PLR 1341001: IRS preserves liquidating trust status after a court-ordered extension

Plain-English summary

The IRS ruled that a trust created in a Chapter 11 bankruptcy liquidation remained a liquidating trust for federal tax purposes after the bankruptcy court extended its term. The remaining assets could not be distributed by the original deadline because related litigation was outside the trustee's control. The IRS also ruled that the trust's beneficiaries would be treated as the owners of the trust under the grantor trust rules. The ruling depended on the trust continuing to operate consistently with its liquidation purpose and the conditions described in the ruling.

Ruling snapshot

• Question: Would a court-ordered extension of the trust's term affect its liquidating trust classification?
• Outcome: Approved
• Key authorities: IRC §§ 671, 677, and 6110(k)(3); Treas. Reg. §§ 301.7701-4(d) and 1.671-4(a); Rev. Proc. 94-45

Full text (IRS public release)

Internal Revenue Service Department of the Treasury
Washington, DC 20224

Number: 201341001 Third Party Communication: None
Release Date: 10/11/2013 Date of Communication: Not Applicable
Index Number: 7701.03-06
Person To Contact:
----------------------------------- --------------, ID No. ---------------
--------------------------------------- Telephone Number:
---------------------------- -------------------
------------------------------------ Refer Reply To:
CC:PSI:B01
PLR-100058-13
Date:
June 27, 2013

LEGEND

Trust = --------------------------------

Debtor = ---------------------------

Date1 = ---------------------

Date2 = --------------------------

Date3 = ----------------------

Date4 = ----------------------

Date5 = ----------------------

Date6 = ----------------------

n1 = -

Dear -----------------:

This is in response to your letter dated December 10, 2012, and subsequent
correspondence, submitted on behalf of Trust, requesting a ruling regarding the
classification of Trust as a liquidating trust under § 301.7701-4(d) of the Procedure and
Administration Regulations.
PLR-100058-13 2

FACTS

The information submitted states that Debtor filed a voluntary petition under Chapter 11
of the Bankruptcy Code in the United States Bankruptcy Court on Date1. Debtors
submitted a Plan of Liquidation (the “Plan”) on Date2. The Bankruptcy Court confirmed
the Plan on Date3. On Date3, Trust was established and approved by the Bankruptcy
Court to facilitate the liquidation of the estate. Trust's initial term was for n1 years,
ending Date4. The Bankruptcy Court subsequently extended Trust's term until Date5.

Pursuant to the provisions of Trust agreement, Trust was created for the purpose of
liquidating the assets of Trust, with no objective to continue or engage in the conduct of
a trade or business except to the extent reasonably necessary to, and consistent with,
the liquidating purpose of Trust. Trust shall not receive or retain cash in excess of a
reasonable amount to meet claims and contingent liabilities (including disputed claims)
or to maintain the value of the assets during liquidation. Cash not available for
distribution and cash pending distribution will be held in demand and time deposits,
such as short-term certificates of deposit, in banks or other savings institutions, or other
temporary, liquid investments such as Treasury bills. Trust is required, under the terms
of Trust, to distribute to the beneficiaries of Trust at least annually its net income and all
net proceeds from the sale of Trust's assets, except that Trust may retain an amount of
net proceeds or net income reasonably necessary to maintain the value of the property
or to meet claims or contingent liabilities.

Trust provides that the beneficiaries of Trust will be treated as the grantors and deemed
owners of Trust. It further provides the parties will value all assets transferred to Trust
consistently and use such values for all federal income tax purposes.

Trust provides that the trustee of Trust shall file tax returns as a grantor trust pursuant to
§ 1.671-4(a) of the Income Tax Regulations.

Trust, consistent with the requirements set out in Rev. Proc. 94-45, 1994-2 C.B. 684,
provides that the transfer of Trust assets to Trust will be treated for all federal tax
purposes as a deemed transfer by the Debtors to the beneficiaries followed by a
deemed transfer by the beneficiaries to Trust.

Trust represents that from its establishment Trust has been formed and operated
consistent with the conditions set out in Rev. Proc. 94-45. Trust represents that the
distribution of the remaining assets of Trust is subject to litigation and beyond the
control of the trustee or Trust. Accordingly, it is impossible to completely liquidate Trust
by Date5. Trust requests a ruling that it will retain its status as a liquidating trust in
PLR-100058-13 3

compliance with § 301.7701-4(d) and Rev. Proc. 94-45 if Trust's term is extended by the
Bankruptcy Court until Date6.

LAW AND ANALYSIS

Section 671 of the Internal Revenue Code provides that where it is specified in subpart
E that the grantor or another person shall be treated as the owner of any portion of a
trust, there then shall be included in computing the taxable income and credits of the
grantor or the other person those items of income, deductions, and credits against tax of
the trust that are attributable to that portion of the trust to the extent that such items
would be taken into account under chapter 1 of the Code in computing taxable income
or credits against the tax of an individual.

Section 1.671-4(a) provides that except as provided in § 1.671-4(b)(1) and (2), items of
income, deduction, and credit attributable to any portion of a trust which, under the
provisions of subpart E (§ 671 and following), part I, subchapter J, chapter 1 of the
Code, are treated as owned by the grantor or another person should not be reported by
the trust on Form 1041, U.S. Income Tax Return for Estates & Trusts, but should be
shown on a separate statement attached to that form.

Section 677(a) provides, in part, that the grantor shall be treated as the owner of any
portion of a trust, whether or not the grantor is treated as such owner under § 674,
whose income without the approval or consent of any adverse party is, or, in the
discretion of the grantor or a non-adverse party, or both, may be (1) distributed to the
grantor or the grantor's spouse; or (2) held or accumulated for future distribution to the
grantor or the grantor's spouse.

Section 301.7701-4(d) provides that certain organizations which are commonly known
as liquidating trusts are treated as trusts for purposes of the Code. An organization will
be considered a liquidating trust if it is organized for the primary purpose of liquidating
and distributing the assets transferred to it, and if its activities are all reasonably
necessary to, and consistent with, the accomplishment of that purpose. A liquidating
trust is treated as a trust for purposes of the Code because it is formed with the
objective of liquidating particular assets and not as an organization having as its
purpose the carrying on of a profit-making business which normally would be conducted
through business organizations classified as corporations or partnerships. However, if
the liquidating is unreasonably prolonged or if the liquidation purpose becomes so
obscured by business activities that the declared purpose of liquidation can be said to
be lost or abandoned, the status of the organization will no longer be that of a liquidating
trust.

Rev. Proc. 94-45 provides the conditions under which the Service will consider issuing
advance rulings classifying certain trusts as liquidating trusts under § 301.7701-4(d).
PLR-100058-13 4

CONCLUSION

Accordingly, based on the representations made and the information submitted, we rule
that Trust is a liquidating trust under §301.7701-4(d) and that the beneficiaries of Trust
will be treated as the owners under §§ 671 and 677. Additionally, an extension of
Trust's term to Date6 will not adversely affect the determination that Trust is a
liquidating trust under § 301.7701-4(d).

Except as specifically set forth above, no opinion is expressed concerning the federal
tax consequences of the facts described above under any other provision of the Code.

This ruling is directed only to the taxpayer requesting it. Section 6110(k)(3) of the Code
provides that it may not be used or cited as precedent.

In accordance with the Power of Attorney on file with this office, a copy of this letter is
being sent to your authorized representative.

                                   Sincerely,


                                   Faith P. Colson
                                   Faith P. Colson
                                   Senior Counsel, Branch 1
                                   Office of the Associate Chief Counsel
                                   (Passthroughs & Special Industries)

Enclosures (2)
Copy of this letter
Copy of this letter for section 6110 purposes