PLR 1313014: Natural gas compression services treated as qualifying income

Plain-English summary

The IRS ruled that fees a publicly traded partnership earned for operating natural gas compressors at producing wellheads would be qualifying income under section 7704(d)(1)(E). The partnership gathered, processed, treated, and transported natural gas and natural gas liquids, and it provided compression services through an operating agreement with a natural gas processing venture. Section 7704 generally treats publicly traded partnerships as corporations, but provides an exception when at least 90 percent of gross income is qualifying income. The ruling addressed the character of the compressor-service income, but expressly did not decide whether the partnership met the 90-percent test in any taxable year or whether the ownership structures were partnerships for federal tax purposes.

Ruling snapshot

• Question: Is income from the partnership's natural gas compressor operating services qualifying income under section 7704(d)(1)(E)?
• Outcome: Approved, based on the submitted facts and representations.
• Key authorities: IRC §§ 7704(a), 7704(b), 7704(c), and 7704(d)(1)(E)

Full text (IRS public release)

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Internal Revenue Service Department of the Treasury
Washington, DC 20224

                                                       Third Party Communication: None

Number: 201313014 Date of Communication: Not Applicable
Release Date: 3/29/2013 Person To Contact:
-----------------------, ID No. --------------
Index Number: 7704.00-00, 7704.03-00 Telephone Number:
----------------------
------------------------------------------------------------- Refer Reply To:
-------------------------------------------- CC:PS:B02
---------------------------------------- PLR-131108-12
Date:

                                                          December 11, 2012

X = --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Y = -----------------------

Z = ------------------------

Parent = --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Company = --------------------------------------------

A = ----------------------------------

B = -------------------------------------

State = --------------

Dear ------------------

This responds to your letter dated July 11, 2012, submitted on behalf of X, requesting a
ruling concerning the qualifying income exception to the publicly traded partnership
rules of § 7704 of the Internal Revenue Code.

Facts

X is a limited partnership organized under the laws of State. X represents that it is a
“publicly traded partnership” within the meaning of § 7704(b). Y, a limited partnership
organized under the laws of State, is the general partner and the tax matters partner of
X. Z, a limited liability company, is the general partner of Y. Z is wholly-owned by
Parent, a publicly-traded State limited partnership. X, is engaged in the gathering,
PLR-131108-12 2

processing, treating and transportation of natural gas and the transportation, processing
and storage of natural gas liquids. In addition, X, through an entity that is disregarded
for federal tax purposes, owns and operates a fleet of compressors used to provide
turn-key natural gas compression services for customer-specific systems.

X has requested a ruling that the gross income it derives for providing operating
services with respect to a number of natural gas compressors which are sited at the
wellhead of a producing natural gas well, as described below, constitute qualifying
income under § 7704(d)(1)(E).

Natural Gas Processing Activities

Company is a natural gas gathering and processing joint venture owned by A and B.
“Gathering” entails the transportation of natural gas produced from a reservoir. Natural
gas must be compressed in order for it to be transported. Company owns a number of
natural gas compressors, which are sited at the wellhead of a producing natural gas
well (“Company Assets”).

X has expertise in compressing natural gas. X has entered into an operating agreement
(“Agreement”) with a wholly-owned subsidiary of Company in which X, as operator, will
provide operating services with respect to Company Assets. In general, the Agreement
provides that Company must install (or cause to be installed) the “Equipment,” which is
defined to include all equipment necessary to provide the services under the
Agreement. Although such installation is generally performed at Company’s expense,
under the agreement X assumes full risk for any damage to (or destruction of) X’s own
equipment, tools or other materials resulting from any cause while in use on any jobsite
installation. X’s principal responsibility under the agreement is to perform the tasks
necessary to physically compress the natural gas and to move such natural gas through
the processing equipment.

X maintains a large body of service employees to compress natural gas pursuant to the
Agreement, consisting primarily of engineers, service technicians and field personnel,
who will together undertake the obligations set forth in Agreement. In exchange for
operating the Company Assets, X is paid services fees pursuant to the Agreement.

Law and Analysis

Section 7704(a) provides that a publicly traded partnership shall be treated as a
corporation. Section 7704(b) provides that the term “publicly traded partnership” means
any partnership if (1) interests in that partnership are traded on an established securities
market, or (2) interests in that partnership are readily tradable on a secondary market
(or substantial equivalent thereof).
PLR-131108-12 3

Section 7704(c)(1) provides that section 7701(a) shall not apply to any publicly traded
partnership for any taxable year if such partnership met the gross income requirements
of section 7704(c)(2) for such taxable year and each preceding taxable year beginning
after December 31, 1987, during which the partnership (or any predecessor) was in
existence.

Section 7704(c)(2) explains that a partnership meets the gross income requirements of
section 7704(c) for any taxable year if 90 percent or more of the gross income of such
partnership for such taxable year is qualifying income.

Section 7704(d)(1)(E) provides that the term “qualifying income” means income or gains
derived from the exploration, development, mining or production, processing, refining,
transportation (including pipelines transporting gas, oil, or products thereof), or the
marketing of any mineral or natural resource (including fertilizer, geothermal energy or
timber).

Conclusion

Based solely on the facts submitted and representations made, we conclude that to the
extent X derives gross income from its contract with Company (which may include fees
depending on the facts and circumstances), such gross income will be qualifying
income within the meaning of § 7704(d)(1)(E).

Except as expressly provided herein, no opinion is expressed or implied concerning the
tax consequences of any aspect of any transaction or item discussed or referenced in
this letter, including whether X meets the 90 percent gross income requirement of
§ 7704(c)(1) in any taxable year for which this ruling may apply. In addition, no opinion
is expressed or implied concerning whether any of the ownership structures discussed
or referenced in this letter constitute partnerships for federal tax purposes.

This ruling is directed only to the taxpayer requesting it. Section 6110(k)(3) of the Code
provides that it may not be used or cited as precedent.

A copy of this letter must be attached to any income tax return to which it is relevant.
Alternatively, taxpayers filing their returns electronically may satisfy this requirement by
attaching a statement to their return that provides the date and control number of the
letter ruling.

The rulings contained in this letter are based upon information and representations
submitted by the taxpayer and accompanied by a penalty of perjury statement executed
by an appropriate party. While this office has not verified any of the material submitted
in support of the request for rulings, it is subject to verification on examination.
PLR-131108-12 4

In accordance with the Power of Attorney on file with this office, a copy of this letter is
being sent to your authorized representative.

                                   Sincerely,



                                   Charlotte Chyr
                                   Senior Technician Reviewer, Branch 2
                                   Office of the Associate Chief Counsel
                                   (Passthroughs & Special Industries)

Enclosures (2):
Copy of this letter
Copy for § 6110 purpose

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