IRS waives the 60-day rollover deadline after a taxpayer's family hardships

Plain-English summary

The IRS waived the 60-day deadline for a taxpayer who took money from an IRA and intended to put it back, but missed the deadline while dealing with his brother's death and his sister-in-law's serious illness. The taxpayer had the financial ability to replenish the IRA, and the IRS found that the submitted information supported his explanation for the delay. The taxpayer was given 60 days from the ruling date to contribute the amount to a rollover IRA. The ruling applied the waiver authority in IRC § 408(d)(3)(I), subject to the other rollover rules.

Ruling snapshot

• Question: Could the IRS waive the 60-day IRA rollover requirement because the taxpayer was overwhelmed by family circumstances?
• Outcome: Approved
• Key authorities: IRC §§ 408(d)(1), 408(d)(3), and 408(d)(3)(I); Rev. Proc. 2003-16

Full text (IRS public release)

TAX EXEMPT AND
GOVERNMENT ENTITIES

U.I.L. 408.03-00

XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

Legend:

Taxpayer A = XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

IRA X = XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

Amount D = XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

Company C = XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

Date 1 = XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

Date 2 = XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

Date 3 = XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

Dear XXXXXXXX:

DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20224

201241014

JUL 17 2012

T.EP.RA:T:3

This is in response to your letter dated xxxxxxxxxxxx, as supplemented by
correspondence dated xxxxxxxxxxx, submitted on your behalf by your authorized
representative, in which you request a waiver of the 60 day rollover requirement
contained in section 408(d)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code (the Code).

The following facts and representations have been submitted under penalties of
perjury in support of your request.

Taxpayer A, age 83, represents that on Date 2 he received a distribution from
IRA X totaling Amount D. Taxpayer A asserts that his failure to accomplish a
rollover within the 60-day period prescribed by section 408(d)(3) was due to his
mental state following the death of his brother and his subsequent responsibility
for the medical care of his sister-in-law.

201241014

Taxpayer A is a retired academic physician. Taxpayer A was the executor of his
brother's estate. Following the death of his brother, Taxpayer A was responsible
for his late brother's wife's care and nursing home expenses as his brother had
left no provisions for his burial or his wife's nursing care expenses.

Taxpayer A withdrew Amount D from IRA X to cover the burial expenses for his
late brother and to pay for his sister-in-law's nursing home expenses. However,
during the 60-day period, Taxpayer A realized that he did not need the funds for
expenses and he intended to replenish the funds to IRA X. Taxpayer A had the
financial ability and resources to replenish IRA X during this period, but was
unable to do so because he was so overwhelmed with issues relating to the
death of his brother and the acute illness of his sister-in-law.

During and following the 60-day period, Taxpayer A's full attention was to the
funeral arrangements of his brother and the medical care of his sister-in-law. He
travelled from his home in xxxxxxxxx to xxxxxxx several times a week to deal
with his sister-in-law's nursing home care. Taxpayer A's sister-in-law
subsequently died on Date 3.

Based on the facts and representations, Taxpayer A requests that the Internal
Revenue Service (the Service) waive the 60 day rollover requirement with
respect to the distribution of Amount D.

Section 408(d)(1) of the Code provides that, except as otherwise provided in
section 408(d), any amount paid or distributed out of an IRA shall be included in
gross income by the payee or distributee, as the case may be in the manner
provided under section 72 of the Code.

Section 408(d)(3) of the Code defines and provides the rules applicable to IRA
rollovers.

Section 408(d)(3)(A) of the Code provides that section 408(d)(1) of the Code
does not apply to any amount paid or distributed out of an IRA to the individual
for whose benefit the IRA is maintained if-

(i) the entire amount received (including money and any other property) is
paid into an IRA for the benefit of such individual not later than the 60th
day after the day on which the individual received the payment or
distribution; or

(ii) the entire amount received (including money and any other property) is
paid into an eligible retirement plan (other than an IRA) for the benefit of
such individual not later than the 60th day after the date on which the
payment or distribution is received, except that the maximum amount
which may be paid into such plan may not exceed the portion of the
amount received which is includible in gross income (determined without

201241014

regard to section 408(d)(3)).

Section 408(d)(3)(B) of the Code provides that section 408(d)(3) does not apply
to any amount described in section 408(d)(3)(A)(i) received by an individual from
an IRA if at any time during the 1-year period ending on the day of such receipt
such individual received any other amount described in section 408(d)(3)(A)(i)
from an IRA which was not included in gross income because of the application
of section 408(d)(3).

Section 408(d)(3)(D) of the Code provides a similar 60-day rollover period for
partial rollovers.

Section 408(d)(3)(E) of the Code provides that the rollover provisions of section
408(d) do not apply to any amount required to be distributed under section
408(a)(6).

Section 408(d)(3)(I) of the Code provides that the Secretary may waive the 60-
day requirement under sections 408(d)(3)(A) and 408(d)(3)(D) of the Code where
the failure to waive such requirement would be against equity and good
conscience, including casualty, disaster, or other events beyond the reasonable
control of the individual subject to such requirement. Only distributions that occur
after December 31, 2001, are eligible for the waiver under section 408(d)(3)(I) of
the Code.

Rev. Proc. 2003-16, 2003-4 I.R.B. 359, provides that in determining whether to
grant a waiver of the 60-day rollover requirement pursuant to section 408(d)(3)(I),
the Service will consider all relevant facts and circumstances, including : (1)
errors committed by a financial institution; (2) inability to complete a rollover due
to death, disability, or hospitalization, incarceration, restrictions imposed by a
foreign country or postal error; (3) the use of the amount distributed (for example,
in the case of payment by check, whether the check was cashed); and (4) the
time elapsed since the distribution occurred.

The information presented and documentation submitted by Taxpayer A is
consistent with his assertion that his failure to accomplish a timely rollover was
caused by his mental state following the death of his brother and his involvement
in the subsequent medical care of his sister-in-law.

Therefore, pursuant to Code section 408(d)(3)(I), the Service hereby waives the
60-day rollover requirement with respect to the distribution of Amount D from IRA
X. Taxpayer A is granted a period of 60 days from the issuance of this ruling
letter to contribute Amount D into a Rollover IRA. Provided all other requirements
of section 408(d)(3) of the Code, except the 60-day requirement, are met with
respect to such contribution, Amount D will be considered a rollover contribution
within the meaning of section 408(d)(3) of the Code.

201241014

This ruling does not authorize the rollover of amounts that are required to be
distributed by section 401(a)(9) of the Code.

No opinion is expressed as to the tax treatment of the transaction described
herein under the provisions of any other section of either the Code or regulations,
which may be applicable thereto.

This letter is directed only to the taxpayer that requested it. Section 6110(k)(3) of
the Code provides that it may not be used or cited as precedent.

A copy of this letter is being sent to your authorized representative pursuant to a
Power of Attorney on file with this office.

If you have any questions regarding this letter, please contact xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx,
SE:T:EP:RA:T:3 at xxxxxxxxxxxxx.

Sincerely yours,

Laura B. Warshawsky, Manager

Employee Plans Technical Group 3

Enclosures:

Deleted copy of letter ruling
Notice of Intention to Disclose

Cc: XXXXXXXXXXXXX