PLR 1328004: IRS restores S corporation status after missed ESBT elections

Plain-English summary

The IRS ruled that an S corporation election terminated when two trusts became shareholders without timely ESBT elections. The IRS found the termination inadvertent and allowed the corporation to continue as an S corporation from the transfer date, provided both trustees filed ESBT elections within 120 days and the corporation and shareholders made the required tax adjustments. The ruling did not decide whether the corporation or trusts otherwise qualified.

Ruling snapshot

• Question: Would the taxpayer receive the requested federal tax treatment on the stated facts?
• Outcome: Approved, subject to the stated facts, representations, and conditions.
• Key authorities: IRC §§ 1361, 1362, 1366, 1367, 1368.

Full text (IRS public release)

Internal Revenue Service Department of the Treasury
Washington, DC 20224

Number: 201328004 Third Party Communication: None
Release Date: 7/12/2013 Date of Communication: Not Applicable
Index Number: 1362.00-00, 1362.01-00,
1362.04-00 Person To Contact:
----------------------, ID No. ------------------
------------------------------------------------------------ Telephone Number:
--------------------------- ----------------------
------------------------------------ Refer Reply To:
---------------------- CC:PSI:B03
--------------------------------- PLR-109472-13
Date:
April 03, 2013

                                                LEGEND

X = ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------

A = ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------

Trust 1 = ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------

Trust 2 = ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------

State = ---------

Date 1 = ----------------------

Date 2 = ----------------------

Date 3 = ----------------------------

Dear ---------------------:

    This letter responds to a letter dated February 12, 2013, submitted on X’s behalf

by its authorized representative, requesting relief pursuant to § 1362(f) of the Internal
Revenue Code.
PLR-109472-13 2

    X was incorporated on Date 1 under the laws of State and elected to be an S

corporation effective Date 2. X’s sole owner was an individual, A, until Date 3. On Date
3, A transferred shares of X stock to Trust 1 and Trust 2. X represents that Trust 1 and
Trust 2 are eligible to be electing small business trusts (ESBTs) within the meaning of
§ 1361(e) effective Date 3. However, the trustees of Trust 1 and Trust 2 made no
elections under § 1361(e)(3) to treat Trust 1 and Trust 2 as ESBTs. Therefore, Trust 1
and Trust 2 were not permissible shareholders and, as a result, X’s S corporation
election terminated on Date 3.

   X represents that X and its shareholders have filed consistently with the

treatment of X as an S corporation and Trust 1 and Trust 2 as ESBTs. X further
represents that the circumstances resulting in the termination of X’s S corporation
election were inadvertent and not motivated by tax avoidance or retroactive tax
planning. X and its shareholders have agreed to make any adjustments the
Commissioner may require, consistent with the treatment of X as an S corporation.

    Section 1362(f) provides, in pertinent part, that if (1) an election under § 1362(a)

by any corporation was terminated under § 1362(d)(2) or (3), (2) the Secretary
determines that the circumstances resulting in the termination were inadvertent, (3) no
later than a reasonable period of time after discovery of the circumstances resulting in
the termination steps were taken so that the corporation is a small business corporation,
and (4) the corporation and each person who was a shareholder of the corporation at
any time during the period specified pursuant to § 1362(f), agrees to make such
adjustments (consistent with the treatment of the corporation as an S corporation) as
may be required by the Secretary with respect to such period, then, notwithstanding the
circumstances resulting in the termination, the corporation will be treated as an S
corporation during the period specified by the Secretary.

    Based solely on the information submitted and the representations made, we

conclude that the termination of X’s S corporation election on Date 3 was inadvertent
within the meaning of § 1362(f). Pursuant to the provisions of § 1362(f), X will be
treated as continuing to be an S corporation from Date 3 and thereafter, provided X’s S
corporation election was valid and the election was not otherwise terminated under
§ 1362(d), and provided that the trustees of Trust 1 and Trust 2 file ESBT elections
effective Date 3 with the appropriate service center within 120 days following the date of
this letter. A copy of this letter should be attached to the ESBT elections.

   This ruling is conditioned upon X and all its shareholders treating X has having

been an S corporation for the termination period and thereafter. Moreover, the
shareholders of X must include their pro rata share of the separately stated and
nonseparately computed items of income, loss, deduction, or credit as provided in
§ 1366, make any adjustments to basis as provided in § 1367, and take into account
any distributions made by X as provided in § 1368. If X or its shareholders fail to treat
themselves as described above, this ruling is null and void.
PLR-109472-13 3

    Except as expressly provided herein, no opinion is expressed or implied

concerning the tax consequences of any aspect of any transaction or item discussed or
referenced in this letter. Specifically, no opinion is expressed on whether X was or is
otherwise eligible to be treated as an S corporation or whether Trust 1 or Trust 2 are
eligible to be ESBTs.

  This ruling is directed only to the taxpayer requesting it. Section 6110(k)(3)

provides that it may not be used or cited as precedent.

  In accordance with a power of attorney on file with this office, we are sending

copies of this letter to your authorized representatives.

   The ruling contained in this letter is based upon information and representations

submitted by the taxpayer and accompanied by a penalty of perjury statement executed
by an appropriate party. While this office has not verified any of the material submitted
in support of the ruling request, it is subject to verification on examination.

                                  Sincerely,

                                  /s/

                                  Richard T. Probst
                                  Senior Technician Reviewer, Branch 3
                                  Office of the Associate Chief Counsel
                                  (Passthroughs & Special Industries)

Enclosures (2)
Copy of this letter
Copy for § 6110 purposes

cc: