PLR 1224007: IRS restores S corporation status after a missed ESBT election

Plain-English summary

The IRS ruled that a corporation's S corporation election terminated when shares were transferred to a trust whose trustee failed to make the required Electing Small Business Trust election. The IRS determined that the termination was inadvertent and allowed the corporation to continue being treated as an S corporation from the transfer date, provided its S election was otherwise valid. The trustee must file the ESBT election within 120 days and attach a copy of the ruling. The IRS did not rule on whether the corporation was otherwise eligible to be an S corporation or whether the trust was otherwise eligible to be an ESBT.

Ruling snapshot

• Question: Could the corporation retain S corporation treatment after the trust missed its ESBT election?
• Outcome: Approved, contingent on the trustee filing the ESBT election within 120 days.
• Key authorities: IRC §§ 1361 and 1362

Full text (IRS public release)

Internal Revenue Service Department of the Treasury
Washington, DC 20224

Number: 201224007 Third Party Communication: None
Release Date: 6/15/2012 Date of Communication: Not Applicable
Person To Contact:
Index Number: 1362.04-00 --------------------, ID No. -------------
Telephone Number:
---------------------
------------ Refer Reply To:
-------------------------------- CC:PSI:B03
--------------------------------------- PLR-135534-11
-------------------------- Date:
February 16, 2012

                                                 LEGEND

Company = ------------

State = --------

Trust = --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------

Date1 = -------------------------

Date2 = -------------------

Dear --------------:

    This letter responds to a letter dated August 5, 2011, and subsequent

correspondence, written on behalf of Company, requesting a ruling under § 1362(f) of
the Internal Revenue Code (Code).

                                                  FACTS

    Company is a State corporation that elected to be an S corporation effective

Date1. On Date2, shares of Company’s stock were transferred to Trust. Company
represents that Trust is eligible to be an electing small business trust (ESBT) within the
meaning of § 1361(e) effective Date2. However, the trustee of Trust failed to make an
election under § 1361(e)(3) to treat Trust as an ESBT. As a result, Trust was not a
permissible shareholder, and Company’s S corporation election terminated on Date2.
PLR-135534-11 2

    Company represents that the circumstances resulting in the termination of

Company’s S corporation election were inadvertent and not motivated by tax avoidance
or retroactive tax planning. For all relevant taxable years, Company and Company’s
shareholders have filed their federal income tax returns consistent with Company’s
status as an S corporation and Trust has filed consistent with Trust having a valid ESBT
election in effect since Date2. In addition, Company and Company’s shareholders
agree to make any adjustments consistent with the treatment of Company as an S
corporation as may be required by the Secretary with respect to the period specified by
§ 1362(f).

                                         LAW

    Section 1361(a) provides that the term “S corporation” means, with respect to

any taxable year, a small business corporation for which an election under § 1362(a) is
in effect for such year.

   Section 1361(b)(1) provides, in part, that the term “small business corporation”

means a domestic corporation which is not an ineligible corporation and which does not
have as a shareholder a person (other than an estate, a trust described in § 1361(c)(2),
or an organization described in § 1361(c)(6)) who is not an individual.

   Section 1361(c)(2)(A)(v) provides that for purposes of § 1361(b)(1)(B), an ESBT

is a permitted shareholder of an S corporation.

   Section 1361(e)(1)(A) provides that except as provided in § 1361(e)(1)(B), the

term “electing small business trust” means any trust if - (i) the trust does not have as a
beneficiary any person other than an individual, an estate, an organization described in
§ 170(c)(2), (3), (4), or (5), or an organization described in § 170(c)(1) that holds a
contingent interest in the trust and is not a potential current beneficiary; (ii) no interest in
the trust was acquired by purchase; and (iii) an election under § 1361(e) applies to the
trust.

   Section 1361(e)(3) provides that an election under § 1361(e) shall be made by

the trustee. Any such election shall apply to the taxable year of the trust for which made
and all subsequent taxable years of such trust unless revoked with the consent of the
Secretary.

   Section 1362(d)(2)(A) provides that an election under § 1362(a) shall be

terminated whenever (at any time on or after the first day of the first taxable year for
which the corporation is an S corporation) such corporation ceases to be a small
business corporation.
PLR-135534-11 3

    Section 1362(f) provides, in part, that if (1) an election under § 1362(a) by any

corporation (A) was not effective for the taxable year for which made (determined
without regard to § 1362(b)(2)) by reason of a failure to meet the requirements of
§ 1361(b) or to obtain shareholder consents, or (B) was terminated under § 1362(d)(2)
or (3), (2) the Secretary determines that the circumstances resulting in such
ineffectiveness or termination were inadvertent, (3) no later than a reasonable period of
time after discovery of the circumstances resulting in such ineffectiveness or
termination, steps were taken (A) so that the corporation for which the election was
made or the termination occurred is a small business corporation or (B) to acquire the
required shareholder consents, and (4) the corporation for which the election was made
or the termination occurred, and each person who was a shareholder in such
corporation at any time during the period specified pursuant to § 1362(f), agrees to
make such adjustments (consistent with the treatment of the corporation as an S
corporation) as may be required by the Secretary with respect to such period, then,
notwithstanding the circumstances resulting in such ineffectiveness or termination, such
corporation shall be treated as an S corporation during the period specified by the
Secretary.

                                   CONCLUSION

  Based solely on the representations made and the information submitted, we

conclude that Company’s S corporation election terminated on Date2 when shares of
Company’s stock were transferred to Trust. We also conclude that the termination of
Company’s S corporation election was inadvertent within the meaning of § 1362(f).
Accordingly, under § 1362(f), Company will be treated as an S corporation from Date2,
and thereafter, provided that Company’s S corporation election was valid and not
otherwise terminated under § 1362(d).

   This ruling is contingent on the trustee of Trust filing an election to treat Trust as

an ESBT, effective Date2, with the appropriate service center within 120 days of the
date of this letter. A copy of this letter should be attached to the ESBT election.

   Except as expressly provided herein, we express or imply no opinion concerning

the federal tax consequences of any aspect of any transaction or item discussed or
referenced in this letter. Specifically, we express or imply no opinion concerning
whether Company is otherwise eligible to be an S corporation or whether Trust is
otherwise eligible to be an ESBT.

  This ruling is directed only to the taxpayer requesting it. Section 6110(k)(3) of

the Code provides that it may not be used or cited as precedent.
PLR-135534-11 4

    Under a power of attorney on file with this office, we are sending a copy of this

letter to Company’s authorized representatives.

                                   Sincerely,


                                   /s/

                                   Mary Beth Carchia
                                   Senior Technician Reviewer, Branch 3
                                   Office of the Associate Chief Counsel
                                   (Passthroughs & Special Industries)

Enclosures (2)
Copy of this letter
Copy for Section 6110 purposes

cc: