Taxpayer will transmit to each holder of Common Stock an election form relating to a
Special Dividend. Each stockholder may elect, by the election deadline, to receive his,
her, or its portion of the Special Dividend in the form of (a) cash (the “Cash Option”), or
(b) Common Stock of equivalent value (the “Stock Option”). If a stockholder fails to
make a valid election by the election deadline, that stockholder will be deemed to have
made an election to receive 100 percent stock.

The total number of shares of Common Stock to be issued in a Special Dividend will
equal (i) the total amount of the Special Dividend minus the amount of cash payable
pursuant to elections under the Cash Option (but subject to the “Cash Limit,” as defined
below), divided by (ii) the average trading price of a share of Common Stock on the
Exchange as of the close of trading during a three-business-day period ending on a
date that is as close as possible to the dividend payment date, but that is sufficiently in
advance of that date to allow Taxpayer to determine the number of shares of Common
Stock that it will issue and distribute in the Special Dividend (the “Average Trading
Price.”) Although the calculation of the number of shares of Common Stock to be
received by any stockholder will be determined as close as practicable to the dividend
payment date, the value of a share of Common Stock may change between the time
that the Average Trading Price is determined and the dividend payment date. In that
PLR-127630-13 3

event, the total value of the shares of Common Stock actually distributed in the Special
Dividend may not be equal to the amount of cash that the stockholders electing to
receive such shares would have received if those stockholders had elected to receive
all-cash distributions.

Although each stockholder will have the option to elect to receive cash in lieu of
Common Stock for the stockholder’s entire entitlement under a Special Dividend,
Taxpayer intends to limit the aggregate amount of cash to be distributed in a Special
Dividend to not less than 20 percent of the Special Dividend (such amount, the “Cash
Limit”). Any cash paid in lieu of fractional shares of Common Stock will not count
towards the Cash Limit. In no event will the total amount of cash available be less than
20 percent of the total value of a Special Dividend. Thus, Taxpayer may pay more than
20 percent of a Special Dividend in cash.

If, for any Special Dividend, the total number of shares of Common Stock for which a
cash election is made (“Cash Election Shares”) would result in the payment of cash in
an aggregate amount that is less than or equal to the Cash Limit, then the entire portion
of such Special Dividend that is allocable to such Cash Election Shares will be paid in
cash.

If the number of Cash Elections Shares would result in the payment of cash in an
aggregate amount that is greater than the Cash Limit, then holders of Cash Election
Shares will receive their respective portions of such Special Dividend on their Cash
Election Shares as follows:

a. in cash on each stockholder’s Cash Election Shares equal to the proportion that
such stockholder’s Cash Election Shares bear to the total Cash Election Shares
of all stockholders, multiplied by an amount equal to the Cash Limit; plus

b. in shares of Common Stock, based on the Average Trading Price, as to the
remainder.

As a result, if too many stockholders elect to receive a Special Dividend in cash, a
holder of Cash Election Shares will instead receive a pro rata amount of cash, but in no
case less than 20 percent of the stockholder’s entitlement under a Special Dividend in
cash.

With respect to any stockholder participating in the DRIP, the DRIP will apply to a
Special Dividend only to the extent that, in the absence of the DRIP, the stockholder
would have received the distribution in cash.

                                   RULINGS

PLR-127630-13 4

Based solely on the information provided and the representations made, we rule as
follows:

1. Any and all cash and Common Stock distributed in each Special Dividend by
   Taxpayer will be treated as a distribution of cash and property with respect to its stock
   to which section 301 applies and not as a distribution to which section 305(a) applies.
   Sections 301 and 305(b)(1).

2. The amount of any distribution of Common Stock received by any stockholder
   who receives Common Stock in a Special Dividend will be considered equal to the
   amount of money which could have been received instead by such stockholder.
   Sections 1.305-1(b)(2) and 1.305-2(b), Ex. 2.

                                    CAVEATS
   

Except as expressly provided herein, no opinion is expressed or implied concerning the
tax treatment of the Special Dividends under other provisions of the Code and
regulations or the tax treatment of any condition existing at the time of, or effects
resulting from the Special Dividends that is not specifically covered by the above
rulings. In particular, no opinion is expressed with regard to whether Taxpayer qualifies
as a RIC under subchapter M of the Code or whether the distributions made pursuant to
the ruling will satisfy the “required distribution” requirement under section 4982(b)(1), as
modified by section 852(c)(2).

                         PROCEDURAL STATEMENTS

The rulings contained in this letter are based upon information and representations
submitted by the taxpayer and accompanied by a penalty of perjury statement executed
by an appropriate party. While this office has not verified any of the material submitted
in support of the request for rulings, it is subject to verification on examination.

This ruling is directed only to the taxpayer requesting it. Section 6110(k)(3) of the Code
provides that it may not be used or cited as precedent.

A copy of this letter must be attached to any income tax return to which it is relevant.
Alternatively, taxpayers filing their returns electronically may satisfy this requirement by
attaching a statement to their return that provides the date and control number of the
letter ruling.
PLR-127630-13 5

In accordance with the Power of Attorney on file with this office, a copy of this letter is
being sent to your authorized representative.

                                   Sincerely,



                                   Marie C. Milnes-Vasquez
                                   Chief, Branch 4
                                   Office of Associate Chief Counsel (Corporate)

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