PLR 1343017: extension granted for a treaty election involving a Canadian retirement plan

Plain-English summary

The IRS revoked and replaced an earlier private letter ruling for a U.S. resident who had contributed to a Canadian registered retirement savings plan. The taxpayer had not made the election under Article XVIII(7) of the U.S.-Canada treaty to defer U.S. tax on undistributed plan income. The IRS granted an extension of time, based on the submitted facts, to make the election under Rev. Proc. 2002-23 for the specified tax years. The taxpayer must file the election within 60 days of the ruling letter and attach the required Form 8891 filings to open and later tax-year returns.

Ruling snapshot

• Question: May the taxpayer receive more time to make the treaty election for undistributed income from a Canadian retirement plan?
• Outcome: Approved
• Key authorities: IRC § 9100; Treas. Reg. §§ 301.9100-1, 301.9100-3; Rev. Proc. 2002-23; U.S.-Canada income tax treaty, Article XVIII(7)

Full text (IRS public release)

Internal Revenue Service Department of the Treasury
Washington, DC 20224

Number: 201343017 Third Party Communication: None
Release Date: 10/25/2013 Date of Communication: Not Applicable
Index Number: 9100.22-00, 9114.03-06
Person To Contact:
----------------------------------- ------------------------------, ID No. ------------
---------------------------- -----------------
------------ Telephone Number:
---------------------------- ----------------------
Refer Reply To:
CC:INTL:B01
PLR-120634-13
Date:
August 30, 2013

TY: ---------------

Legend

Taxpayer = -----------------------------------
-------------------------

RRSP = ----------------------
------------------------------------------ ---

Tax Preparer = ----------------------------------------------------

Tax Years = ---------------

Date 1 = -----------------------

Date 2 = --------------------------

Year 1 = -------

Year 2 = -------

Year 3 = -------

Year 4 = -------

Year 5 = -------

Year 6 = -------
PLR-120634-13 2

Year 7 = -------

Dear -----------------:

This letter revokes and replaces a private letter ruling dated -------------------issued to
Taxpayer. This letter responds to Taxpayer’s letter dated --------------------, requesting an
extension of time under Treas. Reg. § 301.9100-3 to elect the provisions of Rev. Proc.
2002-23, 2002-1 C.B. 744, for Tax Years.

The ruling contained in this letter is based upon information and representations
submitted by Taxpayer and accompanied by a penalty of perjury statement executed by
Taxpayer. While this office has not verified any of the material submitted in support of
the requested ruling, it is subject to verification on examination. The information
submitted for consideration is substantially as set forth below.

FACTS

Taxpayer was born in Canada and was a resident of Canada until Date 1, when he
moved to the United States. He became a lawful permanent resident of the United
States on Date 2.

Taxpayer established RRSP in Year 1 and made annual contributions to RRSP from
Year 1 through Year 2. As of the date of this ruling request, Taxpayer has not received
any distributions from RRSP.

Taxpayer does not have any U.S. income tax-related education, skills, or training. He
engaged Tax Preparer to prepare his U.S. income tax returns for Years 3, 4, and 5.
Although Taxpayer provided Tax Preparer with information about RRSP, Tax Preparer
did not advise Taxpayer of the requirement to make an election under Article XVIII(7) of
the United States-Canada Income Tax Convention (the “Treaty”) to defer recognition of
undistributed income accrued by RRSP.

Taxpayer prepared his own U.S. income tax return for Year 6, with the aid of tax
preparation software. The software that Taxpayer used to prepare his Year 6 return did
not prompt him to file Form 8891 (U.S. Information Return for Beneficiaries of Certain
Canadian Registered Retirement Plans). While preparing his Year 7 U.S. income tax
return, Taxpayer discovered, with the aid of the software, that he was required to file
Form 8891 to make a valid election under Article XVIII(7) of the Treaty.

As of the date of the ruling request, the Internal Revenue Service has not
communicated with Taxpayer in any way regarding RRSP.
PLR-120634-13 3

RULING REQUESTED

Taxpayer requests the consent of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue for an
extension of time under Treas. Reg. § 301.9100-3 to make an election pursuant to Rev.
Proc. 2002-23 to defer U.S. federal income taxation on income accrued by RRSP during
Tax Years, as provided for by Article XVIII(7) of the Treaty.

LAW AND ANALYSIS

Treas. Reg. § 301.9100-1(c) provides that the Commissioner has discretion to grant a
taxpayer a reasonable extension of time under the rules set forth in Treas. Reg.
§ 301.9100-3 to make a regulatory election under all subtitles of the Internal Revenue
Code, except subtitles E, G, H, and I.

Treas. Reg. § 301.9100 -1(b) provides that an election includes an application for relief
in respect of tax, and defines a regulatory election as an election whose due date is
prescribed by a regulation, revenue ruling, revenue procedure, notice, or
announcement.

Treas. Reg. § 301.9100-3(a) provides that requests for relief subject to this section will
be granted when the taxpayer provides the evidence (including affidavits described in
Treas. Reg. § 301.9100-3(e)) to establish to the satisfaction of the Commissioner that
the taxpayer acted reasonably and in good faith, and the grant of relief will not prejudice
the interests of the Government.

In the present situation, the election provided in Rev. Proc. 2002-23 is a regulatory
election within the meaning of Treas. Reg. § 301.9100-1(b). Therefore, the
Commissioner has discretionary authority under Treas. Reg. § 301.9100-1(c) to grant
Taxpayer an extension of time, provided that Taxpayer satisfies the standards set forth
in Treas. Reg. § 301.9100-3(a).

Based solely on the information submitted and representations made, we conclude that
Taxpayer satisfies the standards of Treas. Reg. § 301.9100-3. Accordingly, Taxpayer is
granted an extension of time until 60 days from the date of this ruling letter to make an
election for Tax Years under Rev. Proc. 2002-23. As provided in Treas. Reg.
§ 301.9100-1(a), the granting of an extension of time is not a determination that
Taxpayer is otherwise eligible to make the above-described election.

Pursuant to § 4.07 of Rev. Proc. 2002-23, once the election is made it cannot be
revoked, except with the consent of the Commissioner. For open Tax Years, Taxpayer
must file amended U.S. income tax returns and attach Form 8891 for RRSP. For each
PLR-120634-13 4

subsequent tax year through the tax year in which a final distribution is made from
RRSP, Taxpayer must attach a Form 8891 for RRSP to his U.S. income tax return.

Except as expressly provided herein, no opinion is expressed or implied concerning the
tax consequences of any aspect of any transaction or item discussed or referenced in
this letter.

A copy of this letter must be attached to the U.S. income tax return for the year in which
Taxpayer obtained the ruling and should be associated with the amended returns for
open Tax Years.

This letter ruling is directed only to the taxpayer who requested it. Section 6110(k)(3)
provides that it may not be used or cited as precedent.

                                  Sincerely,



                                  __________________________________
                                  M. Grace Fleeman
                                  Senior Technical Reviewer, Branch 1
                                  Office of Associate Chief Counsel
                                  (International)

Enclosure:
Copy for 6110 purposes