PLR 1308006: IRS grants extra time for Canadian RRSP treaty elections

Plain-English summary

The IRS granted a U.S. resident 60 days to make an election under Rev. Proc. 2002-23 to defer U.S. federal income tax on income accrued in three Canadian Registered Retirement Savings Plans. The taxpayer had not made the election on time because professional advisers had not explained the requirement, and the taxpayer later did not know an election was needed when preparing some returns. The IRS found that the taxpayer acted reasonably and in good faith and that relief would not prejudice the government. The taxpayer was required to file amended returns with the required forms and continue attaching those forms to later returns until final distributions from the RRSPs.

Ruling snapshot

• Question: Could the taxpayer receive more time to make the Canadian RRSP treaty election?
• Outcome: Approved, the IRS granted a 60-day extension under Treas. Reg. § 301.9100-3.
• Key authorities: U.S.-Canada Income Tax Treaty, Article XVIII(7); Rev. Proc. 2002-23; Treas. Reg. §§ 301.9100-1 and 301.9100-3; IRC § 6110(k)(3).

Full text (IRS public release)

Internal Revenue Service Department of the Treasury
Washington, DC 20224

Number: 201308006 Third Party Communication: None
Release Date: 2/22/2013 Date of Communication: Not Applicable
Person To Contact:
Index Number: 9100.22-00, 9114.03-06 ----------------------------------------
Telephone Number:
--------------------
--------------- Refer Reply To:
-------------------------------- CC:INTL:B01
------------------------ PLR-121709-12
Date:
November 16, 2012

TY: --------------

Legend

Taxpayer = ---------------

Financial Institution 1 = -----------------------

Financial Institution 2 = ------------------------

RRSP 1 = -----------------------

RRSP 2 = -----------------------

RRSP 3 = ------------------------

Tax Years = --------------

Year 1 = -------

Year 2 = -------

Year 3 = -------

Year 4 = -------

Year 5 = -------
PLR-121709-12 2

Year 6 = -------

Year 7 = -------

Year 8 = -------

Dear ------------:

This is in reply to a letter dated May 10, 2012 requesting an extension of time under
Treas. Reg. § 301.9100-3 for Taxpayer to elect the provisions of Rev. Proc. 2002-23,
2002-1 C.B. 744, with respect to Tax Years. Additional information was submitted in a
letter dated July 19, 2012.

The ruling contained in this letter is based upon information and representations
submitted by Taxpayer and accompanied by a penalty of perjury statement executed by
an appropriate party. While this office has not verified any of the material submitted in
support of the requested ruling, it is subject to verification on examination. The
information submitted for consideration is substantially as set forth below.

FACTS

Taxpayer became a U.S. resident in Year 1. Prior to becoming a U.S. resident,
Taxpayer established three Canadian Registered Retirement Savings Plans (RRSPs).
RRSP 1 and RRSP 2 were established with Financial Institution 1, and RRSP 3 was
established with Financial Institution 2.

During Tax Years, Taxpayer and her husband filed joint returns. Taxpayer and her
husband relied on U.S. accountants to prepare their timely filed joint Federal income tax
returns for Year 1 to Year 2, as well as Year 4 and Year 7. Taxpayer prepared her
timely filed joint Federal income tax returns for Year 3 and Year 5 to Year 6. During the
years when Taxpayer engaged U.S. accountants to prepare Taxpayer’s returns,
Taxpayer was not advised of the need to make an election to defer current U.S. income
taxation on earnings in RRSP 1, RRSP 2, and RRSP 3 pursuant to Article XVIII(7) of
the U.S.-Canada Income Tax Treaty (Treaty) for Tax Years. Taxpayer relied on such
advice and, when preparing Taxpayer’s own returns, did not know that the election
needed to be made.

In Year 8, Taxpayer first became aware of the need to make an election to benefit from
the Treaty and she took action to request an extension of time to file an election under
Treas. Reg. §301-9100-3. The Internal Revenue Service has not communicated with
Taxpayer concerning the RRSPs.
PLR-121709-12 3

RULING REQUESTED

Taxpayer requests the consent of the Commissioner of the Internal Revenue Service for
an extension of time under Treas. Reg. § 301.9100-3 to make an election pursuant to
Rev. Proc. 2002-23, to defer U.S. federal income taxation on income accrued in the
RRSPs, as provided for in Article XVIII(7) of the Treaty, for Tax Years.

LAW AND ANALYSIS

Treas. Reg. § 301.9100-1(c) provides that the Commissioner has discretion to grant a
taxpayer a reasonable extension of time, under the rules set forth in Treas. Reg. §
301.9100-3, to make a regulatory election under all subtitles of the Internal Revenue
Code, except subtitles E, G, H, and I.

Treas. Reg. § 301.9100 -1(b) provides that an election includes an application for relief
in respect of tax, and defines a regulatory election as an election whose due date is
prescribed by a regulation, a revenue ruling, revenue procedure, notice, or
announcement.

Treas. Reg. § 301.9100-3(a) provides that requests for relief subject to this section will
be granted when the taxpayer provides the evidence (including affidavits described in
Treas. Reg. § 301.9100-3(e)) to establish to the satisfaction of the Commissioner that
the taxpayer acted reasonably and in good faith, and the grant of relief will not prejudice
the interests of the Government.

In the present situation, the election provided in Rev. Proc. 2002-23 is a regulatory
election within the meaning of Treas. Reg. § 301.9100-1(b). Therefore, the
Commissioner has discretionary authority under Treas. Reg. § 301.9100–1(c) to grant
Taxpayer an extension of time, provided that Taxpayer satisfies the standards set forth
in Treas. Reg. § 301.9100-3(a).

Based solely on the information submitted and representations made, we conclude that
Taxpayer satisfies the standards of Treas. Reg. § 301.9100-3. Accordingly, Taxpayer is
granted an extension of time until 60 days from the date of this ruling letter to make an
election under Rev. Proc. 2002-23 for RRSP 1, RRSP 2, and RRSP 3 for Tax Years.
As provided in Treas. Reg. § 301.9100-1(a), the granting of an extension of time is not a
determination that Taxpayer is otherwise eligible to make the above-described election.

Pursuant to section 4.07 of Rev. Proc. 2002-23, the election once made cannot be
revoked except with the consent of the Commissioner. For Tax Years, Taxpayer must
file amended U.S. income tax returns to which Forms 8891 for RRSP 1, RRSP 2, and
RRSP 3 are attached. Taxpayer must attach a Form 8891 for each RRSP to
PLR-121709-12 4

Taxpayer’s U.S. income tax return for each subsequent tax year through the year in
which a final distribution is made from the respective RRSP.

Except as expressly provided herein, no opinion is expressed or implied concerning the
tax consequences of any aspect of any transaction or item discussed or referenced in
this letter.

A copy of this letter must be attached to Taxpayer’s U.S. income tax return for the year
in which Taxpayer obtained the ruling and should be associated with Taxpayer’s
amended returns for Tax Years.

This letter ruling is directed only to the taxpayer who requested it. Section 6110(k)(3)
provides that it may not be used or cited as precedent.

Pursuant to a power of attorney on file with this office, a copy of this letter will be sent to
your authorized representative.

                                Sincerely,



                                ______________________________________
                                Quyen P. Huynh
                                Senior Counsel, Branch 1
                                Office of Associate Chief Counsel (International)

Enclosure:
Copy for 6110 purposes

cc: