PLR 1347001: Some oilfield storage and maintenance income qualifies for publicly traded partnership treatment

Plain-English summary

A limited partnership asked whether income from a wholly owned entity's frac-tank storage, connection equipment, and fluid-storage maintenance services would be qualifying income for the publicly traded partnership exception. The IRS concluded that income from contracts combining storage capacity with the related equipment and maintenance services qualified because the activities supported the exploration, development, production, processing, refining, or transportation of natural resources. Income from contracts providing only storage capacity and connection equipment did not qualify under the ruling. The ruling addressed only the specified income and did not determine whether the entities were otherwise taxable as a partnership.

Ruling snapshot

• Question: Which income from the entity's storage and related services qualifies under IRC § 7704(d)(1)(E)?
• Outcome: Mixed
• Key authorities: IRC §§ 7704(a), 7704(b), 7704(c), and 7704(d)(1)(E); Treas. Reg. § 301.7701-3; IRC § 708(b)(1)(B)

Full text (IRS public release)

Internal Revenue Service Department of the Treasury
Washington, DC 20224

Number: 201347001 Third Party Communication: None
Release Date: 11/22/2013 Date of Communication: Not Applicable
Index Number: 7704.03-00
Person To Contact:
--------------------------------- -------------------, ID No. ------------------
-------------------------------------------- Telephone Number:
------------------------------------------ ----------------------
--------------------------------- Refer Reply To:
CC:PSI:B02
PLR-103707-13
Date:
July 23, 2013

Legend:

X = --------------------------------------------
------------------------

LP = -------------------------------------------
------ -----------------

State = --------------

Dear ---------------:

This letter responds to a letter dated January 11, 2013, and additional correspondence,
submitted on behalf of X and LP, requesting a ruling under § 7704(d)(1)(E) of the
Internal Revenue Code.

X is a limited liability company organized under the laws of State. LP is a limited
partnership organized under the laws of State. LP intends for X to become a wholly-
owned subsidiary of LP, which will cause X to become disregarded as separate from LP
for federal income tax purposes within the meaning of Treas. Reg. § 301.7701-3. LP
intends to become a publicly-traded partnership within the meaning of § 7704.

X, through subsidiaries or disregarded entities, is engaged in managing the fluid
handling needs for North American oil, natural gas and geothermal energy producers,
as well as for companies engaged in the hydrostatic testing of natural gas pipelines and
for certain crude oil and petroleum refiners in connection with refinery turnarounds. X
owns frac tanks, phase separators and berms that it uses to provide fluid storage

PLR-103707-13 2

capacity to such customers. In connection with and in support of the provision of
storage capacity, X also provides substantial services to such customers.

X enters into contracts directly with its storage customers and earns income under such
contracts by (1) providing frac tanks (“Storage Capacity”), (2) providing related
equipment and connection services integral to the provision of the frac tanks
(“Connection Equipment and Maintenance Service”), and (3) performing services
provided in connection with and in support of the provision of storage capacity (“Fluid
Storage Maintenance”). In limited circumstances, X enters into contracts with storage
customers solely for Storage Capacity and Connection Equipment.

When providing customers with Storage Capacity, X is generally responsible for the
mobilization and demobilization of frac tanks to its customers’ worksites, which includes
the transportation of the frac tank from X’s facility to a customer’s worksite, as well as
the return of the frac tank to X’s facility at the conclusion of the customer job. Such
transportation activities are generally conducted with trucks owned and operated by X;
however, from time to time, such transportation activities may be conducted with trucks
sub-contracted by X.

When providing customers with Connection Equipment and Maintenance Service, X will
generally be responsible under its customer contracts for providing ancillary equipment
to its customers such as hoses, fittings, electric pumps and J stands, which are
necessary to render the frac tanks functional to its customers (the “Connection
Equipment”). In such circumstances, X provides the connection services and is
responsible for the proper functioning of the frac tank and all of the ancillary equipment
during the term of the contract with its customers (the “Connection Maintenance
Service”). Such responsibility requires employees of X to maintain a regular presence
at its customers’ worksites. In many cases, employees of X are required to be at
customer worksites for monitoring and maintenance of X’s frac tanks and related
equipment on a daily basis.

When providing customers with Fluid Storage Maintenance, X is generally required to
monitor and perform required maintenance with respect to its frac tanks both during and
after the fracturing process is complete, and, when a frac tank has reached its storage
capacity with respect to flowback and produced water, must empty the tank, transport
and arrange for the proper disposal of the flowback and produced water. For flowback
and produced water that will not be treated on-site, X generally dispatches a vacuum
truck, which is a heavy duty transportation vehicle used to transport brine water and
other fluids from an oil or gas well to a third party waste disposal facility, to transfer the
flowback and produced water from the frac tank to a truck so that the flowback can be
transported away from the site. Such activities are conducted with vacuum trucks
owned and operated by X.

X and LP have requested a ruling that income derived from the provision of storage
capacity, including the provision of frac tanks and phase separators and ancillary

PLR-103707-13 3

services, in connection with oil and natural gas and geothermal energy production,
hydrostatic natural gas pipeline testing and refinery turnarounds, each of which
constitutes a part of the exploration, development, production, processing, refining or
transportation of natural resources, will constitute qualifying income under
§ 7704(d)(1)(E).

Section 7704(a) provides generally that a publicly traded partnership shall be treated as
a corporation.

Section 7704(b) provides that the term "publicly traded partnership" means any
partnership if (1) interests in the partnership are traded on an established securities
market, or (2) interests in the partnership are readily tradable on a secondary market (or
substantial equivalent thereof).

Section 7704(c)(1) exempts from treatment as a corporation any publicly traded
partnership for any tax year if the partnership meets the gross income requirements of
§ 7704(c)(2) for that year and each preceding tax year beginning after December 31,
1987, during which the partnership (or any predecessor) was in existence.

Section 7704(c)(2) provides that a partnership meets the gross income requirements of
§ 7704 for any tax year if 90% or more of the partnership's gross income for that year
consists of qualifying income.

Section 7704(d)(1)(E) defines "qualifying income" to include income and gains derived
from the exploration, development, mining or production, processing, refining,
transportation, or marketing of any mineral or natural resource.

Based solely on the facts submitted and the representations made, we conclude that
the income derived by X from customer contracts to provide Storage Capacity,
Connection Equipment and Maintenance Service, and Fluid Storage Maintenance, each
of which constitutes a part of the exploration, development, production, processing,
refining or transportation of natural resources, will constitute qualifying income under
§ 7704(d)(1)(E). However, in the case where X earns income under contacts solely for
Storage Capacity and Connection Equipment, such income will not constitute qualifying
income under § 7704(d)(1)(E).

This ruling is directed only to the taxpayers requesting it. However, in the event of a
technical termination of LP under § 708(b)(1)(B), the resulting partnership may continue
to rely on this ruling in determining its qualifying income under § 7704(d)(1)(E). Further,
in the event that X is not disregarded as separate from LP for federal income tax
purposes within the meaning of Treas. Reg. § 301.7701-3, X may continue to rely on
this ruling in determining its qualifying income under § 7704(d)(1)(E).

PLR-103707-13 4

Except for the specific ruling above, we express or imply no opinion concerning the
federal tax consequences of the facts of this case under any other provision of the
Code. Specifically, we express or imply no opinion as to whether X is taxable as a
partnership for federal tax purposes.

According to § 6110(k)(3), this ruling may not be used or cited as precedent.

Under a power of attorney on file with this office, we are sending a copy of this letter to
your authorized representatives.

                                   Sincerely,

                                   Richard T. Probst
                                   Senior Technician Reviewer, Branch 3
                                   (Passthroughs & Special Industries)

Enclosures (2)
Copy of this letter
Copy for § 6110 purposes