PLR 1347003: IRS treats an inadvertent S corporation termination as continuing

Plain-English summary

An S corporation's election terminated after two trusts received its shares and failed to make the elections required for their intended shareholder status. One trust needed an electing small business trust election, and the other needed a qualified subchapter S trust election. The IRS concluded that the termination was inadvertent and allowed the corporation to continue being treated as an S corporation from the specified date, provided the required trust elections were filed within 120 days and the corporation's S election was not otherwise terminated. The ruling did not decide whether either trust actually qualified for its intended status or whether the corporation otherwise met all S corporation requirements.

Ruling snapshot

• Question: Was the S corporation election termination inadvertent under IRC § 1362(f), and may the corporation continue to be treated as an S corporation?
• Outcome: Approved, subject to required trust elections
• Key authorities: IRC §§ 1361(c)(2)(A)(iii), 1361(d), 1361(e), and 1362(d), (f)

Full text (IRS public release)

Internal Revenue Service Department of the Treasury
Washington, DC 20224

Number: 201347003 Third Party Communication: None
Release Date: 11/22/2013 Date of Communication: Not Applicable
Index Number: 1362.04-00
Person To Contact:
---------------------------- ------------------------------------ --------------
----------------------------------------------------- Telephone Number:
------------------------------------------------- ----------------------
---------------------------------------------------------- Refer Reply To:
------------------------------------------ CC:PSI:B02
-------------------------------------- PLR-110096-13
Date:
July 25, 2013

LEGEND:

X = -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

A = ---------------------

Trust = ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 -----------------------------------

Trust = ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 ----------------

State = ----------

D1 = -----------------

D2 = --------------------

D3 = -------------------

D4 = -------------------

D5 = -------------------

Dear----------------

This responds to a letter dated January 10, 2013, submitted on behalf of X by its
authorized representative, requesting a ruling under § 1362(f) of the Internal Revenue
Code.

PLR-110096-13 2

The information submitted states that X was incorporated under the laws of State on
D1, and elected to be an S corporation effective D1. A owned shares of X from D1 until
A died on D2. On D3, following the administration of A’s estate, A’s estate distributed
its shares of X to Trust 1 and Trust 2. During the two years between D3 and D4, Trust 1
and Trust 2 were eligible shareholders by reason of § 1361(c)(2)(A)(iii).

X represents that Trust 1 satisfies the requirements to be an electing small business
trust (“ESBT”) within the meaning of § 1361(e) effective D5. However, the trustee of
Trust 1 did not make a timely ESBT election under § 1361(e)(3). Therefore, Trust 1 was
not a permissible shareholder on D5 and thereafter.

X represents that Trust 2 satisfies the requirements to be a qualified subchapter S trust
(“QSST”) within the meaning of § 1361(d)(3) effective D5. However, the sole
beneficiary of Trust 2 did not make a timely QSST election under § 1361(d)(2).
Therefore, Trust 2 was not a permissible shareholder on D5 and thereafter.

X represents that the termination was not motivated by tax avoidance or retroactive tax
planning. X further represents that from D5, X and its shareholders have filed all returns
consistent with X’s status as an S corporation. X and its shareholders have agreed to
make any adjustments that the Commissioner may require, consistent with the
treatment of X as an S corporation.

Section 1362(f) provides, in relevant part, that if (1) an election under § 1362(a) by any
corporation (A) was not effective for the taxable year for which made (determined
without regard to § 1362(b)(2)) by reason of a failure to meet the requirements of
§ 1361(b) or to obtain shareholder consents, or (B) was terminated under § 1362(d)(2)
or (3); (2) the Secretary determines that the circumstances resulting in such
ineffectiveness or termination were inadvertent, (3) no later than a reasonable period of
time after discovery of the event resulting in the ineffectiveness or termination, steps
were taken (a) so that the corporation is a small business corporation, or (b) to acquire
the required shareholders consents; and (4) the corporation, and each person who was
a shareholder of the corporation at any time during the period specified pursuant to
§ 1362(f), agrees to make such adjustments (consistent with the treatment of the
corporation as an S corporation) as may be required by the Secretary with respect to
such period, then, notwithstanding the circumstances resulting in such ineffectiveness
or termination, the corporation shall be treated as an S corporation during the period
specified by the Secretary.

Based solely on the facts submitted and the representations made, we conclude that
X’s S corporation election terminated on D5 because Trust 1 and Trust 2 were not
eligible shareholders of X. We further conclude that the termination of X’s S corporation
election on D5 was inadvertent within the meaning of § 1362(f). Therefore, X will be

PLR-110096-13 3

treated as an S corporation effective D5 and thereafter, provided X’s S corporation
election is not otherwise terminated under § 1362(d).

This ruling is conditioned upon on the trustee of Trust 1 filing an ESBT election and the
beneficiary of Trust 2 filing a QSST election. Both elections should have an effective
date of D5 and should be filed with the appropriate service center within 120 days of the
date of this ruling. A copy of this letter should be attached to each election.

Except as expressly provided herein, no opinion is expressed or implied concerning the
tax consequences of any aspect of any transaction or item discussed or referenced in
this letter. Specifically, no opinion is expressed regarding X’s eligibility to be an S
corporation or the validity of its S corporation election. No opinion is expressed as to
whether Trust 1 qualifies as an ESBT, Trust 2 qualifies as a QSST, or whether any
other shareholder of X is a permissible S corporation shareholder.

The rulings contained in this letter are based upon information and representations
submitted by the taxpayer and accompanied by a penalty of perjury statement executed
by an appropriate party. While this office has not verified any of the material submitted
in support of the request for rulings, it is subject to verification on examination.

This ruling is directed to the taxpayer requesting it. Section 6110(k)(3) of the Code
provides that it may not be used or cited as precedent.

In accordance with the Power of Attorney on file with this office, a copy of this letter is
being forwarded to X’s authorized representative.

                                   Sincerely,

                                   Bradford R. Poston
                                   Senior Counsel, Branch 2
                                   (Passthroughs & Special Industries)

Enclosures (2)
Copy of this letter
Copy for § 6110 purposes