IRS approves a university-affiliated corporation's Type F reorganization

Plain-English summary

A business association affiliated with a state university planned to convert into an unincorporated cooperative association and then into a nonstock corporation. The new entity would continue the same activities, retain the same assets and liabilities, and remain taxable as a corporation. The IRS ruled that the two conversions would be integrated as a Type F reorganization under IRC § 368(a)(1)(F). It also ruled that the transaction would not trigger gain or loss and that the relevant tax bases, holding periods, tax year, and tax attributes would carry over as specified.

Ruling snapshot

• Question: How would the proposed two-step conversion be treated for federal income tax purposes?
• Outcome: Approved.
• Key authorities: IRC §§ 357, 361, 362, 368, 381, 1032, and 1223.

Full text (IRS public release)

Internal Revenue Service Department of the Treasury
Washington, DC 20224

Number: 201404006 Third Party Communication: None
Release Date: 1/24/2014 Date of Communication: Not Applicable
Index Number: 368.00-00, 368.06-00
Person To Contact:
------------------------ -----------------, ID No. -----------------
------------- Telephone Number:
----------------------------- ---------------------
---------------------- Refer Reply To:
-------------------------------- CC:CORP:2
PLR-117047-13
Date:
September 30, 2013

Legend

Taxpayer = ------------------------------

Date 1 = ------------------

Year 1 = -------

State A = --------------

a = --

b = --

c = --

d = --

e = --

Dear -------------------:

This letter responds to your letter dated March 29, 2013, in which you requested rulings
regarding certain U.S. Federal income tax consequences of a series of proposed
transactions (collectively, the “Proposed Transaction”). The information submitted in
that letter and later correspondence is summarized below.

The rulings contained in this letter are based upon information and representations
submitted by the taxpayer and accompanied by a penalty of perjury statement executed
PLR-117047-13 2

by an appropriate party. While this office has not verified any of the material submitted
in support of the request for rulings, it is subject to verification on examination.

                               Summary of Facts

Taxpayer is a business association that was created for the benefit of a state university
in State A (University) pursuant to a trust document dated Date 1. Taxpayer has filed
corporate income tax returns (Form 1120 U.S. Corporation Income Tax Return) since at
least Year 1. Taxpayer does not have any stock or membership interests and has no
shareholders or equity holders. Under its bylaws, Taxpayer is managed by a board of
trustees (“Board”) consisting of a members. The Board members are delineated as
follows: b University faculty members; c University alumni; d University students; e
University staff members; and Taxpayer’s President. According to the trust, dividends
are prohibited and any profits earned by Taxpayer are either returned to purchasers (via
cash refunds) or used to develop Taxpayer’s operations for the benefit of the students
of the University community. Upon liquidation, Taxpayer’s assets must be used for the
benefit of the students of the University. Although Taxpayer is treated as a C
corporation for U.S. Federal income tax purposes, it is not recognized as a corporate
entity by State A. Taxpayer proposes the following transaction (Proposed Transaction).

                             Proposed Transaction

For what has been represented to be valid business reasons, Taxpayer intends to
complete the Proposed Transaction, as described below, in the following steps:

1) Taxpayer will convert under state law into a State A unincorporated cooperative
association.

2) Immediately after Step 1, Taxpayer will convert into a State A nonstock
corporation (“New Taxpayer”).

After the Proposed Transaction, the New Taxpayer will have no shareholders, no
members, no stock, and no membership interests. The bylaws of the New Taxpayer will
provide categories of board members consistent with the categories identified in the
Taxpayer trust bylaws immediately prior to the Proposed Transaction. The New
Taxpayer will be managed by board members who are chosen from the University
community in accordance with its bylaws.

After the Proposed Transaction, New Taxpayer will continue the historic activities and
operations of the Taxpayer prior to the Proposed Transaction. It will continue to
reinvest its profits in its operations or reduce prices (via cash refunds to purchasers).
Upon liquidation, New Taxpayer must still use any remaining assets for the benefit of
the students of the University.

Additionally, after the Proposed Transaction, New Taxpayer will continue to file U.S.
Corporate income tax returns (Forms 1120), just as it had prior to the Proposed
Transaction. New Taxpayer will remain a taxable corporation for U.S. Federal income
PLR-117047-13 3

tax purposes and has no plan or intent to seek exemption from taxation under section
501.

                                Representations

Taxpayer has made the following representations:

a) The fair market value of the New Taxpayer will be approximately equal to the fair
market value of the Taxpayer in the Proposed Transaction.

b) Immediately after the Proposed Transaction, New Taxpayer will possess the same
assets and liabilities, except for assets used to pay expenses incurred in connection
with the Proposed Transaction, as those possessed by the Taxpayer immediately
prior to the Proposed Transaction. Assets used to pay expenses made by
Taxpayer preceding the Proposed Transaction will, in the aggregate, constitute less
than one percent of the net assets of Taxpayer.

c) The fair market value of the assets deemed transferred from Taxpayer to New
Taxpayer in the Proposed Transaction will equal or exceed the sum of the liabilities
(as determined under section 357(d)) assumed by New Taxpayer.

d) The liabilities of Taxpayer to be assumed (within the meaning of section 357(d)) by
New Taxpayer plus the liabilities, if any, to which the transferred assets are subject
were incurred by Taxpayer in the ordinary course of its business and are associated
with the assets deemed transferred to New Taxpayer.

e) At the time of the Proposed Transaction, Taxpayer will not be under the jurisdiction
of a court in a Title 11 or similar case within the meaning of section 368(a)(3)(A),
and it will not be subject to any state insolvency proceeding applicable to insurers.

f) Each party will pay its own expenses, if any, incurred in connection with the
Proposed Transaction.

                                     Rulings

 1) The conversions in Steps 1 and 2 of the Proposed Transaction will be integrated
    and will constitute a reorganization within the meaning of section 368(a)(1)(F).

 2) Taxpayer, as well as resulting New Taxpayer, will each be a party to a
    “reorganization” within the meaning of section 368(b).

 3) No gain or loss will be recognized by Taxpayer upon the deemed transfer of all of
    its assets to New Taxpayer in the Proposed transaction. Sections 357(a) and
    361(a).

 4) No gain or loss will be recognized by New Taxpayer upon its receipt of Taxpayer
    assets in the Proposed Transaction. Section 1032(a).

PLR-117047-13 4

  5) The basis of the assets held by the resulting New Taxpayer after the Proposed
     Transaction will be the same as the basis of the assets held by the Taxpayer
     before the Proposed Transaction. Section 362(b).

  6) The holding period of each of the assets held by New Taxpayer immediately after
     the Proposed Transaction will include the holding period of such asset held by
     Taxpayer prior to the Proposed Transaction. Section 1223(2).

  7) Taxpayer’s tax year will not close on the effective date of the Proposed
     Transaction. Section 381(b).

  8) All of the items described in section 381(c) held by Taxpayer immediately before
     the Proposed Transaction will succeed to and will be taken into account by New
     Taxpayer immediately after the Proposed Transaction.

                                      Caveats

Except as expressly provided herein, no opinion is expressed or implied concerning the
tax consequences of any aspect of any transaction or item discussed or referenced in
this letter.

This ruling is directed only to the taxpayer requesting it. Section 6110(k)(3) of the Code
provides that it may not be used or cited as precedent.

In accordance with the Power of Attorney on file with this office, a copy of this letter is
being sent to your authorized representative.

A copy of this letter must be attached to any income tax return to which it is relevant.
Alternatively, taxpayers filing their returns electronically may satisfy this requirement by
attaching a statement to their return that provides the date and control number of the
letter ruling.

                                    Sincerely,



                                    Richard M. Heinecke
                                    Assistant Branch Chief, Branch 6
                                    Office of Associate Chief Counsel (Corporate)

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