IRS waives the 60-day IRA rollover deadline after an advisor's error

Plain-English summary

The IRS waived the 60-day rollover requirement for a taxpayer who intended to transfer funds from one IRA to another. The taxpayer's financial advisor mistakenly opened a nonqualified annuity instead of an IRA, and the mistake was discovered after the 60-day period had expired. The IRS treated the advisor's error as a circumstance supporting a waiver and gave the taxpayer 60 days from the ruling date to contribute the redacted amount to a rollover IRA. The contribution would qualify as a rollover if all other requirements of IRC § 408(d)(3) were met.

Ruling snapshot

• Question: Should the IRS waive the 60-day IRA rollover deadline when an advisor mistakenly opens a nonqualified account?
• Outcome: Approved
• Key authorities: IRC § 408(d)(3), including § 408(d)(3)(I); Rev. Proc. 2003-16

Full text (IRS public release)

DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY 201240034

INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20224

COMMISSIONER JUL 11 2012

TAX EXEMPT AND
GOVERNMENT ENTITIES
DIVISION

Uniform Issue List: 408.03-00

Legend:
Taxpayer A:

IRA X:

Amount M:
Financial Advisor S:
Company N:
Company J:

Account G:
Policy B:

Dear

This is in response to your letters dated December 8, 2010, April 25, 2011,
January 26, 2012, and February 10, 2012, in which you request a waiver of the

60-day IRA rollover requirement contained in section 408(d)(3) of the Internal
Revenue Code (“Code”).

The following facts and representations have been submitted under penalty of
perjury in support of the ruling requested.

Taxpayer A, age 74, asserts that on May 10, 2010, she received a distribution of
Amount M from IRA X and that her failure to accomplish a rollover of Amount M

201240034

Page 2

within the 60-day period prescribed by section 408(d)(3) of the Code was due to
errors on the part of her financial advisor.

Taxpayer A maintained an Individual Retirement Annuity (IRA), IRA X with
Company N. During the first week of May 2010, Taxpayer A discussed with her
financial advisor, Financial Advisor S, transferring the proceeds held in IRA X to
a new IRA held with Company J. Taxpayer A and her spouse have been clients
of Financial Advisor S for the last five years. After receiving confirmation from
Taxpayer A to go ahead with the process, Financial Advisor S proceeded to fill
out the Company J application on behalf of Taxpayer A.

On May 10, 2010, Taxpayer A received a distribution of Amount M from IRA X.
Company N mailed the check directly to Taxpayer A to her home address.
Taxpayer A deposited this check into her bank account, Account G. On May 17,
2010, Taxpayer A wrote a personal check from Account G to Company J for
Amount M and delivered it to Financial Advisor S to place in an IRA with
Company J in the name of Taxpayer A.

Financial Advisor S completed the Company J application on Taxpayer A's
behalf, but he checked the box to set up the account submitted for Taxpayer A,
as a non-qualified account by mistake.

Policy B, registered to Taxpayer A, was issued on May 28, 2010, as a non-IRA
annuity. Financial Advisor S did not realize the mistake he made until reviewing
accounts on December 15, 2010. Financial Advisor S immediately placed a call
to Company J’s service team on the same day and discussed the mistake that
had been made. Company J could not change the plan type from non-qualified to
a qualified IRA because the 60-day period had expired.

Based on the facts and representations, you request a ruling that the Internal
Revenue Service waive the 60-day rollover requirement contained in section
408(d)(3) of the Code with respect to the distribution of Amount M.

Section 408(d)(1) of the Code provides that, except as otherwise provided in
section 408(d), any amount paid or distributed out of an IRA shall be included in
gross income by the payee or distributee, as the case may be, in the manner
provided under section 72 of the Code.

Section 408(d)(3) of the Code defines, and provides the rules applicable to IRA
rollovers.

Section 408(d)(3)(A) of the Code provides that section 408(d)(1) of the Code

does not apply to any amount paid or distributed out of an IRA to the individual
for whose benefit the IRA is maintained if:

Page 3 201240034

(i) the entire amount received (including money and any other property) is
paid into an IRA for the benefit of such individual not later than the 60th
day after the day on which the individual receives the payment or
distribution; or

(ii) the entire amount received (including money and any other property) is
paid into an eligible retirement plan (other than an IRA) for the benefit of
such individual not later than the 60th day after the date on which the
payment or distribution is received, except that the maximum amount
which may be paid into such plan may not exceed the portion of the
amount received which is includible in gross income (determined without
regard to section 408(d)(3)).

Section 408(d)(3)(B) of the Code provides that section 408(d)(3) does not

apply to any amount described in section 408(d)(3)(A)(i) received by an individual
from an IRA if at any time during the 1-year period ending on the day of such
receipt such individual received any other amount described in section
408(d)(3)(A)(i) from an IRA which was not includible in gross income because of
the application of section 408(d)(3).

Section 408(d)(3)(D) of the Code provides a similar 60-day rollover period for
partial rollovers.

Section 408(d)(3)(E) of the Code provides that the rollover provisions of section
408(d) do not apply to any amount required to be distributed under section
408(a)(6).

Section 408(d)(3)(I) of the Code provides that the Secretary may waive the 60-
day requirement under sections 408(d)(3)(A) and 408(d)(3)(D) of the Code where
the failure to waive such requirement would be against equity or good
conscience, including casualty, disaster, or other events beyond the reasonable
control of the individual subject to such requirement

Rev. Proc. 2003-16, 2003-4 I.R.B. 359 (January 27, 2003) provides that in
determining whether to grant a waiver of the 60-day rollover requirement
pursuant to section 408(d)(3)(I) of the Code, the Internal Revenue Service will
consider all relevant facts and circumstances, including: (1) errors committed by
a financial institution; (2) inability to complete a rollover due to death, disability,
hospitalization, incarceration, restrictions imposed by a foreign country or postal
error, (3) the use of the amount distributed (for example, in the case of payment

by check, whether the check was cashed); and (4) the time elapsed since the
distribution occurred.

The information presented and documentation submitted by Taxpayer A is
consistent with her assertion that her failure to accomplish a rollover of Amount

Page 4 201240034

M within the 60-day period prescribed by section 408(d)(3) of the Code was due
to an error on the part of Financial Advisor S.

Therefore, pursuant to section 408(d)(3)(I) of the Code, the Internal Revenue
Service hereby waives the 60-day rollover requirement with respect to the
distribution of Amount M from IRA X. Pursuant to this ruling letter, Taxpayer A is
granted a period of 60 days from the date of the issuance of this letter ruling to
contribute Amount M to a rollover IRA. Provided all other requirements of Code
section 408(d)(3), except the 60-day requirement, are met with respect to such
contribution, Amount M will be considered a valid rollover contribution within the
meaning of section 408(d)(3) of the Code.

No opinion is expressed as to the tax treatment of the transaction described

herein under the provisions of any other section of either the Code or regulations,
which may be applicable thereto.

This letter is directed only to the taxpayer who requested it. Section 6110(k)(3) of
the Code provides that it may not be used or cited as precedent.

If you have any questions, please contact XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX by
phone at XXXXXX or fax at

Sincerely yours,

Laura B. Warshawsky, Manager
Employee Plans Technical Group 3

Enclosures:
Deleted Copy of Ruling Letter
Notice of Intention to Disclose