PLR 1314039: Extension granted to correct a foreign entity classification election

Plain-English summary

A foreign single-owner entity intended to elect disregarded-entity status for federal tax purposes, but it mistakenly filed Form 8832 to be treated as an association taxable as a corporation. The IRS concluded that the requirements for relief under Treas. Reg. § 301.9100-3 were satisfied and granted a 120-day extension to make the intended election effective as of the redacted date. The entity was required to file Form 8832 and attach the ruling, and to file required and amended returns consistent with the relief within the same 120-day period. The ruling expressed no opinion on other tax consequences.

Ruling snapshot

• Question: May a foreign eligible entity receive an extension to correct a mistaken Form 8832 classification election?
• Outcome: Approved, subject to the stated filing conditions.
• Key authorities: Treas. Reg. §§ 301.7701-3 and 301.9100-1 through 301.9100-3.

Full text (IRS public release)

Internal Revenue Service Department of the Treasury
Washington, DC 20224

Number: 201314039 Third Party Communication: None
Release Date: 4/5/2013 Date of Communication: Not Applicable
Index Number: 9100.00-00, 7701.00-00,
9100.31-00 Person To Contact:
-----------------------, ID No. -------------------
--------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------
-------------------------- Telephone Number:
---------------------------- ----------------------
------------------------------ Refer Reply To:
CC:PSI:B02
PLR-149152-12
Date:
December 18, 2012

                                                    Legend

X = --------------------------------------------
-----: -----------------

Y = --------------------------
------- -----------------

Date 1 = ------------------------

Date 2 = ------------------

Date 3 = --------------------------

Country = -----------------------

Dear ----- -------------:

   This is in response to a letter dated November 14, 2012, and subsequent

correspondence, submitted on behalf of X, by X’s authorized representative, requesting
that the Service grant X an extension of time under § 301.9100-1(c) of the Procedure
and Administration Regulations to elect to treat Y as a disregarded entity for federal tax
purposes.

    According to the information submitted, Y was formed under the laws of Country

on Date 1. Through its wholly owned subsidiaries, X acquired Y on Date 2. Y is a
foreign entity eligible to be treated as a disregarded entity for U.S. income tax purposes.
Y’s default classification was an association taxable as a corporation. Y represents that
it intended to elect to be treated as a disregarded entity for federal tax purposes
effective Date 3. Y prepared and timely filed a Form 8832, Entity Classification Election.
PLR-149152-12 2

However, Y mistakenly filed a Form 8832 to be treated as an association taxable as a
corporation, its default classification, effective Date 3.

   Section 301.7701-3(a) provides in part that a business entity that is not classified

as a corporation under § 301.7701-2(b)(1), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), or (8) (an eligible entity)
can elect its classification for federal tax purposes. An eligible entity with a single owner
can elect to be classified as an association or disregarded as an entity separate from its
owner.

    Section 301.7701-3(b)(2) provides guidance on the classification of a foreign

eligible entity for federal tax purposes. Unless the entity elects otherwise, a foreign
eligible entity is treated as an association if all members have limited liability. A foreign
eligible entity with a single owner having limited liability may elect to be treated as a
disregarded entity pursuant to the rules under § 301.7701-3(c).

    Section 301.7701-3(c)(1)(iii) provides that an entity classification election must be

filed on Form 8832 and can be effective up to 75 days prior to the election filing date or
more than 12 months after the election filing date.

   Section 301.9100-1(c) provides that the Commissioner may grant a reasonable

extension of time to make a regulatory election, or a statutory election (but no more than
six months except in the case of a taxpayer who is abroad), under all subtitles of the
Internal Revenue Code except subtitles, E, G, H, and I. Section 301.9100-1(b) defines
the term “regulatory election” as including an election whose due date is prescribed by a
regulation published in the Federal Register.

  Sections 301.9100-1 through 301.9100-3 provide the standards by which the

Commissioner will determine whether to grant an extension of time to make an election.
Section 301.9100-2 provides the rules governing automatic extensions of time for
making certain elections. Section 301.9100-3 describes the conditions under which the
Commissioner will grant requests for relief that do not meet the requirements of
§ 301.9100-2. Requests for relief under § 301.9100-3 will be granted when the
taxpayer provides evidence to establish that (1) the taxpayer acted reasonably and in
good faith, and (2) granting relief will not prejudice the interests of the government.

   Based solely on the facts submitted and representations made, we conclude that

the requirements of § 301.9100-3 have been satisfied. Accordingly, Y is granted an
extension of 120 days from the date of this letter to elect to be classified as a
disregarded entity for federal tax purposes, effective Date 3. The elections should be
made by filing Form 8832 with the appropriate service center. A copy of this letter
should be attached to each election.

    This ruling is contingent on Y filing within 120 days of this letter all required

returns and amended income tax returns consistent with the requested relief in this
letter. To the extent appropriate these returns must include, but are not limited to Form
PLR-149152-12 3

8858, Information Return of U.S. Persons With Respect to Disregarded Entities, such
that the forms and returns reflect the consequences of the relief granted in this letter. A
copy of this letter should be attached to any such returns.

   Except as expressly provided herein, no opinion is expressed or implied

concerning the tax consequences of any aspect of any transaction or item discussed or
referenced in this letter. This ruling is directed only to the taxpayer requesting it.
Section 6110(k)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code provides that it may not be used or
cited as precedent.

    In accordance with the power of attorney on file with this office, a copy of this

letter will be sent to Y's authorized representative.

                                     Sincerely,


                                     Associate Chief Counsel
                                     (Passthroughs & Special Industries)



                                By: _______________________________
                                   Charlotte Chyr
                                   Senior Technician Reviewer, Branch 2
                                   Office of the Associate Chief Counsel
                                   (Passthroughs & Special Industries)

Enclosure (2)
Copy of this letter
Copy for § 6110 purposes

cc: