PLR 1314012: IRS restores an S corporation election after an ineligible shareholder issue

Plain-English summary

An S corporation asked for relief after issuing shares to a partnership that was not an eligible S corporation shareholder. The corporation cancelled those shares and reissued them to two eligible shareholders. The IRS concluded that the resulting termination of the S election was inadvertent and restored S corporation treatment from the relevant date, assuming the election was otherwise valid and had not otherwise terminated. It also allowed the corporation's subsidiary to continue being treated as a qualified subchapter S subsidiary, assuming the subsidiary was otherwise eligible.

Ruling snapshot

• Question: Can the corporation retain S corporation and QSub treatment after an inadvertent termination caused by an ineligible shareholder?
• Outcome: Approved, subject to the stated conditions.
• Key authorities: IRC §§ 1361 and 1362(f)

Full text (IRS public release)

Internal Revenue Service Department of the Treasury
Washington, DC 20224

Number: 201314012 Third Party Communication: None
Release Date: 4/5/2013 Date of Communication: Not Applicable
Index Number: 1362.04-00
Person To Contact:
------------------------------------------- ----------------, ID No. ------------------
---------------------------------------------------- Telephone Number:
------------------------------------------- ----------------------
--------------------------------- Refer Reply To:
CC:PSI:B01
PLR-131118-12
Date:
January 07, 2013

LEGEND

X = ------------------------------------------

Y = --------------------------------------------------------

A = -----------------------------------------------------------------

B = -------------------------------------------------

C = ---------------------------------------------------

Date 1 = -------------------

Date 2 = ---------------------

Date 3 = ------------------------

State = ---------------

Dear --------------------:
PLR-131118-12 2

This responds to a letter dated March 16, 2012, submitted on behalf of X by X’s
authorized representative, requesting relief under section 1362(f) of the Internal
Revenue Code (the Code).

FACTS

According to the information submitted and representations made, X was incorporated
on Date 1, under the laws of State. Effective Date 1, X elected to be taxed as an S
corporation. Effective Date 2, X elected to treat Y as a Qualified Subchapter S
Subsidiary (QSub). On Date 3, X issued shares to A, a partnership. A is an ineligible S
corporation shareholder. Upon being informed that A is an ineligible S corporation
shareholder, (1) X cancelled the stock issued to A, and (2) X reissued the stock to B
and C.

X represents that the termination of its S corporation election was inadvertent and was
not motivated by tax avoidance or retroactive tax planning. X represents that B and C
are eligible S corporation shareholders and have filed all relevant tax returns
consistently with X being an S corporation and Y being a QSub. Further, X represents
that X and its shareholders agree to make any adjustments required as a condition of
obtaining relief under the inadvertent termination rule as provided under § 1362(f) of the
Code that may be required by the Secretary.

LAW AND ANALYSIS

Section 1361(a)(1) provides that the term “S corporation” means, with respect to any
taxable year, a small business corporation for which an election under § 1362(a) is in
effect for the year. Section 1361(b)(1) defines a “small business corporation” as a
domestic corporation which is not an ineligible corporation which does not (A) have
more than 100 shareholders, (B) have as a shareholder a person (other than an estate,
a trust described in § 1361(c)(2), or an organization described in §1361(c)(6)) who is not
an individual, (C) have a nonresident alien as a shareholder, and (D) have more than 1
class of stock.

Section 1362(d)(2)(A) provides that an election under § 1362(a) shall be terminated
whenever (at any time on or after the 1st day of the taxable year for which the
corporation is an S corporation) such corporation ceases to be a small business
corporation.

Section 1362(f) provides in part that if (1) an election under § 1362(a) by any
corporation was terminated under § 1362(d), (2) the Secretary determines that the
circumstances resulting in the termination were inadvertent, (3) no later than a
reasonable period of time after the discovery of the circumstances resulting in the
termination, steps were taken so that the corporation for which the termination occurred
is a small business corporation, and (4) the corporation for which the termination
PLR-131118-12 3

occurred, and each person who was a shareholder in such corporation at any time
during the period of inadvertent termination of the S election, agrees to makes such
adjustments (consistent with the treatment of the corporation as an S corporation) as
may be required by the Secretary with respect to such period, then, notwithstanding the
circumstances resulting in the termination, the corporation is treated as an S corporation
during the period specified by the Secretary.

CONCLUSION

Based solely on the facts submitted and the representations made, we conclude that
the termination of X’s S election was inadvertent within the meaning of § 1362(f).
Therefore, X will be treated as an S corporation effective Date 3 and thereafter,
provided X’s S corporation election is valid and is not otherwise terminated under
§ 1362(d). Furthermore, Y will be treated as a QSub effective Date 2 and thereafter,
provided Y otherwise is eligible to be treated as a QSub.

Except as specifically set forth above, we express or imply no opinion concerning the
federal tax consequences of the facts described above under any other provision of the
Code. Specifically, we express or imply no opinion concerning whether X is a valid S
corporation, or whether Y is eligible to be a QSub.

This ruling is directed only to the taxpayer who requested it. According to § 6110(k)(3),
this ruling may not be used or cited as precedent.

In accordance with the power of attorney on file with this office, a copy of this letter is
being sent to the taxpayer’s authorized representative.

                                    Sincerely,


                                    Joy C. Spies
                                    Joy C. Spies
                                    Senior Technician Reviewer, Branch 1
                                    Office of the Associate Chief Counsel
                                    (Passthroughs & Special Industries)

Enclosures (2)
Copy of this letter
Copy of this letter for section 6110 purposes

cc: